关于双曲空间形式的一个注记

本文主要证明一个具有光滑边界的紧黎曼流形,如果有非平凡解,则就等度量同构与双曲空间形式 会的紧区域,这里Ｄ～２■是■的Ｈｅｓｓｉａｎ与ｇ是Ｍ上的黎曼度量． 还证明关于上述方程的边值问题,只有混合边值问题,而且当ｃ＜－１时有解．     

Harmonic map heat flow with free boundary

In this paper, we study the harmonic map heat flow with free boundary from a Riemannian surface with smooth boundary into a compact Riemannian manifold. As a consequence, we get at least one disk-type minimal surface in a compact Riemannian manifold without minimal 2-sphere.     

带边紧流形上热核的Harnack不等式

１９８６年,Ｐ．Ｌｉ与丘成桐给出了带凸边界的紧黎曼流形上关于热核的一个Ｈａｒｎａｃｋ不等式（可参看［６］）,而该文的目的正是将他们的工作推广到可能带非凸边界的紧黎曼流形上．     

New examples of Riemannian g.o. manifolds in dimension 7

A Riemannian g.o. manifold is a homogeneous Riemannian manifold (M,g) on which every geodesic is an orbit of a one-parameter group of isometries. It is known that every simply connected Riemannian g.o. manifold of dimension ?5 is naturally reductive. In dimension 6 there are simply connected Riemannian g.o. manifolds which are in no way naturally reductive, and their full classification is known (including compact examples). In dimension 7, just one new example has been known up to now (namely, a Riemannian nilmanifold constructed by C. Gordon). In the present paper we describe compact irreducible 7-dimensional Riemannian g.o. manifolds (together with their “noncompact duals”) which are in no way naturally reductive.     

Nondegeneracy of critical points of the mean curvature of the boundary for Riemannian manifolds

Let M be a compact smooth Riemannian manifold of finite dimension n+1 with boundary ? M which is a compact n-dimensional submanifold of M. We show that for generic Riemannian metric g, all the critical points of the mean curvature of ?M are nondegenerate.     

BOUNDARY REGULARITY FOR WEAK HEAT FLOWS

61. IntroductionLet (M, g) be a compact smooth foemannian manifOld of dimension n with C2 boundary0M, and (N, h) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension k. Assume that(N, h) without boundary is isometrically embedded into the Euclidean space (Rm, (., .)).We assume that Sobolev spaceHl (M, N) = {u E Hl (M; R',.)lu(x) E N for a.e.x E M}and for every u E H1 (M; N), define the energy of u,E(u) = / lVuI'dv, (1.1)j. lVuI'dv, (1.1)where in local coordinate 1VuI' = g"pff 3, …     

Gradient estimates of a nonlinear elliptic equation for the V -Laplacian

This paper studies gradient estimates for positive solutions of the nonlinear elliptic equation $$\begin{aligned} \Delta _V(u^p)+\lambda u=0,\quad p\ge 1, \end{aligned}$$on a Riemannian manifold (M, g) with k-Bakry–Émery Ricci curvature bounded from below. We consider both the case where M is a compact manifold with or without boundary and the case where M is a complete manifold.     

A remark on the Harnack inequality for non-self-adjoint evolution equations

In this paper we consider a non-self-adjoint evolution equation on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove a Harnack inequality for a positive solution satisfying the Neumann boundary condition. In particular, the boundary of the manifold may be nonconvex and this gives a generalization to a theorem of Yau.

     

紧致黎曼流形上一类非线性热方程的梯度估计

In this paper,we study gradient estimates for the nonlinear heat equation ut-△u =au log u,on compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary.We get a Hamilton type gradient estimate for the positi...     

The geometrical problem of electrical impedance tomography in the disk

The geometrical problem of electrical impedance tomography consists of recovering a Riemannian metric on a compact manifold with boundary from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator (DNoperator) given on the boundary. We present a new elementary proof of the uniqueness theorem: A Riemannian metric on the two-dimensional disk is determined by its DN-operator uniquely up to a conformal equivalence. We also prove an existence theorem that describes all operators on the circle that are DN-operators of Riemannian metrics on the disk.     

