POSITIVE EQUILIBRIUM AND ITS STABILITY OF THE BEDDINGTON-DEANGELIS＇TYPE PREDATOR-PREY DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

A class of Beddington-DeAngelis＇ type predator-prey dynamic system with prey and predator both having linear density restriction is considered. By using the qualitative methods of ODE, the existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium and its global asymptotic stability are analyzed. The direct criterions for local stability of positive equilibrium and existence of limit cycle are also established when inference parameter of predator is small.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of a predator-prey model with time delayed incomplete trophic transfer

A new nonlinear predator-prey model with incomplete trophic transfer is introduced. In this model,we assume that the rate of the trophic absorption of the predator is less than the rate of the conversion of consumed prey to predator in the Ivlev-type functional responses. The existence and uniqueness of the positive equilibrium of the model and the stability of the equilibrium of the model are studied under various conditions.Hopf bifurcation analysis of the delayed model is provided.     

Analysis of a Prey-predator Model with Disease in Prey

In this paper, a system of reaction-diffusion equations arising in ecoepidemiological systems is investigated. The equations model a situation in which a predator species and a prey species inhabit the same bounded region and the predator only eats the prey with transmissible diseases. Local stability of the constant positive solution is considered. A number of existence and non-existence results about the nonconstant steady states of a reaction diffusion system are given. It is proved that if the diffusion coefficient of the prey with disease is treated as a bifurcation parameter, non-constant positive steady-state solutions may bifurcate from the constant steadystate solution under some conditions.     

LOCAL AND GLOBAL HOPF BIFURCATIONS FOR A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH TWO DELAYS

In this paper, the Leslie predator-prey system with two delays is studied. The stability of the positive equilibrium is discussed by analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation. The direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by applying the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. The conditions to guarantee the global existence of periodic solutions are given.     

A Lotka-Volterra Type Predator-prey Model in a Two-patchy Environment

In this paper, a Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey model with time delays due to gestation of the predator and dispersal for both the prey and the predator is investigated. We first establish two different results on the permanence of the system. Using coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions, and by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov functional, we further discuss their uniqueness and global stability. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO THE QUASILINEAR THERMO-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH SECOND SOUND

This article is devoted to the study of global existence and exponential stability of solutions to an initial-boundary value problem of the quasilinear thermo-diffusion equations with second sound by means of multiplicative techniques and energy method provided that the initial data are close to the equilibrium and the relaxation kernel is strongly positive definite and decays exponentially.     

UNIFORM BOUNDEDNESS AND STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO A CUBIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH CROSS-DIFFUSION

Using the energy estimate and Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities,the existence and uniform boundedness of the global solutions to a strongly coupled reaction-diffusion system are proved. This system is a generalization of the two-species Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with self and cross-diffusion. Suffcient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium point of the model is given by constructing Lyapunov function.     

Interactional models for adults of two populations with maturation delays

This paper is concerned with interactional models for adults of two species delayed by their mature periods. The existence and local stability of equilibria are discussed thoroughly for competitive systems, cooperative systems and predator-prey systems, respectively. For systems with interaction of competition and cooperation, it is found that the two populations are uniformly persistent if the positive equilibrium is stable. For predator-prey interaction, however, some further conditions are needed to guarantee the persistence of the systems.     

Optimal Harvesting and Stability for a Predator-prey System with Stage Structure

The dynamics of a predator-prey system, where prey population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, the growth of predator population is of Lotka-Volterra nature, are modelled by a system of retarded functional differential equations. We obtain conditions for global asymptotic stability of three nonnegative equilibria and a threshold of harvesting for the mature prey population. The effect of delay on the population at positive equilibrium and the optimal harvesting of the mature prey population are also considered.     

ANALYSIS OF AN SI EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH NONLINEAR TRANSMISSION AND STAGE STRUCTURE

A disease transmission model of SI type with stage structure is formulated. The stability of disease free equilibrium, the existence and uniqueness of an endemic equilibrium, the existence of a global attractor are investigated.     

Analysis of a diffusive Leslie–Gower predator–prey model with nonmonotonic functional response

In this paper, a diffusive Leslie–Gower predator–prey system with nonmonotonic functional respond is studied. We obtain the persistence of this model and show the local asymptotic stability of positive constant equilibrium by linearized analysis and the global stability by constructing Liapunov function. Besides, Turing instability of this equilibrium is obtained. The existence and nonexistence of positive nonconstant steady states of this model are established. Furthermore, by numerical simulations we illustrate the patterns of prey and predator.     

