利用电磁感应研发“误踩油门当刹车”智能识别系统

为避免误踩油门当刹车,利用电磁感应设计了智能识别系统,该系统利用单片机和传感器对误踩和正常踩油门踏板情况进行了判别,进而对车辆进行了控制,有效地降低了由此引发的事故率.     

无线功率优化的穿戴式人体健康监护系统设计

传统的可穿戴式健康监护终端多采用恒定的无线发射电平,普遍存在较为严重的功耗问题。研制了以MSP430F149微控制器和低功耗蓝牙通信为核心的人体监护终端,能在不同环境下无创、实时监测和记录人体心电、血氧、血压等特征数据;采用改进的无线功率调控方案优化无线通信和数据传输,以最优服务质量QoS、信号强度RSSI和最小误包率PER为指标,优化监护终端的功率消耗。测试结果表明,监护终端功耗差别不超过1.58mW时,改进的无线功率调控方案具有更强的信号强度RSSI和更小的误包率PER。     

智能车转向系统的研究及设计

智能车的底层控制主要包括油门、刹车和转向三部分。转向部分主要以电子式助力转向系统(EPS)为基础进行设计。电子控制式电动助力转向系统具有较好的操纵性、安全性、轻便性以及节能性等优点。然而,传统汽车上应用的助力转向系统仅起到辅助作用,对于无人驾驶的智能车来说功率过小,无法实现智能车在静止或者低速行驶时的转向控制,并且智能车的转向控制策略也有所不同。通过选择合理的转向电机、合适的传感器,设计了一套适合智能车的转向系统。通过反复试验,该转向系统可以很好的实现智能车转向控制。     

瞬态微光探测系统逻辑控制设计与实现

提出一种系统探测的逻辑控制方案．该方案以FPGA设计技术为核心，基于模块化编程思想，实现整个系统的逻辑控制功能．通过计算机仿真和实际电路测试，给出ens、ad_elk、oe、hbe等关键信号的逻辑时序仿真和测试波形．信号处理通道转换、电路延时、功耗等指标分析与测试表明，设计具有实时性、高集成度、高可靠性、低功耗和灵活性等特点．     

焦平面图像红外无线传输系统中边沿位置调制的低功耗实现

在焦平面图像红外无线传输系统中,通过引入边沿位置调制(EPM)方式来代替传统的脉冲位置调制方式,提高了传输带宽效率。提出了基于反熔丝FPGA的EPM调制低功耗实现方案,包括输入接口、缓冲器与RLL(5,12)编码状态机的设计,以及数据恢复、脉冲提取等EPM解调关键技术的解决方案。实验系统利用EPM调制方式,在24MHz带宽条件下实现了320×240像素视频数据的低功耗红外无线实时传输,促进了焦平面图像红外无线输出的进一步实用化。     

基于Tiny OS2.0和Android4.2的可燃气监测系统

为了有效地减少由可燃气泄漏导致的损失和加强对可燃气使用的安全监测,提出了一种基于无线传感网络的可燃气监测系统;该系统主要由可燃气体无线监测节点和移动监控终端构成,其中无线监测节点是以8位超低功耗微处理芯片ATmega1281、2.4 GHz射频芯片AT86RF230和通用可燃气体传感器MQ-2为核心器件,基于tinyos2.0平台利用nesC语言设计完成节点感知程序;移动监控终端选用ARM处理器S5PV210,并基于安卓4.2平台设计实现实时报警、移动监控、动态显示等功能;试验结果表明,该系统具有布设简单、测量精度高、功耗低等优点,误警率不超过0.5%并可持续工作180天。     

基于水声潜标应用的数据采集及大容量存储系统设计

水声潜标是获取海洋水声信号以及海洋生物声信号的重要技术设备之一。为了满足水声潜标在水下较长时间工作,本文设计并实现了一套基于水声潜标应用的低功耗数据采集及大容量存储系统,在芯片选型和NAND FLASH读写管理等方面对系统进行了低功耗设计。该系统在"标-矢量"综合潜标上应用的试验结果表明,该系统获取的数据有效,满足总体设计技术要求。同时,本系统还具有良好的扩展能力,可适应水声潜标发展的应用需求。     

电子油门踏板的磁场仿真和实验研究

对于汽车电子油门踏板利用可编程霍尔传感器将踏板的位置变化转换为线性模拟电压输出,具有产品一致性好、寿命长等优点正越来越获得广泛应用;针对踏板磁钢片位置布局不良容易导致的传感器校准异常和输出非线性等问题,进行了踏板旋转件永磁磁路分析,并用ANSYS软件进行了磁场有限元建模仿真,分析了踏板旋转角度和传感器位置安装之间的影响因素,并在电子油门性能检测平台上进行了实验验证;实验结果表明,双路输出式电子油门踏板的输出线性度达到1.45%,同步度指标为0.12%,符合产品技术标准。     

基于zigbee的养老院健康监护系统设计

针对养老院老人的监护需求,本文提出一种基于ZigBee无线通信技术的养老院健康监护方案,设计一个经济实用的低功耗ZigBee无线监测系统。系统各个节点以CC2530为核心,通过控制Pulse Sensor脉搏传感器、DS18B20体温传感器、XGZP6847血压传感器,采集老人的生命体征数据。数据通过监护中心进行监测与分析,如果超出健康范围,系统将进行语音提示并通知护工。实验表明该系统可以有效提高养老院的监护水平。     

基于嵌入式Linux的实验仪器平台

设计了基于ARM处理器和嵌入式Linux方案的实验仪器网络平台,利用ARM处理器的强大功能,并移植嵌入式Linux操作系统.使实验仪器与服务器主机通过网络联系起来,具有低功耗,测量精度高,数据可靠,操作简单等优点,提高了学生做实验的效率.     

Point defects on graphene on metals

Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers.     

基于Matlab分析负荷对多联机IPLV的影响

多联机有其特殊的优点,但是不同部分负荷的组合对IPLV的影响仍需进一步研究。文中建立IPLV与部分负荷的相关公式,运用MATLAB软件分析不同卸载级负荷与IPLV的关系,从而确定不同部分负荷的最优组合。     

Remarks on KdV-type flows on star-shaped curves

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP¹. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials.     

X-ray diffraction on chlorine adsorbed on graphite

Cl₂ layers adsorbed on Grafoil have been investigated by X-ray diffraction between 78 and 285 K. Mono- and submonolayers crystallize in a parallelogram lauttce, incommensurate with the (001) graphite surfaces, the molecules oriented almost perpendicular to the surface. The structure is closely related to that of the (001) planes of three-dimensional solid chlorine. For coverages above the monolayer completion bulk crystalization sets in.     

Note on duality on polarized symplectic manifolds

In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7].     

Space-charge effects on multipactor on a dielectric

Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained