自动开伞器开伞高度模拟测试系统设计

自动开伞器作为航空救生系统的关键组成器件,通过高度控制能够实现自动开伞,对其高度控制精度进行检测至关重要;提出了一种基于线性插值法的气压高度解算方法,据此设计了一套自动开伞器开伞高度模拟测试系统;系统选用PMC51绝压传感器和AD7705转换器进行信号采集和转换,采用STC89C52单片机作为主控制器进行数据处理和控制,实现了自动开伞器动作控制、高度模拟和实时显示;试验结果表明,利用该系统进行开伞高度检测的误差不差过0.1%,系统测量精确度高、稳定性好,能够满足各型自动开伞器开伞高度检测需要。     

CPC自动对中控制系统的设计

针对目前在线运行的CPC(Center Position Control)自动对中控制系统存在响应速度慢、容易受到现场干扰以及检测精度低的问题,设计开发了一种新的高性能CPC自动对中控制系统。该系统主要是采用电磁感应原理检测带钢的位置,然后采用电子电路对控制对象的位置信号进行放大、滤波,再经过STM32微控制器、控制柜、液压控制等单元调整导辊位置来实现对控制对象的对中控制。整个电路系统的检测和控制精度为1mm,并且信号线性度以及稳定性好,提高了产品的可靠性。     

小子样机械产品可靠性试验

对长寿命(相对于工作时间)、高可靠性和小子样机械产品，提出了采用加速随机振动试验将产品置于较为严酷条件下来进行可靠性试验。阐述了加速试验应遵循的基本原则，即：(1)无论是对元件、部件、系统或产品，过载系数一般是针对其危险部位的应力响应而言；(2)加速试验的程度通过过载系数大小控制；(3)进行过载试验前必须进行低量级或正常工作条件下的预试验，获得产品的传递特性；(4)产品不改变失效机理的条件—对寿命服从两参威布尔分布，其形状参数保持不变；对寿命服从对数正态分布，其对数标准差保持不变；(5)认为产品是经受循环应力导致损伤积累而破坏，不考虑加载顺序的影响；(6)最大过载系数上限应保证在过载试验下产品危险部位的局部应力不超过材料屈服极限的80％；(7)对额定试验下产品危险部位的应力较大或设计裕度较小的产品，不适合采用较大的过载系数。在确信所进行的加速试验不改变产品的失效机理和产品在预定的振动试验时间内未失效时，可以不遵循基本原则(3)项。根据产品的传递特性、局部危险部位的应力应变响应、工程设计经验以及材料循环本构关系，提出了控制产品承受最大应力的措施，以保证在加速试验下产品的失效机理不发生变化。     

激光陀螺锁区误差控制技术研究

通过分析激光陀螺锁区的形成因为,给出了进行锁区控制的基本方法.对锁区误差检测补偿、锁区调制、锁区信号伺服控制三种方案基本原理进行了说明,通过对三种方案的特点进行对比分析,得出锁区信号伺服控制为最佳控制方案,并给出了基于该方案的工程实现方法,具有较好的应用前景.     

高压容器耐压及气密性试验检测系统的设计

在高压下使用的压力容器、阀门等产品，制成后需进行耐压试验和气密性试验以保证产品在工作压力下不泄漏。为此，研究设计了一套可采取自动和手动两种控制方式，对高压容器等产品安全地进行耐压、气密性试验的充气系统，及可在气密试验压力下检测漏率值的真空检漏系统。     

基于力同步控制的双缸力加载系统控制策略

针对液压加载系统中双缸力同步控制需求,设计了并联控制方案。分别采用减压阀和伺服阀作为主要控制元件,建立双缸力同步控制系统数学模型。通过调节相应的液压参数和控制参数,采用Simulink对两类控制元件下的模型进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,并联控制可以有效实现双液压缸的力同步加载,理论上当使用减压阀作为控制元件宜采用纯积分控制策略,当使用伺服阀作为控制元件宜采用PD控制策略,均可得到较优控制效果,为实际工程项目双缸加载试验提供理论指导。     

用于空间通信的小型化高功率低噪声光纤放大器

针对空间应用设计了结构紧凑、高功率、低功耗的光纤放大器.在电学设计上,以数字信号处理芯片为核心处理器设计了泵浦源驱动控制系统,形成了输出-检测-再输出的闭环控制逻辑,通过自动功率控制保证输出稳定性,同时降低泵浦源功耗,提升电光效率.在机械设计上采用光电分离模块化设计,不仅有利于散热和保持紧凑的结构,而且实现光学部分与电...     

