三硒化二饵Er2Se3的合成与结构

采用高温固相反应和化学气相传输法合成三硒化二饵，晶体属于四方晶系Ｍｒ＝５７１．４０，空间群为Ｐ４／ｎｍｍ，ａ＝３．９８４（１），ｃ＝８．２２８（３），Ａ，Ｖ＝１３０．５９（７）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝１，Ｄｃ＝７．２７ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｆ（０００）＝２３８，μ（ＭｏＫａ）＝５２８．８６ｃｍ＾－１，对于１８７个Ｉ≥３σ（１）的独立衍射点，最后偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０６６，Ｒｗ＝０．０７８，化合物Ｅｒ２Ｓｅ３的晶体结构是由     

三溴化金催化端炔与二芳基二硒醚反应合成炔基硒醚

炔基硒醚是合成一些有机硒化合物的重要起始物。本文研究发现,在三溴化金(Au Br3)催化下,端位炔和二芳基二硒醚在弱碱(如碳酸钾)存在下反应,生成炔基芳基硒醚,产率为69%~98%;在空气参与下,于80℃下进行反应,反应条件简单,且二硒醚的两个硒原子均可以被利用。二甲基亚砜(DMSO)是合适的溶剂,在极性较小的溶剂(如甲苯、四氢呋喃)中,此反应不能进行。芳基炔(如苯乙炔、对甲基苯乙炔、对氯苯乙炔等)、烯基炔(如环己烯乙炔)和烷基炔(如1-壬炔)均能顺利进行此反应。当芳基炔苯环的间位或邻位连有取代基时,反应产率较低(69%~82%),而对位无论是连有吸电子基还是给电子基,该反应均可以得到很高的产率(95%)。     

2，2′-二硒并烟酸及其叔丁基酯的合成和结构

本文以2-氯烟酸为原料合成了2,2′-二硒并烟酸叔丁基酯(1)及2,2′-二硒并烟酸(2),化合物1和2的结构分别用 ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,⁷⁷Se NMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶结构测定技术进行了表征。在化合物1和2的晶体结构中,吡啶环和2个硒原子处于同一平面,这一结果与已报道的芳基二硒醚化合物的晶体结构完全不同。     

2，2’-二硒并烟酸及其叔丁基酯的合成和结构

本文以2-氯烟酸为原料合成了2,2’-二硒并烟酸叔丁基酯（1）及2,2’-二硒并烟酸（2）,化合物1和2的结构分别用^1HNMR,^13C NMR,^77Se NMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶结构测定技术进行了表征。在化合物1和2的晶体结构中,吡啶环和2个硒原子处于同一平面,这一结果与已报道的芳基二硒醚化合物的晶体结构完全不同。     

一种合成二硒化钠和有机二硒化物的新方法

二硒化物是有机合成中重要的原料及中间体,有些二硒化物还具有生物活性或催化活性。现已有多种方法合成二硒化物,其中用碱金属二硒化物与卤代烷发生取代反应制备二硒化物是较为直接的方法。二硒化钠（Na2Se2)是一种常用的二硒阴离子试剂,它可通过多种方法制得,由Klayman报道的在质子性溶剂、中性条件下用硼氢化钠（NaBH4)还原硒粉（Se)的方法,由于其简便易行常被采用。我们在用此法制备二硒化物时,发现在碱性条件下,反应以一种新的方式进行,相对于Klayman方法具有很多优点,现报道如下。     

简便合成二酰基二硒醚

芳基硒代酰胺与酰氯以1∶1的摩尔比在氯仿溶液中作用, 可以较高的产率得到二酰基二硒醚, 而芳基硒代酰胺与酰氯以1∶2的摩尔比反应时则生成二酰基硒醚. 提出了反应可能的机理.     

氢氧化铯促进二烷基二硒醚的合成

氢氧化铯存在下,以无水N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作溶剂,在室温下水合肼还原硒形成的二硒化铯与含官能团的卤代烃或磺酸酯反应,高收率地形成对应的二烷基二硒醚.     

