一类K-单调系统产生的K-单调算子

本文研究了K-单调系统的解的渐近性质.应用K-单调算子的性质,得到了保证K-单调系统的正周期解的存在性、唯一性、全局渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

T-单调映射及其性质

T-单调映射在变分不等式及非线性互补问题中经常遇到.此映射对应的非线性问题的解具有一些非常好的性质.这些性质在解的存在性证明,数值算法的构造及其收敛性分析中占有重要地位.本文系统讨论T-单调映射的性质,建立T-单调映射与常见的一些映射,如单调映射和Z-映射之间的联系.     

平均值函数的性质及应用

设函数 f (x)在 (-∞ , ∞ )上连续 ,当 x≠ 0时 ,我们称 F(x) =1x∫x0 f (t) dt为 f (x)在 [0 ,x]上的平均值函数 ,本文将介绍平均值函数 F(x)的若干性质并举例说明其应用 .一、F(x)的性质性质 1　 f(x)是 [0 ,x](或 [x,0 ])上的有界函数 ,F(x)也是 [0 ,x]或 [x,0 ]上的有界函数 .性质 2　若 f (x)为奇 (偶 )函数 ,则 F(x)也为奇 (偶 )函数 .性质 3　若 f(x)是周期为 T(T>0 )的周期函数 ,则limx→ ∞1x∫x0f (t) dt=1T∫T0f (t) dt (1 )　　　性质 4　若 f(x)为单调递增 (减 )函数 ,则 F(x)也为单调递增 (减 )函数 .性质 5　若对任意…     

参数的变化对F分布密度函数之影响

该文运用对无穷级数的一些特殊处理方法,深入分析了与Γ函数有关的一些特殊函数的性质,揭示了参数变化时F分布密度函数极值变化的一些深刻规律.该文指明,n增大时F分布的密度函数f_{m,n}(x)的极大值单调增加,而m增大时该密度函数的极大值或单调减少,或先减后增.     

G-度量空间中α-Ψ-拓扑压缩映射下的耦合叠合点定理

在G-度量空间中,获得了非线性压缩算子F:X×X→X满足混合-g-单调性质下的耦合叠合点结果.减弱了压缩条件,所得结果也是近期文献相关结果的推广.     

构造单调奇函数解一类竞赛题

1性质 设函数f(x)为单调的奇函数,若f(二、)十 f(二:)一0.则二!+二:一0. 证明:f(二,)十f(二:)一0冷了(x,)一 一f(二2)一f(一二:)”根据单调性,、、一一x:,二, +xZ~0. 2应用 下面利用这一性质速解一类竞赛题. 例l已知实数x、y满足(3二+y)5十扩+ 4二十y一o,求cos(4二+刃的值. 解由(3二+刃”十护+4x+y~o得(3x十 y)5+分十(3工+y)+x一0. 构造函数F(二)一扩+二,易证F(x)为尺 上的单调递增奇函数. 已知条件即为F(3x+妇十F(x)~。,故 (3了+y)+x~O,cos(4x十y)一1. 例2(1997年全国高中数学联赛题)设,、y 的单调递增奇函数, 由已知得F(二一l)十F(y一…     

广义变分不等式的广义间隙函数和误差界

针对两类广义变分不等式,分别定义了几族广义间隙函数,并研究其性质.利用这些广义间隙函数,在所研究变分不等式问题的目标函数F关于解是g-强单调的条件下,得到了误差界估计,这里不需要假设F是连续可微或局部Lipschitz的.     

矩阵代数上的局部合同变换和局部相似变换

令F表示任意域,Mn（F）表示由F上所有n×n矩阵形成的结合代数.本文的目的是研究Mn（F）上具有如下性质的两类线性映射,其中一类线性映射在Mn（F）上每一点的取值与Mn（F）的某个合同变换在该点的取值相同,另一类线性映射在Mn（F）上每一点的取值与Mn（F）的某个相似变换在该点的取值相同,随着Mn（F）上的点不同,这些合同变换和相似变换可能也不同.利用矩阵的秩、幂等阵以及幂零阵的性质,通过矩阵计算的方法证明了第一类线性映射或者是合同变换或者是合同变换与转置变换的复合,第二类线性映射或者是相似变换或者是相似变换与转置变换的复合.由这个结果可知存在真正意义上的局部合同变换和局部相似变换,从而丰富了局部映射理论的研究。     

一类哈密顿系统周期函数的单调性

哈密顿函数H(x,y)=F(x)+G(y)所对应的哈密顿系统.给出了这类系统的周期解的周期为单调函数的几个充分条件,并用所得结果讨论了Volterral-Lotka系统和无阻尼、无强迫Duffing方程周期解周期的单调性.     

对称连续分布函数的最优不变估计

该文考虑了未知对称连续分布函数的不变估计问题.连续分布函数在单调变换群下是不变的^[1], 但这个变换群不能保证对称分布函数的不变性.于是, 所要研究的判决问题在单调变换群下不再是不变的. 为了保证判决问题不变性, 考虑一个新的变换群—单调奇变换群, 它确保了所研究的判决问题的不变性.注意到对称分布函数零点的特殊性质, 即, 对任一对称分布函数F, 均有F(0)=1/2,通过视零点为一伪观察值, 得到了所有的非随机化不变估计, 并在不变估计中找到了最优不变估计.     

A MODIFIED LEVENBERG-MARQUARDT ALGORITHM FOR SINGULAR SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

Based on the work of paper,we propose a modified Levenberg-Marquardt algoithm for solving singular system of nonlinear equations F(x)=0,where F(x):R^n→R^n is continuously differentiable and F‘(x)is Lipschitz continuous.The algorithm is equivalent to a trust region algorithm in some sense,and the global convergence result is given.The sequence generated by the algorithm converges to the solution quadratically,if ||F(x)||2 provides a local error bound for the system of nonlinear equations.Numerical results show that the algorithm performs well.     