Travel Time Tomography

We survey some results on travel time tomography. The question is whether we can determine the anisotropic index of refraction of a medium by measuring the travel times of waves going through the medium. This can be recast as geometry problems, the boundary rigidity problem and the lens rigidity problem. The boundary rigidity problem is whether we can determine a Riemannian metric of a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary by measuring the distance function between boundary points. The lens rigidity problem problem is to determine a Riemannian metric of a Riemannian manifold with boundary by measuring for every point and direction of entrance of a geodesic the point of exit and direction of exit and its length. The linearization of these two problems is tensor tomography. The question is whether one can determine a symmetric two-tensor from its integrals along geodesics. We emphasize recent results on boundary and lens rigidity and in tensor tomography in the partial data case, with further applications.     

Spectral gap estimates on compact manifolds

For a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, its mass gap is the difference between the first and second smallest Dirichlet eigenvalues. In this paper, taking a variational approach, we obtain an explicit lower bound estimate of the mass gap for any compact manifold in terms of geometric quantities.

     

黎曼流形上混合边值问题的第一特征值估计

设M为一带边界M的紧致Riemann流形,本文考虑M上的下述混合边值条件的特征值问题 (△u+v_1u=0, u/n+αu|M=0,)其中n为M的外法向单位向量,α为一正常数。     

Quasi-invariant stochastic flows of SDEs with non-smooth drifts on compact manifolds

In this article we prove that stochastic differential equation (SDE) with Sobolev drift on a compact Riemannian manifold admits a unique ν-almost everywhere stochastic invertible flow, where ν is the Riemannian measure, which is quasi-invariant with respect to ν. In particular, we extend the well-known DiPerna-Lions flows of ODEs to SDEs on a Riemannian manifold.     

Stochastic Local Gauss-Bonnet-Chern Theorem

The Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for compact Riemannian manifold (without boundary) is discussed here to exhibit in a clear manner the role Riemannian Brownian motion plays in various probabilistic approaches to index theorems. The method with some modifications works also for the index theorem for the Dirac operator on the bundle of spinors, see Hsu.⁽⁷⁾     

Partial Regularity for Higher Dimensional Landau-Lifshitz Systems

1 Initial Value Problem Let M be a m-dimensional compact,smooth,Riemannian manifold without boundary.Forsimplicity,we shall assume M=R~m in our proof since the general case can be handled in thesimilar manner. Consider the Landau-Lifshitz system     

具有正Ricci曲率和体积Pinching流形的一个球定理

M~n是一个紧致无边单连通的n(≥3)维Riemannian流形,S~n为R~(n+1)中的单位球面.本文所关注的流形满足截面曲率K_M≤1,而Ricci曲率Ric(M)≥(n+2)/4以及体积V(M)≤3/2(1+η)V(S~(2n)),这里η是一个仅和维数n有关的常数.最终将给出一个具有正的Ricci曲率的球定理新证明.     

(1+2)-Dimensional Radially Symmetric Wave Maps Revisit

The author gives an alternative and simple proof of the global existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for wave maps from the (1+2)-dimensional Minkowski space to an arbitrary compact smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary, for arbitrary smooth, radially symmetric data. The author can also treat non-compact manifold under some additional assumptions which generalize the existing ones.     

Diameter estimates for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative curvature

Given a closed connected manifold smoothly immersed in a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature, we estimate the intrinsic diameter of the submanifold in terms of its mean curvature field integral. On the other hand, for a compact convex surface with boundary smoothly immersed in a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature, we can estimate its intrinsic diameter in terms of its mean curvature field integral and the length of its boundary. These results are supplements of previous work of Topping, Wu-Zheng and Paeng.     

Dirichlet to Neumann operator on differential forms

We define the Dirichlet to Neumann operator on exterior differential forms for a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and prove that the real additive cohomology structure of the manifold is determined by the DN operator. In particular, an explicit formula is obtained which expresses Betti numbers of the manifold through the DN operator. We express also the Hilbert transform through the DN map. The Hilbert transform connects boundary traces of conjugate co-closed forms.