N-碘代丁二酰亚胺( NIS )制备方法的改良

N-碘代丁二酰亚胺( NIS )为一重要的有机合成试剂,作为一种温和有效的碘化剂,可碘化乙酸烯醇酯,碘化嘌呤核苷等等,也可用于分裂乙二醇类、硫缩醛或酮,尤其是它与三氟甲磺酸( TfOH )联合用作硫苷供体活化的催化剂,成为近年来应用最多效果最好的硫苷催化剂[1].     

N-溴代丁二酰亚胺滴定法测定铁矿石中铁

铁矿石经盐酸溶解后,用Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化,使Ｆｅ＾２＋氧化成Ｆｅ＾３＋。加入过量的ＶＣ还原Ｆｅ＾３＋,剩余ＶＣ用ＮＢＳＭ滴定。方便简便,快速,终点敏锐,精了,准确度高,ＲＳＤ≤０．３％,相对误差〈０．４％,并可选择性地滴定矿石中的三价铁。     

N-羟基丁二酰亚胺的合成

N 羟基丁二酰亚胺是一种重要的有机中间体 ,可用于多肽合成中的外消旋抑制剂[1 ] 和一些抗菌素的合成 ,也可用于制备活性酯[1～ 3] 。近年来在生物活性分子的合成[4] 及乙烯型聚合物的分子量控制[5]上也获得了广泛的应用。N 羟基丁二酰亚胺的合成早已有报道[6] ,但收率较低。Hoppe Seyler′s[7] 以水和二氧六环作为丁二酸酐与羟胺反应的混合溶剂 ,加热环合脱水 ,然后用乙酸乙酯反复提取 ,虽可得到75 %收率 ,但产物中往往混有 5 %～ 1 0 %的丁二酸难以除去 ,若要获得商品级产物 ,后处理过程复杂 ,且要损失 1 5 %～ 2 0 %的产物[8] 。Cherut…     

N-溴代丁二酰亚胺氧化γ(δ)-内酯合成4(5)-氧代羧酸

以γ(δ)-内酯为原料,N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)为氧化剂,合成了具有不同碳链长度的4(5)-氧代羧酸,其结构经NMR和MS表征.考察了NBS用量对产率的影响和反应温度对反应时间的影响.较适宜的反应条件为γ(δ)-内酯5 mmol, NBS 6.75 mmol,于40 ℃反应1.5 h～3.5 h,产率53%～97%.     

二溴荧光素-N-氯代丁二酰亚胺化学发光体系测定片剂及人血浆中的氢溴酸右美沙芬

研究发现,碱性溶液中,二溴荧光素可吸收N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)氧化氢溴酸右美沙芬反应的化学能而产生化学发光,从而构建了二溴荧光素-NCS-氢溴酸右美沙芬化学发光体系.利用该体系建立了测定氢溴酸右美沙芬的流动注射化学发光新方法.方法线性范围是9.0×10-10～2.0×10-7 g/mL(r=0.9992),检出限为7.0×10-10 g/mL,对2.0×10-8 g/mL氢溴酸右美沙芬溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%.该法已用于片剂及人血浆中氢溴酸右美沙芬含量的测定,结果令人满意.在对有关反应的动力学性质、化学发光光谱及有关物质的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究的基础上,推断出可能的反应机理.     

含活泼亚甲基多环芳烃与N—溴代丁二酰亚胺的光化学反应

多环芳烃主要来自煤焦油 ,由于这些化合物电子密度高和对称性好 ,在合成耐热性高分子和液晶高分子等聚合物材料方面优于单环芳烃 ,在高性能染料、涂料、医药和农药的合成上也具有良好的应用前景 ,因此探索煤焦油中富含的多环芳烃的转化和利用是提高煤非燃料利用的有效途径。本文利用ＮＢＳ(Ｎ 溴代丁二酰亚胺 )作为光溴化剂 ,研究了温和条件下ＮＢＳ与几种典型的含活泼亚甲基芳烃的光化学反应 ,通过对芴、二苯甲烷 (ＤＰＭ )和二 (1 萘 )甲烷 (ＤＮＭ)等含活泼亚甲基的多环芳烃进行官能团转化 ,得到活泼的溴代中间体 ,为进一步合成多环芳烃…     

碘代水杨醛合成方法的改进

以水杨醛及取代水杨醛1a-g为原料,在环境友好介质聚乙二醇400(PEG-400)中,N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(NIS)为碘化试剂于温和条件下高收率的(79-87%)合成了碘代水杨醛2a-g。其中5-甲基-3,6-二碘水杨醛(2b)为未见文献报道的新化合物,其结构经IR,NMR,MS确定。     

N-溴代丁二酰亚胺水相氧化醇类化合物反应研究

以水为反应介质、NBS为氧化剂,在水相无催化剂条件下实现了醇的氧化.芳香醇、脂肪醇都可以达到95%以上的醛(或酮)产率,但该体系对一些含供电子取代基的醇的反应活性不高,选用salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物作为催化剂,可拓宽反应的底物适用范围.     

12-钨磷酸钙与丁二酰亚胺加合物的制备和性质研究

本文研究了12-钨磷酸钙与丁二酰亚胺和邻苯二甲酰亚胺的加合反应,制备了12-钨磷酸钙的丁二酰亚胺加合物Ca_(3/2)PW_(12)O_(40)·4(CH_2CO)_2NH·7H_2O,测定了加合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱和热重差热分析曲线,用X射线粉末衍射方法研究了加合物的结晶学特征.结果表明.配体丁二酰亚胺以一个羰基氧与金属阳离子配位,加合物的形成对杂阴离子的Kcggin结构没有明显影响.但WO_6八面体发生一定的畸变.其中W-O_d键减弱,W-O_c键增强.加合物属单斜晶系,晶胞参数为:a=25.839(6).b=13.223(2),c=18.438(2)(?),β=97.06(2)°,V=6251.88(?)~3,可能的空间群为C_2h~5-P2_1/c或C_2h~2-P2_1/m或C_2~2-P2_1,品质因子F_(30)=54(0.012,45).     

