复宗量双曲余弦高斯光束的束腰及其位置

由复宗量双曲余弦高斯光束通过近轴-ABCD-光学系统传输公式,推导出了基于二阶矩定义的光斑尺寸的解析表达式,给出了复宗量双曲余弦高斯光束在自由空间传输和通过薄透镜时的光斑尺寸、束腰宽度及其位置的解析表达式,并进行了数值计算,对计算结果进行了分析和讨论,该方法可用于其它光束通过近轴ABCD光学系统的类似计算。     

激光、激光技术 激光物理

TN241 2006031944复宗量双曲正弦高斯光束的传输特性=Propagation prop-erties of elegant sinh-Gaussian beams[刊,中]/王莉(西南交通大学应用物理系.四川,成都(610031)) ,孔瑞霞…∥光电工程.—2006 ,33(2) .—45-49对复宗量双曲正弦高斯(EshG)光束的一些基本特性进行了研究。由Collins公式出发推导出了光束通过近轴ABCD光学系统传输的场分布函数,根据二阶矩的定义和光束在近轴ABCD光学系统中的传输公式推导出了光束通过近轴ABCD光学系统光斑尺寸的解析表达式。得到了复宗量双曲正弦高斯光束在自由空间传输时束腰宽度和位置的解析…     

双曲余弦高斯光束在左手平板材料中的传输特性

为了研究双曲余弦高斯光束在左手平板材料中的传输特性,运用广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分公式,推导出双曲余弦高斯光束在左手平板材料中的一般传输解析表达式。利用此表达式数字模拟了左手平板材料工作频率的变化对光束传输特性的影响。结果表明:双曲余弦高斯光束的中心光强、横向光强和光斑尺寸都可以用左手平板材料的工作频率来调控。随传输距离的增加,中心光强逐渐加强;在同一传输面上工作频率越大,中心光强越强。横向光强随工作频率的增大而增加,并且出现空心分布,光斑尺寸在加速扩展。     

厄米-余弦-高斯光束的传输特性

 从广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分出发对厄米-余弦-高斯光束的传输特性作了研究，给出了厄米-余弦-高斯光束通过近轴ABCD光学系统的解析传输公式，以厄米-余弦-高斯光束通过自由空间和薄透镜系统为例做了数值计算和分析，结果表明厄米-余弦-高斯光束在自由空间传输时不能保持其形状不变。厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束、余弦-高斯光束、厄米-高斯光束的传输公式可作为厄米-余弦-高斯光束的特例得出。     

厄米-余弦-高斯光束的传输特性

从广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分出发对厄米-余弦-高斯光束的传输特性作了研究,给出了厄米-余弦-高斯光束通过近轴ABCD光学系统的解析传输公式,以厄米-余弦-高斯光束通过自由空间和薄透镜系统为例做了数值计算和分析,结果表明厄米-余弦-高斯光束在自由空间传输时不能保持其形状不变。厄米-双曲余弦-高斯光束、余弦-高斯光束、厄米-高斯光束的传输公式可作为厄米-余弦-高斯光束的特例得出。     

余弦-高斯光束的焦平面及其位置

在余弦_高斯光束通过薄透镜聚焦系统的光场分布函数的基础上,利用二阶矩定义导出了聚焦余弦_高斯光束的光斑函数的解析表达式,由此求得束腰宽度及位置,进而给出了余弦_高斯光束的相对焦移的解析表达式。分析了光学系统参数以及光束参数对实际焦平面位置的影响并作了数值计算。     

双曲余弦高斯光束在强非局域介质中的传输

从描述强非局域介质中光束传输的非线性薛定谔方程出发,研究了(2+1)维双曲余弦高斯光束在强非局域介质中的传输性质及其相互作用,给出了双曲余弦高斯光束在强非局域非线性介质中传输的解析表达式和二阶矩束宽的解析表达式,同时对两束双曲余弦高斯光束之间的相互作用进行了解析和数值分析。结果表明单光束入射强非局域介质时,存在一个临界功率,当入射功率等于临界功率时,光束在传输过程中的二阶矩束宽可以保持不变;当入射功率不等于临界功率时,光束的二阶矩束宽呈周期性变化。两束双曲余弦高斯光束共同传输时会相互吸引,并且横向强度分布变的较为复杂,给出了两束光传输时相互作用后的强度分布和轴上光强演化等结果。     

双曲余弦高斯光束通过有光阑限制的ABCD光学系统的传输

对双曲余弦高斯光束通过有硬边光阑的一阶ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究,采用将矩形域函数表示为复高斯函数叠加的技巧,推导出了解析的传输公式,在特殊情况下,该公式简化为在无光阑情况下的传输公式,对双曲余弦高斯光束通过有光阑限制的薄膜镜聚焦进行了数值计算,计算结果与直接由柯林斯（Collins)公式所得结果一致,且此解析方法便于进行物理分析,可节约大量机时。     

部分相干双曲余弦-高斯光束的传输特性和空间整形

 通过加入高斯项的空间相干度，引入部分相干双曲余弦-高斯（ChG）光束，推导出部分相干ChG光束通过近轴ABCD光学系统传输的解析表达式，并用以研究其传输特性和空间整形。结果表明，部分相干ChG光束的光强分布不能保持传输不变性，其光强分布不仅与传输距离和离心参数有关，而且还与空间相干参数有关。在传输距离固定时，适当改变部分相干ChG 光束的离心参数和空间相干参数，可实现光束的空间整形。光束质量因子随空间相干性的增大和离心参数的减小而减小。高斯-谢尔模型光束和完全相干ChG光束可作为部分相干ChG光束的特例处理。     