求解线性互补问题的同伦方法

It is well known that a linear complementarity problem (LCP) can be formulated as a system of nonsmooth equations F(x) = 0, where F is a map from Rninto itself. Using the aggregate function, we construct a smooth Newton homotopy H(x,t) = 0. Under certain assumptions, we prove the existence of a smooth path defined by the Newton homotopy which leads to a solution of the original problem, and study limiting properties of the homotopy path.     

Error bounds for analytic systems and their applications

Using a 1958 result of Lojasiewicz, we establish an error bound for analytic systems consisting of equalities and inequalities defined by real analytic functions. In particular, we show that over any bounded region, the distance from any vectorx in the region to the solution set of an analytic system is bounded by a residual function, raised to a certain power, evaluated atx. For quadratic systems satisfying certain nonnegativity assumptions, we show that this exponent is equal to 1/2. We apply the error bounds to the Karush—Kuhn—Tucker system of a variational inequality, the affine variational inequality, the linear and nonlinear complementarity problem, and the 0–1 integer feasibility problem, and obtain new error bound results for these problems. The latter results extend previous work for polynomial systems and explain why a certain square-root term is needed in an error bound for the (monotone) linear complementarity problem.The research of this author is based on work supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under grant OPG0090391.The research of this author is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants DDM-9104078 and CCR-9213739 and by the Office of Naval Research under grant 4116687-01.     

On Galois spectra of polynomials with integral parameters

We prove that there exists a polynomial F(x, t) with rational coefficients, whose degree with respect to x is equal to 4, such that for every integer a, the Galois group of the decomposition field of the polynomial F(x, a) is not the dihedral group, but any other transitive subgroup of the group S₄ can be represented as the Galois group of the decomposition field of the polynomial F(x, a) for a certain integer a. Bibliography: 1 title. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 321, 2005, pp. 275–280.     

Existence of solutions for a two point boundary value problem

We consider the two point boundary value problemF[y]=y″?f(x,y,y′)=0,a≤x≤b, y(a)=A, y(b)=B. Assuming thatf satisfies certain differential inequalities associated with the existence ofF-subfunctions andF-superfunctions, and thatf also satisfies a suitable growth condition with respect toy′, we prove that the two point boundary value problem has a solutiony with (x, y(x), y′(x)) in a specified region; indeed we show that the problem has a maximal and a minimal solution in this region. Our results unify and generalize earlier results of K. Ako, L. K. Jackson, M. Nagumo, and others.     

A superlinearly convergent method for minimization problems with linear inequality constraints

A method is described for minimizing a continuously differentiable functionF(x) ofn variables subject to linear inequality constraints. It can be applied under the same general assumptions as any method of feasible directions. IfF(x) is twice continuously differentiable and the Hessian matrix ofF(x) has certain properties, then the algorithm generates a sequence of points which converges superlinearly to the unique minimizer ofF(x). No computation of secondorder derivatives is required.Sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No. DA-31-124-ARO-D-462 and by the National Science Foundation under Research Grant GP.33033.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Limiting Cycle of Equations $\[\dot x = \varphi (y) - F(x),\dot y = - g(x)\]$ and its Existence of Two and only Two Limiting Cycle

In this paper, we consider the existence of limiting cycle of the system of equations $\[\dot x = \varphi (y) - F(x),\dot y = - g(x)\]$(E) its existence and uniqueness, and its existence of two and only two limiting cycle. The theorems of existence and of existence and uniquence include following conditions: 1° All orbits of system (E) rotate round origin and not all orbits rotate round origin; 2° All or some of integral $\[\int_0^{ \pm \infty } {g(x)}dx \]$ and $\[\int_0^{ \pm \infty } {F'(x)} dx\]$ diverge or converge; 3° System (E) has one or two (one of them is saddle point) singular points. These theorems include following results: 1° All orbits of system (E), if not zero, tend to the unique cycle as $\[t \to + \infty \]$. 2° The result allow us to decide the place and the number of cycle etc. In the theorem of existence of two and only two limiting cycle, F(x) and g (x) needn't odd functions; number of zero point of F(jx) may be five or over five; F (x) may ascend or descend repeatedly in certain finite interval. Combining § 2 with § 3, in fact, we can give a result of the existence of n and only n limiting cycle of system (E).     

表大偶數為一個不超過三個素數的乘積及一個不超過四個素數的乘積之和

<正> V.Brun最初在1920年證明了:每一充分大的偶數可表為兩個各不超過9個素數的乘積之和.簡記之為(9,9).後來,不少數學家改進與簡化了Brun方法,因此,Brun的結果也得到相應的改進,     

經驗分佈對理論分佈的比值

<正> 設F(x)是隨機變数X的分佈函數,x_1,x_2,…,x_n是對X的n次相互獨立觀測的結果.將n個數據按照數值從小到大排列起來,以x_k代表其中的第k個,我們把原來的結果寫成     

带粗糙核的Marcinkiewicz积分算子在Herz空间的有界性

本文考虑如下的Macinkiewicz积分算子μΩ（f）（x）{∫0^∞｜FΩ ,t（x）｜^2t^-3dt}^1/2,其中FΩ ,t（x）=∫｜x-y｜≤tΩ （x-y）｜x-y｜^-n＋2f（y）dy在一定的条件下证明它是在Herz空间Kq^α,q上有界同时也是从Herz空间K1^α,p到弱Herz空间WK1^α,p上有界。