国产光学设备棱镜高效制造技术

棱镜制造技术采用刚性胶盘、靠体翻转加工和配以若干类特种粘接胶，在国产设备组成的高效生产线上一次性完成调整铣磨、高速精磨和高速抛光的全部加工。经过六年的实际生产检验，这项技术是成功的，经济效益是令人满意的。     

光学元件的高效加工工艺

本文介绍了光学元件高效加工工艺的主要特点和国内外高效加工工艺的状况和水平。着重提出了我国现阶段应建立两种不同类型的高效生产线,即成盘(刚性盘)高效线和单件(机械装夹)高效生产线。文章对光学元件高效加工工艺中存在的一些问题进行了较详尽的阐述,并对如何建成全面的高效生产线(包括特种加工在内)提出了一些想法。     

国产光学设备棱镜高效制造技术的工艺参数

介绍的棱镜高效制造技术工艺参数 ,是在使用国产光学加工设备的条件下依靠工装夹具的精度来保证棱镜的角精度 ,采用工装夹具上刚性盘和靠体翻转加工的方法来实现高效生产 ,由此确定的技术参数。并对高效加工的前期准备条件和要求 ,及为适应工艺要求而对机床进行的局部改进也进行了介绍     

硬胶模工艺实验

朝阳光学仪器厂在光学零件冷加工中,进行了粗磨、精磨、抛光一盘到底的硬胶模工艺试验,并取得初步成功,此法对传统的弹性胶盘法进行了较大的革新,它对光学冷加工自动生产线的建立是有一定价值的。     

透镜不胶盘单件抛光技术

本文介绍了在ＹＧ３６６高速抛光机上进行的透镜不胶盘单件抛光技术。这一新的抛光方法比弹性成盘法和刚性成盘法有许多优点：它省掉了许多辅助工序，缩短了抛光时间，所以生产周期短，效率高，成本低。同时给出了根据透镜的结构参数进行生产技术准备和评估抛光过程稳定性的公式。最后提出了进一步改进的设想。     

环形抛光的生产工艺

在大口径超精密平面光学元件加工中，环形抛光（简称环抛）是一种重要的抛光技术。由于抛光的过程复杂，并受很多因素影响，环抛加工技术一直未能取得有效突破，也未能形成稳定的生产能力。文中用主动轮方法精确控制校正盘和元件转速，进行抛光胶配比实验及新抛光胶盘的制作、抛光胶盘开槽改进、新制胶盘面形快速收敛、区域环境的控制改进、改变抛光液pH值控制胶盘老化等，以提高环形抛光的效率。     

基于激光回馈的波片在盘位相延迟测量系统

 利用激光回馈测量波片相位延迟精度高的优越性,以激光回馈技术为基础,实现光学波片的在盘测量,即在加工过程中,波片光胶于光胶盘的状态下测量波片位相延迟,以提高波片生产效率和成品率。采用凹面镜作为回馈镜以提高回馈信号调制深度,对激光回馈内、外腔长进行稳定,提高了系统可靠性;研究了波片与光胶盘光胶对波片测量的影响,提出并验证了在光胶盘上开孔,在打孔的光胶盘上光胶、加工、测量波片的新工艺,最终实现了波片在盘测量,测量长期重复性优于1°,经过激光频率分裂系统校正后,系统精度优于0.5°。     

直角棱镜刚性上盘高效生产技术研究

本文报告直棱镜刚性成组上盘大批量高效生产工艺技术。讨论了棱镜粗磨铣磨成型，精磨磨具的参数选择以及丸片精磨镜盘的面形稳定性分析。给出了聚氨酯平盘抛光工艺参数，报告了这些研究试验结果在生产线上的应用效果。     

光学胶合件的拆胶

本文从实践出发，介绍了光学胶合件的几种拆胶方法及其工艺条件。同时进一步建议：对光学环氧胶、光学光敏胶等合成树脂光学胶的光学胶合件来说，在光学工艺全过程中，应建立严格的质量检验制度，不使不合格光学胶合件流入后固化工序，以减少拆胶返修困难，并进一步提高光学胶合件的质量。     

高速精磨、抛光的方法

本文从精磨模具的制造工艺、抛光模具的制造工艺、聚胺脂平盘的预制、胶盘方法和高速抛光胶的制做方法上主要叙述了定时、定光圈的高速精磨、高速抛光模具的制做方法。通过实践，达到了批量生产的定时、定光圈的要求。     

Blocking probability analysis model for flexible spectrum optical networks

Compared to the traditional wavelength division multiplexing （WDM） optical networks with rigid and coarse granularities, flexible spectrum optical networks have high spectrum efficiency, which can support the service with various bandwidth requirements, such as sub and super channel. Among all network performance parameters, blocking probability is an important parameter for the performance evaluation and network planning in circuit~based optical networks including flexible spectrum optical networks. We propose an analytical method of blocking probability computation for flexible spectrum optical networks in this letter through mathematical analysis and theoretical derivation. Two blocking probability models are built respectively based on whether considering spectrum consecutiveness or not. Numerical results validate our proposed blocking probability models under different link capacity and traffic loads.     

