共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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B矩阵对策 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
白国仲 《数学的实践与认识》2006,36(11):138-145
提出了一类局中人都设定有得失控制值的二人零和有限对策,即B矩阵对策.引入了稳妥策略、弱稳妥策略等概念.给出了B矩阵对策的数学模型、有关理论和求解方法.最后,还给了一个计算例子. 相似文献
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双层规划模型是描述具有层次特性管理决策系统的有效方法.本文讨论了一类有广泛代表性的非线性双层规划模型,给出了该类模型最优解的条件. 相似文献
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本文首先给出值型线性双层规划的等价形式 ,然后讨论了非增的值型线性双层规划的 Johri一般对偶规划 ,并且说明了其对偶间隙等于零 ,最后说明了它们最优解的关系 相似文献
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吴天骄 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2007,27(1):176-183
双层规划及多层规划这一数学规划研究中的较新领域因其坚实的经济背景及丰富的数学内涵在二十年来的发展过程中变得越来越吸引人们的关注. 在通常解双层规划问题时往往采用数值计算的方法, 得到的解并不一定是全局最优解. 该文介绍了一个全新的解双层规划问题的方法,它与数值计算法不同, 采用的是符号计算, 依据了计算机代数与代数几何的理论. 作者通过对文献[1]中的几个双层规划问题的上机计算, 得出了与之不同的全面彻底的解答, 在比较过程中, 发现不仅所得的结果要比文献[1]中答案更进一步, 而且也证明了文章的新方法在解这一类问题时,是简明和行之有效的. 相似文献
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一类值型双层凸规划的Johri一般对偶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先给出一类特殊的值型凸二次双层规划一其下层子规划只含有线性约束(简记为VBCP);然后证明了一般形式的VBCP可以等价变换为非增值型凸二次双层规划的形式;最后给出该类双层规划VBCP的Johri对偶规划及其对偶性质. 相似文献
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1 问题的提出近几年来,一些文献中讨论过一族矩阵的同时对角化问题;它们用一个共同的常数元矩阵,把一族矩阵同时相似化简为对角阵.但是,工程上还提出了另一类问题,即用一函数元矩阵将函数元矩阵A(t)=[a_(ij)(t)]_(n×n)相似化简为常数元对角阵.本文对这类问题进行了研讨,得到了某些条件下的解决途径.作为应用实例,解决了电机理论中的一个基本解耦问题;该问题虽从物理概念出发已得到解耦,却一直未在数学理论上加以解决. 设I是R上的区间(开或闭,有界或无穷).一般地,考虑各元素为I上实函数a_(ij)(t)的n×n矩阵 相似文献
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本文研究了一类带等式和不等式约束的双层规划问题,首先利用下层问题的KKT条件将双层规划转化为单层约束规划问题;其次结合罚函数法,构造了一种新的填充函数,并探讨了它的性质;最后基于构造的填充函数,获得了一种求解双层规划问题的填充函数法,并通过数值实验说明了该算法的可行性. 相似文献
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Quantitative policy analysis problems with hierarchical decision-making can be modeled as bilevel mathematical programming problems. In general, the solution of these models is very difficult; however, special cases exist in which an optimal solution can be obtained by ordinary mathematical programming techniques. In this paper, a two-stage approach for the formulation, construction, solution, and usage of bilevel policy problem is presented. An outline of an example for analyzing Israel's public expenditure policy is also given. 相似文献
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Motivated by the benefits of discretization in optimal control problems, we consider the possibility of discretizing pursuit-evasion games. Two approaches are introduced. In the first approach, the solution of the necessary conditions of the continuous-time game is decomposed into ordinary optimal control problems that can be solved using discretization and nonlinear programming techniques. In the second approach, the game is discretized and transformed into a bilevel programming problem, which is solved using a first-order feasible direction method. Although the starting points of the approaches are different, they lead in practice to the same solution algorithm. We demonstrate the usability of the discretization by solving some open-loop representations of feedback solutions for a complex pursuit-evasion game between a realistically modeled aircraft and a missile, with terminal time as the payoff. The solutions are compared with those obtained via an indirect method. 相似文献
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双层规划在工程设计和经济管理中应用广泛,结合模式搜索方法和Filter方法提出了一种解决双层规划问题的算法—模式搜索Filter方法.算法以Filter法思想构造接受准则,以模式搜索提供迭代方向和步长,能够有效的解决一类双层规划问题. 相似文献
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J. Rajesh Kapil Gupta Hari Shankar Kusumakar V. K. Jayaraman B. D. Kulkarni 《Journal of Heuristics》2003,9(4):307-319
In this paper an approach based on the tabu search paradigm to tackle the bilevel programming problems is presented. The algorithm has been tested for a number of benchmark problems and the results obtained show superiority of the approach over the conventional methods in solving such problems. 相似文献
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A Trust-Region Method for Nonlinear Bilevel Programming: Algorithm and Computational Experience 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
We consider the approximation of nonlinear bilevel mathematical programs by solvable programs of the same type, i.e., bilevel programs involving linear approximations of the upper-level objective and all constraint-defining functions, as well as a quadratic approximation of the lower-level objective. We describe the main features of the algorithm and the resulting software. Numerical experiments tend to confirm the promising behavior of the method. 相似文献