基于T-S模糊神经网络的飞机防滑刹车系统研究

航空业的发展对飞机防滑刹车系统提出了更高的要求,而传统PID+PBM控制器存在着低速打滑、刹车效率较低等问题;针对刹车过程中的不确定性和非线性问题,提出采用T-S模糊神经网络来进行防滑刹车控制器设计;在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台建立飞机刹车总体仿真模型,将设计的控制器与传统控制器进行对比仿真试验;仿真结果表明,基于T-S模糊神经网络的控制器解决了传统PID+PBM系统存在的问题,具有良好的控制效果,系统具有鲁棒性,能够适应变化的跑道情况,为飞机防滑刹车控制提供了一种新的方法。     

无模型自适应控制在飞机防滑刹车中的应用

针对飞机防滑刹车系统的复杂性和非线性,在分析滑移率控制式飞机防滑刹车系统的工作原理基础上,提出了一种基于无模型自适应控制的飞机防滑刹车控制算法;该算法无需精确的动力学模型,直接利用输入输出信息实现飞机防滑刹车的最佳滑移率控制;仿真结果表明:采用无模自适应防滑刹车控制算法,在5s之内就能获得稳定的滑移率,为提高飞机刹车的效率提供了一条新的思路。     

褐煤锅炉蒸汽温度模糊控制仿真研究

本文利用GSE软件建立了600 MW超临界褐煤锅炉蒸汽温度模糊PID控制系统的仿真模型,进行了模糊PID控制效果的仿真研究,并与常规PID控制进行了对比。研究结果发现,在抽炉烟份额从100%降至50%的扰动下,模糊控制方案的主汽温的最小值比常规控制高0.21℃,最大值低0.15℃,动态时间缩短了477 s;再热汽温的最小值比常规控制高0.32℃,最大值低0.49℃,动态时间缩短了387 s。模糊控制下的汽温调节的快速性和稳定性均优于常规控制,证明了该模糊控制方案能够改善控制系统的控制质量。仿真实验的结果对电厂汽温控制系统的优化具有一定的参考意义。     

制浆废水厌氧处理过程中pH的控制算法研究

以山东某纸厂的制浆废水厌氧处理过程为背景,建立了pH调节系统的数学模型,组建了模糊PID控制系统,并用Matlab仿真软件对其进行了仿真;研究比较了PID控制、模糊控制和模糊PID控制的阶跃响应、抗干扰响应,对比分析了模型参数摄动时这3种控制算法的鲁棒性能;从仿真结果看,模糊PID的阶跃响应既具有模糊控制的快速性又具有PID控制的稳态无误差,在受到干扰后可以很快恢复到稳态值,达到比较好的控制效果;模型参数发生摄动后,模糊PID控制超调量相对较少,稳态误差为零,但要在200 s时才基本稳定;实验证明模糊PID控制算法的综合性能最好。     

模糊PID控制在ATP伺服系统中的应用

针对空间光通信ATP伺服系统采用一种模糊PID参数自整定的控制方法,结合模糊控制与常规PID控制的优点,讨论了模糊PID参数自整定控制器的设计方法。利用MATLAB中的模糊控制工具箱进行了系统的辅助设计与仿真实验,并与传统PID控制系统进行比较。仿真结果表明,该控制方法明显优于传统PID控制,并能使ATP系统的视轴稳定性得到提高。     

Fuzzy-PID分级控制变水量空调系统温度的研究

针对变水量空调系统温度控制的时变、大滞后、非线性特点,结合模糊控制和PID控制,设计了基于模糊规则切换的Fuzzy-PID分级控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink软件上进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,控制器同时具有模糊控制超调量小、鲁棒性好和PID控制精度高、响应速度快的优点。     

模糊PID控制在电视跟踪伺服系统中的应用

针对电视跟踪伺服系统提出了一种模糊PID控制方法，该方法结合简单模糊控制与常规PID控制的优点,讨论了模糊PID控制器的设计方法，同时利用MATLAB软件中的模糊控制工具箱进行了系统的辅助设计与仿真实验.仿真结果表明，该控制方法可使电视跟踪伺服系统性能得到提高.     

基于Labview和Matlab的模糊PID温度控制系统研发

文章以LabVIEW 图形化编程语言、模糊控制工具箱及PID工具包等为开发平台,设计温度测控系统;利用Matlab Simulink 进行仿真实验,并与常规PID的控制效果比较;利用模糊逻辑(fuzzy logic)模块及LabVIEW提供的仿真模块(simulation module)建立系统仿真框图;通过仿真曲线分析模糊PID控制效果及影响因素,动态调整K_p,K_i,K_d的设置,缩短了控制器的设计周期,明显改善系统的稳态性能以及稳态响应,具有较大的工程实用价值。     

无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统的研究

针对方波驱动的无刷直流电动机有输出转矩脉动较大的问题,根据无刷直流电动机非线性、多变量、强耦合的特点,建立了以id=0为控制策略的无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统。把传统PI控制与模糊控制相结合,对速度环设计了一种模糊PI控制器, 利用模糊控制对PI控制器参数进行自整定。利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建了无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统仿真模型,分别对传统PI控制器和模糊PI控制器作用下的矢量控制系统进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明模糊PI控制器性能的优越性,提高了控制系统的动态性能和静态精度。以SH79F1611为控制核心,搭建了无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统的硬件实验平台,实验结果验证了控制方案的可行性。     

基于PLC的环境模拟系统温度控制算法的研究与实现

针对环境模拟试验温度控制系统中被控对象存在的非线性、时滞等特点,本文采用区间限幅PID控制算法和模糊PID控制算法对传统控制方法进行了改进。首先为了解决模拟量三通粗调阀调节缓慢的缺点,建立了区间限幅PID控制算法的控制规则表,并将其在PLC中实现。其次提出用模糊PID控制算法来解决电加热器的非线性、大时滞性问题,并结合实际控制经验建立了模糊控制规则表,然后将模糊PID控制算法在PLC中进行实现。最后将限幅PID和模糊PID控制算法应用于某大型环境模拟试验控制系统,实验结果表明利用改进算法对温度控制具有良好的稳定性及精确度。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.