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《Solid State Ionics》2006,177(3-4):229-236
The electrical properties of pure Anatase are investigated by impedance spectroscopy as function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. The experimental results are fully interpreted by point defect chemistry. A transition from predominant Schottky to Frenkel cation disorder is observed when the temperature increases and/or the oxygen partial pressure decreases. The reduction enthalpies are near those obtained for Rutile in previous studies. 相似文献
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The stability range of the metastable tetragonal phase in the ZrO2-Y2O3-TiO2 and ZrO2-Y2O3-Fe2O3 systems was investigated by XRD at room temperature. The solid solubility limit of TiO2 was found to be as high as 20 mol%, while that of Fe2O3 does not exceed 0.8 mol%. Impedance measurements show a decrease of the total conductivity, bulk conductivity and grain boundary
conductivity as a result of the TiO2 and Fe2O3 addition. Dc-polarization measurements using the Hebb-Wagner technique were applied to determine the partial hole and electron
conductivities of TiO2 and Fe2O3 co-doped samples. These show a slightly higher hole conductivity as compared to pure TZP and a remarkably higher electron
conductivity as compared to TiO2 or Fe2O3 doped samples. The Hebb-Wagner curves are interpreted according to a model which considers the addition of mixed valence
ions. The influence of the minority charge carriers on the charge-transfer resistance is investigated.
Paper presented at the 4th Euroconference on Solid State Ionics, Renvyle, Galway, Ireland, Sept. 23–19, 1997. 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2009,9(5):1032-1037
In the present work, TiO2 films deposited on polyethylene terephthalate substrates by dip coating technique were subsequently treated by DC glow discharge plasma as a function of discharge potential. Hydrophilicity of these TiO2 film surfaces was analyzed by contact angle measurements. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed changes in surface morphology of the plasma treated TiO2 films. Modifications in structural and chemical composition of the TiO2 films were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The blood compatibility of TiO2 films was studied by in vitro investigation which includes thrombus formation and whole blood clotting time analysis (WBCT). It was found that the plasma treatment results in blood compatibility enhancement attributed to the structural, chemical and morphological properties of the modified film surfaces. 相似文献
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M. Audenaert G. Gusman M. Mehbod R. Deltour B. Noirhomme E. Vander Donckt 《Solid State Communications》1979,30(12):791-793
The d.c. electrical conductivity of thick films of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-iodine is measured as a function of iodine concentration and temperature. The results are interpreted in terms of electronic hopping between ionic centers dispersed at random in the polymer. 相似文献
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Alim Mohammad A. Bak Tadeusz Atanacio Armand J. Ionescu Mihail Kennedy Brendan Price William S. Du Plessis Johan Pourmahdavi Maryam Zhou Meifang Torres Allan Nowotny Janusz 《Ionics》2017,23(12):3517-3531
Ionics - This work reports the effect of tantalum (0.1–1 at.% Ta) on the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 annealed at 1373 and 1673 K in air. It was shown that addition of... 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶工艺成功制备出Bi05Na05TiO3纳米微粉,并利用此微粉烧结出高致密度的Bi05Na05TiO3陶瓷.这种新工艺制备的Bi05Na05TiO3陶瓷,其压电性能远远高于普通方法制备的陶瓷,其中压电常数d33和机电耦合系数kt分别高达102×10-12C/N和58%.同时发现,对于这种Bi05Na05TiO3陶瓷,室温时只需施加100kV/cm左右的交变电场,就可得到矩形度极好的饱和回线,得到的剩余极化Pr和矫顽场Ec分别为32μC/cm2和61kV/cm.而在100℃以上只需施加35kV/cm的极化电场就可使样品充分极化. 相似文献
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The electrical properties of polycrystalline thick layers and the corresponding thin films of the new semiconducting material Cu2S are investigated. It is established that this compound is a semiconductor with p-type conductivity and a wide forbidden band (1.8 ± 0.1 eV), that it does not break down under thermal sublimation, and that the properties of thick layers are largely retained in thin films, if the thickness of the latter is greater than 0.7 . 相似文献
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《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2014,21(1):367-375
In this work we prepared TiO2 nano-powders and TiO2/Pt nano-composites via three synthesis methods (sol-precipitation, sonochemical method, hydrothermal method) starting with the same precursors and media. To evaluate and compare the physical properties of the prepared materials, X-ray diffraction analysis, BET measurements, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron microscopy (TEM, HRTEM, SAED) were applied. The results showed changes to the TiO2 phase composition and crystallinity, the specific surface area as well as the platinum’s particle shape and size, depending on the method of synthesis. To determine the photocatalytic efficiency of the prepared materials, the photocatalytic discoloration of the methylene blue solution was evaluated using UV–Vis spectroscopy. The important properties required for a high photocatalytic activity, related to the surface characteristics and the phase composition, were determined in terms of the synthesis method. It was concluded that the optimum characteristics were obtained when using the hydrothermal approach, where the TiO2 had two phases, i.e., – anatase and rutile, a Pt-phase in the form of nanoparticles and adsorbed Pt-molecular species, as well as the presence of available free surface hydroxyl groups. Such characteristics had a critical influence on the photocatalytic activity of the final material. 相似文献