合成二苄基二硒醚的新方法

苯骈三氮唑和胺(伯、仲胺: 芳胺、杂环胺或杂环芳胺)、苯甲醛发生Mannich反应, 生成N-取代-1-苯骈三氮唑基苄胺, 它与硒氢化钠反应生成二苄基二硒醚, 反应条件温和, 产率高, 胺和苯骈三氮唑均可回收再利用。     

由酮合成对称二烃基二硒醚的新方法

在正丁胺的催化下, 酮与硒氢化钠, 二硒化钠乙醇溶液通过"一锅"法反应得到了中等产率的二硒醚.     

高氯酸二甘氨酸十二水合二铒的晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了甘氨酸铒配合物[Er₂(Gly)₂(H₂O)₁₂](ClO₄)₆·4H₂O单晶,并测定了其晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群。晶胞参数:a=1.0571(2)nm,b=1.0837(2)nm,c=1.7728(4)nm,β=90.09(3)°,V=2.0309(7)nm²,Z=2,D_c=2.239g/cm³.最终偏差因子R=0.055,R_w=0.061.每2个Er³⁺离子由2个甘氨酸羧基桥联成双核结构。Er³⁺离子还与6个水分子的氢原子配位,形成畸变的四方棱柱型配位多面体。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Er_2Si_2O_7

1INTRODUCTIONThecompoundwithcompositionIRE,O,:ZSiO,(RE~rareEarth)exhibitsex-tensivepolymorphismthatarecharacterizedbyboundariesateuropiumandholmiumalongtheseriesoftrivalentrareearths.Asfarasthestructureisconcerned,typeCisofspecialstabilitybecauseitsrangecanbeextendedbeyondthesmallestrareearthLug toScs tl'z}.Notlongago,wereportedstructureofNd,Si,O,withstructureformAt33.SynthesisandstructureofErZSiZO7withstructureformCarehereinre-ported.2EXPERIMENTAL'ThestartingmaterialsEr,O,…     

Synthesis and Structure of Di－μ－chlorobis（di－tert－butylcyclopentadienyl） Erbium Chloride

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＤｉ－μ－ｃｈｌｏｒｏｂｉｓ（ｄｉ－ｔｅｒｔ－ｂｕｔｙｌｃｙｃｌｏｐｅｎｔａｄｉｅｎｙｌ）ＥｒｂｉｕｍＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅＲＥＮＪｉｎ－Ｓｏｎｇ；ＳＨＥＮＱｉ；ＨＵＪｉｎｇ－Ｙｕ；ＬＩＮＹｏｎｇ－Ｈｕａ；ＸＩ...     

Syntheses and Crystal Structure of Erbium(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymers with Two Flexible Double Betaine Ligands

1INTR0DUCTI0NLanthanidecarboxylatecomplexeshavebeenwidelystudiedt1iandm0starefoundtoexhibitavarietyofdimericorinfinitechainstructures.Recentstudiesinourlaboratoryhavedem0nstratedthattheprototypetertiaryaminebetaine(Me,N CHzC0z-)anditsderivativesareusefulinthegenerationoflanthanidecarb0xylate-likecomplexeswithnewstructuralfeaturesduetotheiroverallchargeneutralityandpossibleinclusionofvariouskindsofcounteranionsinthestructuret2~4i.Thelan-thanidecomplexesisolatedsofarhavebeenfoundtobemononu…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Na2TiO3

The crystal structure of a sodium titanium oxide Na2TiO3 obtained by high temperature solid state reaction method was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, Mr = 141.88, a = 9.885(1), b = 6.4133(8), c = 5.5048(7) , β = 115.50(3)o, V = 314.99(7) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.992 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 , μ = 27.80 cm–1, F(000) = 272, T = 295 K, R = 0.0189 and wR = 0.0512 for 30 variables and 370 contributing unique reflections. The three-dimensional structure in Na2TiO3 is constructed by the TiO(1)4O(2) and NaO(1)3O(2)2 groups. The titanium atoms are grouped in the form of trigonal bipyramid and arranged along the c axis by sharing the edges. The structure is compared with other structures of related A2BO3 compounds.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Heteronuclear Erbium and Yttrium Complex with Proline: [ErY(pro)_6(H_2O)_6] (ClO_4)_6