对称化光学系统对像散复宗量厄米-高斯光束的变换

 使用二阶矩和广义惠更斯 菲涅尔衍射积分方法研究了用于实宗量厄米高斯光束对称化的光学系统对复宗量厄米-高斯光束的变换。研究结果表明：复宗量厄米-高斯光束经过该光学系统后，只能在出射面上实现在二阶矩定义下的对称化，但光斑不具有旋转对称性。因此，这套用于实宗量光束对称化的光学系统对复宗量光束并不适用。     

光束束宽概念和不同定义束宽的比较

对束宽的不同定义作了比较研究.结果表明,不同定义束宽的数值是不同的.在自由空间中传输时,二阶矩束宽遵守ABCD定律,熵束宽的传输曲线近似于双曲线,但环围功率束宽一般不满足ABCD定律.双曲余弦高斯光束按二阶矩束宽和熵束宽法所得焦移几乎相同,而环围功率法所得焦移则与之不同.     

Propagation of the kurtosis parameter of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams

Starting from the propagation equation of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HChG) beams and the intensity moments definition, an analytical expression for the propagation of the kurtosis parameter of unapertured HChG beams passing through paraxial optical ABCD systems is derived and illustrated numerically. Special interesting cases are discussed, in particular, the kurtosis parameter of HChG beams at the waist plane is obtained readily from our general propagation expression.     

Spectral intensity characteristics of partially coherent flattened multi-Gaussian beams with an axial shadow passing though paraxial ABCD optical systems

Based on the beam model for the flattened multi-Gaussian beams (FMGBs) with an axial shadow and partially coherent theory, the expression for cross-spectral density of partially coherent FMGBs with an axial shadow has been given, and the analytical expression for the spectral intensity of partially coherent FMGBs with an axial shadow passing through paraxial ABCD optical systems has been derived. The spectral shift of partially coherent FMGBs with an axial shadow focused by a thin lens has been analyzed quantitatively. The effects of the beam profile, spatial coherence parameter and the system parameters on the relative spectral shift have been discussed in detail. Our results show that the spectral intensity and the spectral shift of partially coherent FMGBs with an axial shadow passing through paraxial ABCD optical systems depend on the source spectral density, the generalized Fresnel number of the system, the transverse coordinate, the spatially coherence parameter, as well as the beam orders.     

Propagation of Bessel-modulated Gaussian beams through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

Based on the generalized Collins diffraction integral and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the approximate analytical expressions of Bessel-Gaussian beams and QBG beams passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annual aperture are derived. As special cases, the corresponding closed-forms for the unaperture or circular aperture or circular black screen cases are also given. The results provide more convenience for studying their propagation and transformation than the usual way by using diffraction integral formula directly. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the propagation properties of Bessel-Gaussian and QBG beams.     

相位翻转厄米-高斯光束的传输特性

将相位翻转高斯光束的概念推广到相位翻转高阶模光束.以相位翻转厄米-高斯光束为例,推导出相位翻转高斯光束通过近轴理想(无光阑)ABCD光学系统,以及带刀口和光阑的ABCD光学系统传输的递推方程,并用以研究相位翻转高斯光束的传输特性.特别是,得出对TEM1、TEM2和TEM3模相位翻转高斯光束,光阑效应可以忽略的条件分别是截断参量δ≥2.1,2.5和 3.0.     

Application of the Wigner distribution function to complex-argument Hermite– and Laguerre–Gaussian beams beyond the paraxial approximation

The Wigner distribution function (WDF) is applied to study the propagation of complex-argument Hermite–Gaussian (HG) and Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) beams beyond the paraxial approximation. The analytical expressions for their intensity distributions in free-space propagation are derived, which are expressed in terms of Hermite polynomials for nonparaxial complex-argument HG beams and in terms of the sum of finite Hermite polynomials for nonparaxial complex-argument LG beams. A detailed comparison of the WDF approach, series expansion method and paraxial expressions is made, which shows that in the paraxial regime the WDF approach and series expansion method deliver consistent results with that of paraxial expressions. Beyond the paraxial approximation, the WDF approach offers convergent results, whereas the series expansion method has a limited applicable range, within which it gives consistent results with that of WDF approach but beyond which it gives unrealistic and divergent results.     

Twist phase-induced polarization changes in electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model beams

Electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model (EGSM) beam with twist phase (i.e., twisted EGSM beam) is introduced as an extension of its scalar version based on the unified theory of coherence and polarization. We show how analytical paraxial propagation formulae of isotropic and anisotropic EGSM beams passing through a general astigmatic ABCD optical system can be modified in the presence of the twist phase. Numerical examples demonstrate that the twist phase affects the spectral density, the state of coherence, and the degree of polarization of EGSM beams on propagation.     

New Expressions for Dark-Hollow Light Beams

A class of new light beams of dark-hollow beams, named sinusoidal dark-hollow beams, is introduced. The propagation formula for a sinusoidal dark-hollow beam through a paraxial ABCD optical system is derived. The propagation properties of the sinusoidal dark-hollow beam are comparatively studied and illustrated with numerical examples.