Decay of78Br

The decay of⁷⁸Br was investigated with a Ge(Li) spectrometer and Ge(Li)-NaI(Tl) coincidence methods. Accurate energy and intensity determinations of 14 gamma rays have been performed. A level scheme with levels at 614.0, 1,308.1, 1,498.4, 1,758.5, 1,993.7, 2,334.4, 2,538, 3,090 and 3,253 keV is deduced. Spin and parity indications for most of the observed levels are given from electron capture and positon decay considerations and gamma branches.     

High-spin two-quasiparticle bands in76Br

Excited states of the doubly-odd nucleus V6Br have been studied with in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy techniques. In addition to the positive parity band that has been extended up to I=(13) a I^π=4^? isomer (T_1/2=0.5±0.2 ns) and two bands of negative parity have been identified. The bands are discussed in terms of two-quasiparticle configurations. For the band built on the 4_? isomer the configuration πg9/2?νf5/2 or p3/2 is proposed.     

Decay of Cs134m

The decay of the isomeric state of Cs¹³⁴ was studied. The decay half-timeT _1/2=2·93±0·05 hours was determined. From measurements carried out by means of a spectrometer with short lens, scintillation measurements and chemical separations, the non-existence of the weak decay of this state was proved, contrary to statements found previously in the literature (maximum possible intensity 0·02%, compared to the value of 1% found in the literature). The spectrum of conversion electrons was measured by a double-focusing spectrometer, and the following transition energies were determined: 127·3±0·3 keV (E3) and 138·4±0·4 keV (M4) (K:L:M+N is 92 100 27 for the 127·3 keV transition, and 206 100 31 for the 138·4 keV transition). The conversion coefficient of the 127 keV transition was measured, resulting in a value of _k =2·55±±0·4. The ratio of transition intensities isI ₁₃₈ I ₁₂₇=5·7 1000.     

Decay of193m Hg

The decay of^193m Hg to¹⁹³Au levels was investigated by means of Ge(Li) and Ge(Li)-NaI(Tl) coincidence spectrometers. In theγ-ray spectrum about 120 transitions were observed, about 80 of them being new. Forty coincidences betweenγ-transitions were observed. The level scheme of¹⁹³Au, including 12 earlier known levels as well as 17 new and corrected levels, has been constructed on the basis of the balance of energy sums and the observed coincidences. Possible multipolarities of 33 transitions were determined. Possible spins and parities of several levels were deduced from the determined multipolarities.     

Decay schemes and total decay energies of89Br and90Br

Spectroscopical investigations of⁸⁹Br and⁹⁰Br have been performed, utilizing the formation of the molecular ion AlBr⁺ in the ion-source of an isotope separator on-line a reactor. Detailed level schemes have been constructed for⁸⁹Kr and⁹⁰Kr, and theβ-strength function of⁸⁹Br and⁹⁰Br below the neutron binding energy is presented. The total decay energy of^89,90Br, as well as of⁸⁹Kr, have been measured by means ofβ γ-coincidences, and the population of excited states in⁸⁹Kr via⁹⁰Br delayed neutrons has been deduced.     

Decay scheme of92m Nb

The beta decay of the 2^{+ 92m} Nb was reinvestigated via⁹³Nb(γ, n) reaction. The feeding of the 2⁺ 2,067 keV level of⁹²Zr was determined measuring the intensity of the 1,132 keV gamma-ray transition.     

Decay of90m,g Rb

The decay of mass separated⁹⁰Rb has been studied usingβ,γ and conversion electron spectrometers in single and coincidence modes. The half-lives of the ground state and the isomeric level have been confirmed to be 162± 3 and 258±4 s, respectively. Theγ-rays from the decays of ground state and metastable state have been identified by measuring the decay of individual photopeaks using Ge(Li) detectors. The multipolarity of the 106.6 keV isomeric transition has been determined to beM3. Separate decay schemes of the ground and metastable states are presented. The levels of⁹⁰Sr are discussed in terms of the available experimental and theoretical information. Radioactivity.^90m,gRb [from²³⁸U(p, f)]; measuredT _1/2,E _γ,I _γ,γ—γ coin,I _ce,cc,E _β deduced logft,⁹⁰Sr levels, mass separated⁹⁰Rb.     

Decay properties of baryonia

Decay properties of baryonia are discussed and widths are estimated for L = 1 states. All presently known candidates for baryonia are shown to have properties consistent with those expected. Several novel characteristics which are to be anticipated are pointed out.     

Die Konversion des79m Br

⁷⁹ mBr was produced by irradiation of natural Br with fast neutrons. The half-lifeT _1/2=(4.87±0.15) sec and the energyE _γ=(208±1) keV were remeasured. For the first time the conversion coefficients were determined to beα _K=0.25±0.02 and α_total=0.28±0.05, yielding the multipolarityE3 for the isomeric transition.     

Double-Beta Decay of 150Nd and 76Ge to Excited States

New results of experimental search for double beta decay of ⁷⁶Ge (2) and ¹⁵⁰Nd (0 + 2) to excited states of the daughter nuclei are presented. Data from 228 days of measurements performed with four HPGe detectors in the low background laboratory of Baksan neutrino observatory yield new limits on life-times T_1/2(0⁺ 0⁺ ₁)6.2×10²¹} yr at 90% C.L. for transition of ⁷⁶Ge to 0⁺ ₁ level of ⁷⁶Se and T_1/2(0⁺ 0⁺ ₁)1.5×10²⁰ yr at 90% C.L. for transition of ¹⁵⁰Nd to 0⁺ ₁ level of ¹⁵⁰Sm.     