Introduction of the Impulse Response Function in Common-Path Interferometers with Fourier Plane Filters

In the present paper it will be shown how the introduction of a Fourier plane filter can create various types of common-path interferometers for measuring changes in surface tilt or curvature of an object surface. This is obtained by placing a holographic optical element in the Fourier plane of a 4-f optical system. The interferometers are analysed by using the paraxial approximation of the Huygens-Fresnel integral formalism, and the interferometer functions are given by a novel formalism using impulse response functions. Based on this technique, an interferometer for measuring dedicated changes in surface deflection is presented. This interferometer is insensitive to rigid surface rotations and displacements. The interferometer can be embedded in systems based on single point measurement of a time dependent deflection, i.e. vibrometers, as well as in full-field measurements such as electronic speckle interferometers.This paper was originally presented at the 2001 International Conference (2nd Joint OSJ-SPIE Conference) on Optical Engineering for Sensing and Nanotechnology, ICOSN 2001 which was held June 6-8, 2001 at the Pacifico-Yokohama Conference Center, Yokohama, Japan.     

Low power autocorrelation technique based on the degree-of-polarization measurement

Based on the degree-of-polarization (DOP) measurement, an autocorrelation technique to measure the pulse width of chirp-free optical short pulse with a very low optical power (<?60 dBm) is demonstrated. The impacts of chirp and misalignment of the input light are also discussed in detail. The pulse width measurement results are consistent with the conventional second-harmonic generation (SHG) autocorrelation, while our autocorrelation technique does not require high input power or rigid optical alignment.     

Fragment fusion degree based dynamic defragmentation in flexible grid optical networks

Flexible grid optical networks have been attracting much attention for their high spectrum efficiency (SE) and flexibility compared to the rigid grid WDM networks. As well known, the networks suffer from the problem of spectrum fragmentation under dynamic traffic. In this paper, we propose a new concept called ‘fragment fusion degree (FFD)’ to assess the level of spectrum fragmentation in flexible grid optical networks, which is calculated based on the availability of the spectrum fragments among neighboring links. Two FFD based dynamic defragmentation algorithms are presented to fuse the spectrum fragments among neighboring links. Simulation results show that the proposed defragmentation algorithms reduce blocking probability significantly and achieve high profitability.     

An efficient fault localization or detection mechanism for high speed optical networks

Optical burst switching (OBS) has been considered as the gate through which the envisaged world of optical Internet will be conquered by implementing Internet Protocol (IP) software directly over a wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) optical layer (IP/WDM). The main feature for designing next generation optical networks is protecting and restoring high capacity WDM networks from the failures. Quick detection, identification and restoration make networks more strong and consistent even though the failures cannot be avoided. Hence, it is necessary to develop fast, efficient and dependable fault localization or detection mechanisms. In this paper, an efficient scheme for OBS networks has been proposed to provide fast restoration of links with minimum delay as well as blocking probability. By simulation results, it is shown that the proposed OBS scheme achieve less blocking probability and delay while getting higher throughput in comparison to conventional schemes.     

特殊光学零件的加工方法──浇注刚性补偿法

厚度相差很大的光学零件，加工时应力容易集中到最薄的地方，对零件的加工存在着很大困难，针对所加工零件的特点选择正确的加工方案至关重要。采用浇注刚性补偿法加工中心厚度与边缘厚度比值为２．７：１３，且不对称的特殊光学零件，取得了较好的效果。     

Screen-printed polymer waveguides for integrated optics

We demonstrate screen printing of polymer waveguides on rigid and flexible substrates. The waveguides are characterized by optical microscopy and propagation losses are determined by cut-back measurements. Furthermore, the efficiency of light coupling using fluorescent molecules within the waveguides is measured with regard to the application feasibility in sensor systems. It is shown that minimum propagation losses of 0.74 dB/cm can be reached with this low-cost printing technique.     

Blocking and delay performance for differential output-ports choosing probability scheme applied optical burst switching network

Differential output-ports choosing probability (DOCP) scheme is a novel traffic outputting model for core router in optical burst switching (OBS) network. In this paper, we provide an analytical model for studying the performance of traffic blocking and delay in DOCP-applied OBS network. We first evaluate blocking probabilities using DOCP and confirm it by simulation. Then, in optical buffer-equipped OBS core router, we consider the average delay time for buffered traffic and the average total traffic queueing length in core router. The knowledge of delay performance is useful for the optical buffer architecture configuration in differential traffic scenario. Several results indicate that, under the same load condition, the blocking probabilities and the delay time will change along with the changeable ports choosing probability and the ratio between different length bursts in the OBS system.     

高功率单模GaAlAs/GaAs激光器

本文报告了隐埋双脊衬底大光腔结构GaAlAs/GaAs激光器的制备和特性,获得CW光输出的最高功率可达80mW。