一些含氮有机物在N-氯代丁二酰亚胺-二氯荧光素体系中的后化学发光反应

研究了53种含氮有机物在N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)-二氯荧光素体系中的后化学发光行为,结果发现,很多物质在NCS-二氯荧光素体系中都具有后化学发光活性.经过结构分析发现,这类物质有无后化学发光活性以及后化学发光活性的强弱主要与其分子结构中N原子的状态有关.在对有关反应的动力学性质、化学发光光谱及有关物质荧光光谱的研究基础上,提出了这类后化学发光反应的可能机理.     

Addition of Organosamarium Reagents toα, β-Unsaturated Esters

Compared to the extensive use of samarium diiodide in organic synthesis', little reportsappeared on the application of samarium metal in organic synthesis. As early as 1971Evans and co-workers had prepared phenylsamarium iodide from iodo-benzene andsamarium metal'. But they found that samarium is not so active as ytterbium. In 1986Fukuzawa also prepared the organosamarium intermediate similar to Grignard reagent'.It was Curran who firstly proved and named the samarium Grignard reaction in 19…     

A new reagent for the efficient synthesis of disulfides from alkyl halides

Benzyltriethylammonium tetracosathioheptamolybdate [(C₆H₅CH₂N(Et)₃)₆Mo₇S₂₄] has been found to be a superior sulfur transfer reagent for the conversion of alkyl halides to the corresponding disulfides in excellent yields under very mild reaction conditions.     

Total synthesis of hirsutellide A

The total synthesis of hirsutellide A 1 was described. The linear hexadepsipeptide precursor 2 was synthesized in 45% yield from N-Boc-Me-Gly by three coupling reactions with DCC, HATU and BOP-Cl, respectively. Macrocyclization was successfully performed on the fully deprotected amino acid 14 with BOP-Cl in 15% yield and with FDDP in 22% yield.     

Methodology for the regiospecific synthesis and characterization of methotrexate conjugates

An efficient one-step synthesis of a methotrexate fluorescein conjugate is described. Reaction of dried methotrexate with 5-aminofluorescein, mediated by HBTU, produced an isomerically pure methotrexate conjugate in good yield. Proof of structure was achieved by HPLC comparison of materials synthesized by development of a regiospecific pathway employing suitable protecting groups. Either strategy offers a general solution for the preparation of regiospecific methotrexate conjugates.     

Synthesis of 5-aminothiazoles as building blocks for library synthesis

A convenient route to 4-phenyl-5-aminothiazoles is described, which offers control over substitution at the 2-position. 2-N-Acylglycinamides were dithionated and a subsequent TFAA-mediated cyclisation step was followed by removal of the 5-N-trifluoroacetyl group providing the free amines. Though applicable generally the method was found to be most effective when introducing aromatic substituents at the 2-position, whereupon moderate overall yields of the 5-amino compounds were obtained.     

A Neoglycoprotein-Immobilized Fluorescent Magnetic Bead Suspension Multiplex Array for Galectin-Binding Studies

Carbohydrate-protein conjugates have diverse applications. They have been used clinically as vaccines against bacterial infection and have been developed for high-throughput assays to elucidate the ligand specificities of glycan-binding proteins (GBPs) and antibodies. Here, we report an effective process that combines highly efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of carbohydrates, production of carbohydrate-bovine serum albumin (glycan-BSA) conjugates using a squarate linker, and convenient immobilization of the resulting neoglycoproteins on carboxylate-coated fluorescent magnetic beads for the development of a suspension multiplex array platform. A glycan-BSA-bead array containing BSA and 50 glycan-BSA conjugates with tuned glycan valency was generated. The binding profiles of six plant lectins with binding preference towards Gal and/or GalNAc, as well as human galectin-3 and galectin-8, were readily obtained. Our results provide useful information to understand the multivalent glycan-binding properties of human galectins. The neoglycoprotein-immobilized fluorescent magnetic bead suspension multiplex array is a robust and flexible platform for rapid analysis of glycan and GBP interactions and will find broad applications.     

A convenient one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles from N-protected succinimides

The dienamine products formed by the reaction between polysubstituted succinimides and the Petasis reagent were subjected to isomerization under mild acidic conditions to give polysubstituted pyrroles in excellent yields (85–95%). The scope and limitations of this methodology are explored.     

A mild and practical method for the regioselective synthesis of N-acylated 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones. New acyl transfer reagents

The treatment of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones with n-BuLi at −78 °C, followed by quenching with various electrophiles furnished N3-substituted derivatives, regioselectively. Further, N1,N3-diacyl derivatives were found to transfer N1-acyl groups to nucleophilic sites.     

A simple synthesis of ketone from carboxylic acid using tosyl chloride as an activator

An effective process for the conversion of carboxylic acid to ketone has been discovered. In this process, carboxylic acid has been activated using p-toluene sulphonyl group. Under the optimized condition, aromatic, aliphatic heteroaromatic carboxylic acids have been proved to be good substrates for this methodology. The byproduct of this reaction can be removed very easily during work up process. Also, one equivalent of organometallic reagent is sufficient to complete this transformation.