Decay of a new nuclide:89m Mo

The half-life of the 1/2^? isomer in⁸⁹Mo has been determined in an experiment where an enriched⁹²Mo target was irradiated by 350 or 700 ms bursts of 60 MeV protons. Analysis of the gamma-ray spectra collected as a function of time between irradiations revealed gamma rays at 118.8 and 268.5 keV decaying with a 190±15 ms half-life. The hindrance ofE3 transitions inN=47 andZ=47 nuclides is discussed.     

Decay studies of101m Rh and101g Rh

The level structure of¹⁰¹Ru has been investigated from the decays of^101m Rh and^101g Rh. For the gamma-ray measurements Ge(Li) detectors with effective volumes of 24 and 43 cm³ were used for singles and coincidence work, and several new transitions were observed. Conversion electron spectra from the^101m Rh decay were investigated with a 50 cm double-focussing beta spectrometer.K-conversion coefficients were determined by combining internal conversion and gamma-ray intensities. For the stronger transitions probable multipolarity assignments have been obtained from these coefficients and also fromK/L andL-subshell ratios. All transitions observed were fitted into a decay scheme, in which tentative spin-parity assignments of all states are given.     

76Ge的2νββ衰变寿命和矩阵元

利用76Ge的壳模型波函数计算76Ge的2νββ衰变矩阵元和寿命.结果可以与最近观察到的76Ge的2νββ衰变寿命相比拟.进而从最近的0νββ衰变的实验寿命可以算出有效中微子质量上限是0.4eV.     

Decay properties of neutron deficient Kr isotopes

The decay properties of the neutron deficient isotopes^73–77Kr and^73–76Br have been studied at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. The total decay energiesQ, as determined fromβ ⁺ singles orβ ⁺ -γ coincidence measurements, are compared with mass formulae.     

Decay of126m Sb and the energy levels of126Te

The decay characteristics of 19 min^126m Sb have been studied using Ge(Li) and scintillation spectrometers. The sources of^126m Sb were obtained by the (n, p) reaction on enriched¹²⁶Te. The gamma rays of energies 414.4±0.3, 666.7±0.5 and 696.1±0.5 keV were found decaying with a half-life of 19 min. The study of beta spectra employing an anthracene crystal yielded two beta groups with end-point energies of 1.9±0.15 and 2.5±0.15 MeV. The results of singles and coincidence measurements have been incorporated into a decay scheme with excited states of¹²⁶Te at 666.7, 1,362.8 and 1,777.2 keV.     

Decay properties of139mSm and139Eu

The structure of¹³⁹Sm is investigated through the decay properties of^139mSm and¹³⁹Eu. The decay of^139mSm is measured to have a half-life of (10.7±0.6) s. Gamma-ray and internal conversion electron measurements lead to the construction of a decay pattern comprising seven transitions among five states. The decay of¹³⁹Eu with a measured half-life of (17.9± 0.6) s is studied with beta decay spectroscopy techniques. A decay scheme consisting fourteen states in¹³⁹Sm is proposed. Using deducedft values and transition multipolarities,J ^ρ assignments are made. Nuclear systematics of the odd-A, N=77 and 76 are discussed.     

Decay properties of low-lying levels in100Rh

Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei - Low-lying levels of100Rh have been investigated with the reaction100Ru(p, nγ)100Rh in the proton energy range 4.4 MeV≦E p≦6 MeV....     

Decay properties of ground-state and isomer of 103In

The β-decay properties of ground-state and isomer of ¹⁰³In were investigated by means of γ-ray spectroscopy. The half-lives of ^103g In and ^103m In were determined to be 60 ± 1 s and 34 ± 2 s, respectively. Out of 149 γ transitions ascribed to the decay of ^103g In, 104 have been placed in a decay scheme including 55 excited states of ^103g Cd. The main part of the resulting distribution of the Gamow-Teller strength B(GT) is associated with the feeding of ¹⁰³Cd levels at excitation energies around 3 MeV. This observation can be interpreted as a sign of dominant feeding of three-quasiparticle states in ¹⁰³Cd, which correspond to the 1⁺(πg _9/2 ^?1 , vg_7/2)?πg_9/2 shell-model configuration spread over many levels. The sum of the B(GT) values deduced from the present γ-ray data amounts to 0. 34, which provides a lower limit to the total Gamow-Teller strength. The B(GT) distribution for ¹⁰³In decay is compared to the corresponding experimental results for ^105,107,109In and to theoretical predictions for ^99,101In. The latter were calculated by using an advanced spherical shell model. The β-branching ratio for the ^103m In decay is estimated and compared with the relevant values for the neighbouring indium isotopes including ¹⁰¹In whose half-life was determined to be 14. 9 ± 1.2 s.     

类氦铀离子的双电子激发态辐射衰变特性

讨论了类氢铀离子与H2分子碰撞中,经KLL共振转移和激发过程形成类氦铀离子双电子激发态的机制,分析了实验测量到的X射线能谱和各种竞争过程对X射线能谱的贡献.对由于纯电子-电子相互作用形成的双激发态的Kα辐射衰变的超级卫星线的角分布测量结果表明,角分布呈各向异性,电子态布居存在很强的定向排列.