基于Simulink和C++混合编程的测试系统建模技术研究

介绍了一种基于Simulink和C++混合编程技术的自动飞行控制系统测试系统建模技术及调试方法;基于Simulink搭建飞行仿真模型,通过RTW自动代码生成工具将各仿真模块分别生成嵌入式代码,并集成应用于C++软件设计环境中;通过对时钟的有效设定,实现了基于Windows系统的实时飞行仿真测试系统的设计,仿真软件的最小运算周期为2 ms;该技术不仅可以满足自动飞行控制系统飞行仿真试验的实时性要求,并且在软件开放性、接口扩展性、板卡驱动的通用性以及软件设计功能多样性等方面占有较大优势;基于这个技术建立而成的仿真测试系统,某型自动飞行控制计算机已经成功的开展了多轮半物理仿真验证试验,并取得了良好的试验效果,从而为产品的试飞定型奠定了坚实的基础。     

CCD摄像机照度检测装置的研制

为了研制一种照度检测范围宽、结构简单、操作简便,并能产生均匀光辐射分布、自动调光的照度测量装置,通过对传统照度测试方法所使用的结构形式和光源进行分析,提出了一种采用曲面反光灯杯加内置灯的光源以及单片机自动控制的新型CCD摄像机照度检测装置的设计方法。并在文中详细介绍了光源设计、照度探测器设计、控制电路设计以及试验等研制过程,最终研制成功的新型CCD摄像机照度检测装置实现了光源的均匀辐射、自动调光等功能,适用于各类CCD摄像机1.0×10-1lx~1.0×105lx照度范围的检测。     

多尺度传感网络失效节点检测系统设计

对多尺度传感网络中的失效节点进行准确检测与定位,实现故障节点的高效检测,保障传感网络的可靠运行。提出一种基于多传感器量化融合跟踪滤波检测的失效节点检测算法,并进行检测系统优化设计。构建多尺度传感网络的节点分布实体对象模型,进行失效节点检测系统总体设计和技术指标分析。设计基于多传感器量化融合跟踪滤波检测的失效节点检测算法。进行系统的硬件设计,包括A/D模块设计、时钟电路设计、程序加载电路设计、传感器通信模块设计和系统电源模块设计。在ARM Cortex?-M0平台上进行检测系统软件开发。系统仿真结果表明,该系统进行多尺度传感网络失效节点检测的准确度较高,提高了传感器网络的寿命周期。     

First Digits’ Shannon Entropy

Related to the letters of an alphabet, entropy means the average number of binary digits required for the transmission of one character. Checking tables of statistical data, one finds that, in the first position of the numbers, the digits 1 to 9 occur with different frequencies. Correspondingly, from these probabilities, a value for the Shannon entropy H can be determined as well. Although in many cases, the Newcomb–Benford Law applies, distributions have been found where the 1 in the first position occurs up to more than 40 times as frequently as the 9. In this case, the probability of the occurrence of a particular first digit can be derived from a power function with a negative exponent p > 1. While the entropy of the first digits following an NB distribution amounts to H = 2.88, for other data distributions (diameters of craters on Venus or the weight of fragments of crushed minerals), entropy values of 2.76 and 2.04 bits per digit have been found.     

Chalcogenide Fibers: An Overview of Selected Applications

Chalcogenide glass fibers have many unique properties that make them attractive for applications that are not possible with silica fibers. Selected applications of chalcogenide fibers in research, commerce, and the military are reviewed.     

Some mathematical aspects of Anderson localization: boundary effect,multimodality, and bifurcation

Anderson localization is a famous wave phenomenon that describes the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. Here we generalize the landscape theory of Anderson localization to general elliptic operators and complex boundary conditions using a probabilistic approach, and further investigate some mathematical aspects of Anderson localization that are rarely discussed before. First, we observe that under the Neumann boundary condition, the low energy quantum states are localized on the boundary of the domain with high probability. We provide a detailed explanation of this phenomenon using the concept of extended subregions and obtain an analytical expression of this probability in the one-dimensional case. Second, we find that the quantum states may be localized in multiple different subregions with high probability in the one-dimensional case and we derive an explicit expression of this probability for various boundary conditions. Finally, we examine a bifurcation phenomenon of the localization subregion as the strength of disorder varies. The critical threshold of bifurcation is analytically computed based on a toy model and the dependence of the critical threshold on model parameters is analyzed.     

辣椒碱与β-环糊精包合物的核磁共振研究

利用核磁共振方法研究了辣椒碱β-环糊精包合物的化学计量比、空间结构信息及其在水溶液中的自扩散系数. 通过测定不同浓度比的辣椒碱和β-环糊精混合溶液的 ¹H NMR数据,绘制Job's曲线,辣椒碱和β-环糊精的Job's曲线均在r=0.5处出现拐点. 同时测定了该包合物的2D ROESY和DOSY谱图,ROESY谱图中NOE交叉信号出现在辣椒碱的H-1~H-8和β-环糊精的H-3′、H-5′、H-6′之间,DOSY测得β-环糊精和辣椒碱形成包合物前后的表观自扩散系数. 结果表明,辣椒碱β-环糊精包合物的主客体分子的化学计量比为1∶1,辣椒碱分子的异丙基端从β-环糊精的宽口端进入疏水腔,其中H-1~H-8部分在空腔内部,包合物的自扩散系数为2.95×10^-10m²/s.     

Darboux Transformation and N-soliton Solution for Extended Form of Modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable-Coefficient

The extended form of modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable-coefficient is investigated in the framework of Painlevé analysis. The Lax pairs are obtained by analysing two Painlevé branches of this equation. Starting with the Lax pair, the N-times Darboux transformation is constructed and the N-soliton solution formula is given, which contains 2n free parameters and two arbitrary functions. Furthermore, with different combinations of the parameters, several types of soliton solutions are calculated from the first order to the third order. The regularity conditions are discussed in order to avoid the singularity of the solutions. Moreover, we construct the generalized Darboux transformation matrix by considering a special limiting process and find a rational-type solution for this equation.     

Thermodynamics of 4D dS/AdS Gauss–Bonnet black holes according to consistent gravity theory in the presence of a cloud of strings

By looking at the Lovelock theorem one can infer that the gravity model given by [1] cannot be applicable for all types of 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet (EGB) curved space-time. The reason for this is that in 4D space-time, the Gauss–Bonnet invariant is a total derivative and hence it does not contribute to gravitational dynamics. Hence, the authors of [2] presented an alternative consistent EGB gravity model instead of [1] by applying a break-of-diffeomorphism property. In this work, we use the alternative model to produce a de Sitter (dS)/Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole metric and then investigate its thermodynamic behavior in the presence of a cloud of Nambu–Goto strings. Mathematical derivations show that the resulting diagrams of pressure vs specific volume at a constant temperature are similar to that for a van der Waals gas/fluid in an ordinary thermodynamic system in the dS sector but not in the AdS background. From this, we infer that the black hole participates in the small-to-large black hole phase transition in the dS background, while it exhibits a Hawking–Page phase transition in the AdS background. In the latter case, an evaporating black hole eventually reaches an AdS vacuum space because of its instability.     

Bidirectional Quantum Secure Direct Communication Network Protocol with Hyperentanglement

We propose a bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network protocol with the hyperentanglment in both the spatial-mode ad the polarization degrees of freedom of photon pairs which can in principle be produced with a beta barium borate crystal. The secret message can be encoded on the photon pairs with unitary operations in these two degrees of freedom independently. Compared with other QSDC network protocols, our QSDC network protocol has a higher capacity as each photon pair can carry 4 bits of information. Also, we discuss the security of our QSDC network protocol and its feasibility with current techniques.     

Chess AI: Competing Paradigms for Machine Intelligence

Endgame studies have long served as a tool for testing human creativity and intelligence. We find that they can serve as a tool for testing machine ability as well. Two of the leading chess engines, Stockfish and Leela Chess Zero (LCZero), employ significantly different methods during play. We use Plaskett’s Puzzle, a famous endgame study from the late 1970s, to compare the two engines. Our experiments show that Stockfish outperforms LCZero on the puzzle. We examine the algorithmic differences between the engines and use our observations as a basis for carefully interpreting the test results. Drawing inspiration from how humans solve chess problems, we ask whether machines can possess a form of imagination. On the theoretical side, we describe how Bellman’s equation may be applied to optimize the probability of winning. To conclude, we discuss the implications of our work on artificial intelligence (AI) and artificial general intelligence (AGI), suggesting possible avenues for future research.     

Double Diffractive Dissociation Process p + p(p) → Xp + Xp(p) + Π+ + Π- at High Energy and the Pomeron Model of Donnachie-Landshoff

Large p_γ charged pion pair produced in Double Diffractive Dissocjation (DDD) process at high energy is studied with double pomeron (IP) exchange mechanism. Using DonnachieLandshoff pomeron model we have calculated the cross-section of the process at the energy interval from ISR to LHC when the rapidity of the charged pions is approximately equal to zero. It is shown that this process is the favorite in experiments which could effectively be used to examine Donnachie-Landshoff pomeron model and provide a possibility to check the value of the suppression coefficient N².     

HL-2M 装置时序控制与数据采集系统设计

基于 FPGA 和 IEEE1588PTPv2 协议设计了 HL-2M 装置时序控制系统,用于在精准时刻为测控系统 提供触发。数据采集系统采用客户端/服务端双模式管理。在 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电实验中测试结果表明, 时序控制和采集系统具有纳秒级精度触发,实时性强,数据传输速度快,稳定可靠,方便部署和管理的特点,满 足 HL-2M 等离子体放电实验的应用需求。