1INTRODUCTIONThephysiologicaleffectofrareearthionshasarousedgreatattentionrecent-lya'"-Aminoacids,assmallbio-moleculeswithspeialfunctions,existinplasmainhighconcentrations(3),sothestudyontheinteractionsbetweenrareearthionsandaminoacidsmayshedsomelightsonthephysiologicaleffectofrareearthsion.Inthepastfewyears,about4orareearthcomplexeswithaminoacidswereStructurallycharacterndt'3.Amongthemsevenaretheprolinecomplexes.Intheseprolinecom.plexes,molarratioofmetal(M)andproline(L)M:L=1:1complexis…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NaeTiO3

The crystal structure of a sodium titanium oxide Na2TiO3 obtained by high temperature solid state reaction method was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, Mr = 141.88, a = 9.885（1）, b = 6.4133（8）, c = 5.5048（7） A, β = 115.50（3）°, V = 314.99（7） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.992 g/cm^3, 2 = 0.71073A,μ = 27.80 cm^-1, F（000） = 272, T= 295 K, R = 0.0189 and wR = 0.0512 for 30 variables and 370 contributing unique reflections. The three-dimensional structure in Na2TiO3 is constructed by the TiO（1）4O（2） and NAO（1）3O（2）2 groups. The titanium atoms are grouped in the form of trigonal bipyramid and arranged along the c axis by sharing the edges. The structure is compared with other structures of related A2BO3 compounds.     

Zur Kristallstruktur von Tb2Se3

Crystal Structure of Tb₂Se₃ Single crystals of Tb₂Se₃ could be prepared by chemical transport reaction with AlCl₃. By starting from TbSe_1.9 and terbium metal black needles of Tb₂Se₃ in the U₂S₃ type structure with the space group Pnma and a = 1113,0(1) pm, b = 402,4(1) pm and c = 1095,1(3) pm were obtained.     

New Dimeric Selenidoarsenate(III):Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Co(en)_3]_2As_2Se_5

1 INTRODUCTION The mild solvothermal synthesis with the presence of a structure-directing agent is proved to be a versa- tile route for the preparation of chalcogenidometa- lates of the heavier group (14 and 15) elements[1～3]. Templated by the transition metal complex cations, a large number of chalcogenidoantimonates containing transition metal complex ions have been synthesized by solvothermal method, such as Mn2(en)2Sb2S5[4], [Co(en)3]CoSb4S8[5], [M(en)3]Sb2S4 (M = Co, Ni)[6], [N…     

Synthesis and Structure of Ba3La2（BO3）4 Crystal

1 INTRODUCTION At present the researches on more efficient solid-state laser materials become more important for the rapid development of diode-laser pumped solid-state laser. More researches have been devoted to the double borate compounds RX3(BO3)4 (R = Y, La, Gd and X = Y, Al, Sc), some of which exhibit good chemical and physical properties[1～10]. The rare earth and alkali-halide double borates M3Ln2(BO3)4 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba and Ln = LaLu and Y) were reported in literatures[11…     

Molten Salt Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of a Novel Quaternary Metal Selenide, K2AgIn3Se6

K2AgIn3Se6 was synthesized by a molten-salt (alkali-metal polyselenide flux) reaction at 500 ℃. The orange red granular crystal crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters, a=1.16411(7) nm, b=1.16348(8) nm, c=2.14179(12) nm, V=2.8740(9) nm^3, and Z=8. The crystal has a new two-dimensional structure containing ^2∞[AgIn3Se6]^2- anionic layers separated by K^- cations and the ^2∞[AgIn3Se6]^2- layer is constructed with corner-shared [AgSe4] and [InSe4] tetrahedra. The optical band gap of K2AgIn3Se6 was determined to be ca. 2.9 eV by UV/vis/NIR diffuse reflectance spectra.