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The ab-initio calculations based on the Korringa Kohn Rostoker approximation approach combined with coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA), were used to study the magnetic properties of the titanium anti-site (TiO) and chromium (Cr) doped TiO2. In the considered systems, we used different concentrations for TiO defect and Cr doping. In TiO2(0.98)(TiO)0.02, the obtained results indicate that TiO is a donor having half-metal behavior. TiO[3d] band is located at the Fermi level, although isn’t 100% polarized, the ferromagnetic (FM) state is verified as being more stable than disordered local moment (DLM) state. For Ti0.98Cr0.02O2 the Cr doping introduced new states which give the material half-metallic feature. The majority spin of Cr impurities are located at the Fermi level and the conduction electrons around the Fermi level are 100% spin polarized. This indicates the stability of (FM) state. Moreover, in Ti0.98Cr0.02O2(0.98)(TiO)0.02, the top of the valence band is shifted to lower energy compared to pure TiO2, and the n-type of TiO2 is verified. The majority spin of Cr[3d] are located at 0.025 Ry close to the Fermi level. The predicted Curie temperatures (Tc) were calculated using the mean field approximation (MFA) and we predicted that TiO defect in Cr doped TiO2 makes Tc higher. This kind of defect makes the material useful for spinotronics's applications and devices. 相似文献
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Electrical devices involve different types of diode in prospective electronics is of great importance. In this study, p-type Si surface was covered with thin film of TiO2 dispersion in H2O to construct p-Si/TiO2/Al Schottky barrier diode (D1) and the other one with TiO2 dispersion doped with zirconium to construct p-Si/TiO2-Zr/Al diode (D2) by drop-casting method in the same conditions. Electrical properties of as-prepared diodes and effect of zirconium as a dopant were investigated. Current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of these devices were measured at ambient conditions. Some parameters including ideality factor (n), barrier height (ΦB0), series resistance (Rs) and interface state density (Nss) were calculated from I–V behaviours of diodes. Structural comparisons were based on SEM and EDX measurements. Experimental results indicated that electrical parameters of p-Si/TiO2/Al Schottky device were influenced by the zirconium dopant in TiO2. 相似文献
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Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) modified anatase titanium dioxide nanotubes (ATNTs) have been investigated for the electrochemical sensing of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). ATNTs have been synthesized by a two-step anodization process. ATNTs were then modified with Co3O4 employing chemical bath deposition method. The structure and morphology of ATNTs and their modification with Co3O4 has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction by scanning electron microscopy. H2O2 sensing has been studied in 0.1 M PBS solution, by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. Variation in the peak positions and current densities was observed with addition of H2O2 for Co3O4 modified ATNTs. Sensitivity and limit of detection improved with modification of ATNTs with Co3O4 with precursor concentration up to 0.8 M. However, at higher precursor concentrations sensitivity and limit of detection toward H2O2 deteriorated. Co3O4 Modified ATNTS using 0.8 M precursor concentration are comparatively more suitable for H2O2 sensing applications due to the optimum formation of Co3O4/ATNTs heterojunctions. 相似文献
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In order to study the effect of the TiO2 particle crystalline composition (with different proportions of rutile and anatase crystals) on the dielectric properties of the composite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles and TiO2/poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] composites were synthesized by a reflux method and the solution route, respectively. The results indicated that the optimum TiO2 particle crystalline composition is anatase content of 37% and rutile content of 63% for dielectric‐constant modifier applications. Furthermore, a dielectric constant of 25.7 with dielectric loss of 0.17 at 100 Hz at room temperature were obtained in the composite with 40 wt% TiO2 particles. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论第一性原理GGA和GGA+U相结合的方法研究了不同掺杂浓度下锐钛矿相和金红石相Nb:TiO2的晶体结构、电子结构以及稳定性.结果表明:锐钛矿相Nb:TiO2能带结构与简并半导体类似,呈类金属导电机理.金红石相Nb:TiO2呈半导体导电机理.Nb原子比Ti原子电离产生出更多的电子.锐钛矿相Nb:TiO2中Nb原子的电离率比金红石相Nb:TiO2的大.以上结果说明锐钛矿相Nb:TiO2比金红石相Nb:TiO2更适宜用作TCO材料;掺杂浓度对其杂质能级,费米能级和有效质量都有影响.Nb原子掺杂浓度越高,材料电离率呈降低趋势;形成能计算结果显示:在富钛条件下不利于Nb原子的掺杂,而在富氧条件下有利于Nb原子的掺杂.对于金红石相和锐钛矿相Nb:TiO2,不论是在贫氧或富氧条件下,随着Nb原子掺杂浓度的提高,形成能均增大. 相似文献