一类具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型的稳定性及Hopf分支(英文)

研究一类具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型.通过特征方程分别分析了正平衡点和边界平衡点的局部稳定性,到了系统Hopf分支存在的充分条件.通过规范型理论和中心流型定理,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

Dynamics of a ratio‐dependent stage‐structured predator‐prey model with delay

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a time‐delay ratio‐dependent predator‐prey model with stage structure for the predator. This predator‐prey system conforms to the realistically biological environment. The existence and stability of the positive equilibrium are thoroughly analyzed, and the sufficient and necessary conditions for the stability and instability of the positive equilibrium are obtained for the case without delay. Then, the influence of delay on the dynamics of the system is investigated using the geometric criterion developed by Beretta and Kuang. 26 We show that the positive steady state can be destabilized through a Hopf bifurcation and there exist stability switches under some conditions. The formulas determining the direction and the stability of Hopf bifurcations are explicitly derived by using the center manifold reduction and normal form theory. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate and expand our theoretical results.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a predator–prey model with stage structure for the predator

A predator–prey system with stage structure for the predator and time delay due to the gestation of the predator is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of a positive equilibrium and two boundary equilibria of the system is discussed, respectively. Further, the existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium is also studied. By using an iteration technique and comparison argument, respectively, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the positive equilibrium and one of the boundary equilibria of the proposed system. As a result, the threshold is obtained for the permanence and extinction of the system. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.     

Dynamics in a diffusive predator–prey system with a constant prey refuge and delay

In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey system with a constant prey refuge and time delay subject to Neumann boundary condition is considered. Local stability and Turing instability of the positive equilibrium are studied. The effect of time delay on the model is also obtained, including locally asymptotical stability and existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium. And the properties of Hopf bifurcation are determined by center manifold theorem and normal form theorem of partial functional differential equations. Some numerical simulations are carried out.     

Dynamics of a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration

Based on the availability of prey and a simple predator–prey model, we propose a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration to describe biological control. We first study the existence and stability of equilibria. It turns out that backward bifurcation occurs with the migration rate as bifurcation parameter. The stability of the trivial equilibrium and the boundary equilibrium is delay-independent. However, the stability of the positive equilibrium may be delay-dependent. Moreover, delay can switch the stability of the positive equilibrium. When the positive equilibrium loses stability, Hopf bifurcation can occur. The direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation is derived by applying the center manifold method and the normal form theory. The main theoretical results are illustrated with numerical simulations.     

比率依赖型捕食者-食饵系统行波解的存在性

本文讨论一类比率依赖型捕食者 -食饵系统的反应扩散方程组 .首先 ,我们证明了时间周期定常解的存在性和稳定性 .其次 ,我们给出了扩散引起正常数平衡解失稳的条件 .最后 ,我们证明了比率依赖型捕食者 -食饵系统行波解的存在性和渐近性 .     

Qualitative analysis for a ratio-dependent predator–prey model with stage structure and diffusion

This paper is purported to study a reaction diffusion system arising from a ratio-dependent predator–prey model with stage structure. The global asymptotic stability of the unique positive constant equilibrium is obtained under suitable conditions; existence and non-existence results of non-trivial solution are derived.     

Stability and cross-diffusion-driven instability in a diffusive predator–prey system with hunting cooperation functional response

This paper presents a qualitative study of a diffusive predator–prey system with the hunting cooperation functional response. For the system without diffusion, the existence, stability and Hopf bifurcation of the positive equilibrium are explicitly determined. It is shown that the hunting cooperation affects not only the existence of the positive equilibrium but also the stability. For the diffusive system, the stability and cross-diffusion driven Turing instability are investigated according to the relationship of the self-diffusion and the cross-diffusion coefficients. Stability and cross-diffusion instability regions are theoretically determined in the plane of the cross-diffusion coefficients. The technique of multiple time scale is employed to deduce the amplitude equation of Turing bifurcation and then pattern dynamics driven by the cross-diffusion is also investigated by the corresponding amplitude equation.