金属Fe薄膜的PLD制备及其非线性光学性质研究

采用脉冲激光沉积（PLD）技术在MgO基片上制备了金属Fe薄膜.利用原子力显微镜研究了不同制备温度对薄膜表面形貌的影响.x射线衍射分析表明沉积温度大于500℃时，Fe薄膜在MgO基片上有很好的结晶性，并有单一取向.通过z扫描方法测量了超薄Fe膜的光学非线性，得到了Fe薄膜的非线性折射率n₂＝709×10^-5cm²/ kW，非线性吸收系数 β＝-552×10^-3cm/W. 关键词： Fe薄膜 非线性 脉冲激光沉积     

苝四甲酸二酐有机单晶纳米结构的制备及形成机理的研究

在分子束外延(MBE)系统中, 利用物理气相沉积(PVD)的方法在阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板上制备了有机 染料分子苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)的不同纳米结构; 并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)以及选区电子衍射(SAED)技术进行了系统的研究. 结果发现, 当衬底温度(T_s)为330 ℃时得到的是纳米丝、针、带以及棒; T_s为280 ℃, 230 ℃, 180 ℃时得到的主要是纳米棒, 并且纳米棒的长度随T_s的降低而变短; T_s为50 ℃时只能得到连续的PTCDA薄膜. HRTEM以及SAED结果证实了纳米针与棒为单晶. 依据SEM结果, 提出纳米结构的生成主要受T_s以及衬底表面曲率的影响.     

微晶硅薄膜高速沉积及电学性质的研究

采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积（VHF-PECVD）技术在高功率密度和高压强条件下,通过改变硅烷浓度和气体总流量对薄膜沉积参数进行了两因素优化,最终在硅烷浓度为45%,气体总流量为100 sccm条件下,获得沉积速率142 nm/s,电导激活能047 eV的优质硅薄膜;同时,通过单因素优化制备出沉积速率为21 nm/s的微晶硅薄膜.利用晶粒间界势垒模型和费米能级统计偏移模型对薄膜的电学特性和传导行为分别进行了研究分析,同时初步分析了“后氧化”对薄膜电学性能的影响. 关键词： μc-Si:H 甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积 高速沉积 电学特性     

尿素和硫脲分子非线性光学性质的从头算研究

在B3LYP/6.31 G(2DF,2PD)水平优化气相中的尿素和硫脲分子构型,得到C2点群的非平面分子.对此构型的尿素和硫脲分子用CPHF和FF方法进行了非线性光学性质的计算,比较了尿素和硫脲非线性光学性质,讨论了极化函数、弥散函数和相关效应对(超)极化率的影响,还与固定C2v对称相同水平优化得到的平面分子计算结果进行了比较.     

Effect of 100 keV N+ ion irradiation on the organic single crystal of hippuric acid for nonlinear optical applications

The potential organic nonlinear optical material of hippuric acid (HA) single crystal has been grown by the slow evaporation solution growth technique using N, N-dimethylformamide as the solvent. Single crystals of pure HA were irradiated at room temperature with 100 keV Nitrogen (N⁺) ions at fluence 1×10¹⁶ and 5×10¹⁶ ions/cm². The pure and irradiated HA single crystals were characterized by different characterization technique. The photoluminescence and UV–visible absorption were performed at room temperature. The crystalline perfection of the pure and irradiated single crystals has been examined by high-resolution X-ray diffraction. Vickers microhardness technique was used to study the effect on the mechanical strength of the crystal at different ion fluences. The structural changes were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The functional groups of the synthesized compound have been identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss as a function of frequency were analyzed at room temperature.     

Ab Initio/有限场方法计算尿素分子的非线性光学极化率

用有限场（ＦＦ）方法在４－３１Ｇ＋２ｐ２ｄ水平上研究了外加电场强度对尿素分子的偶极矩,极化率,一阶超极化率,二阶超极化率的影响。计算发现,要获得上述性质的稳定计算结果,电场强度需确定在０．００１－０．００４ａ．ｕ．范围内。在此电强度范围内,与耦合微扰Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｒｋ（ＣＰＨＦ）法的计算结果符合较好,且可有效地利用二级微扰方法（ＭＰ２）进行电子相关计算。     

Z-扫描技术与非线性光学材料性质的测量

介绍了Z-扫描技术的基本原理，以及Z-扫描技术在测量非线性光学介质的非线性折射率、非线性吸收系数和光学限制器等方面的应用，以细菌视紫红质(bR膜)、碘的酒精溶液和偶氮材料CN2为例，分别介绍了它们的测量结果，给出了提高Z-扫描灵敏度的改进方法，介绍了其发展装状况。     

左手材料与非线性光学材料界面处的内光学双稳态

从理论及数值上研究了左手材料与传统非线性材料界面处的电磁波性质。发现在界面处出现一种新的现象——光学双稳态。入射光强、入射角以及左手材料与非线性材料的磁导率比值强烈的影响光学双稳态的行为。比较了不同的电磁模式对双稳态行为的影响。结果表明在相同的参数下，TE模式比TM模式更容易获得光学双稳态。     

Effect of pure and mixed solvents on the solubility, crystal growth and morphology of ethyl p-dimethylamino benzoate (EDMAB): An organic nonlinear optical material

The effects of pure and mixed solvents of ethanol and acetone on solubility, nucleation and growth of ethyl p-dimethylamino benzoate (EDMAB) were investigated. It was found that solubility of EDMAB increased as the volume ratio of acetone increased in the mixed solvent. Growth experiments were performed at 32 °C using pure and mixed solvents with different volume ratios of ethanol and acetone. Bulk single crystals of EDMAB were grown-in the experiment conducted using mixed solvent of 25% acetone and 75% of ethanol, whereas thin platelet crystal of EDMAB was obtained in the experiment conducted using pure ethanol. The acetone rich system resulted in uncontrolled nucleation with large number of tiny crystals, possibly due to high vapor pressure of acetone. The grown crystals were subjected to various analytical studies such as powder X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness, dielectric studies as a function of frequency and optical transmission and the powder Kurtz method.     

非线性光学晶体YCOB的性能表征

采用显微硬度计、差热扫描仪等表征手段开展了非线性光学晶体YCOB的硬度及热学等相关性能的测量。结果表明YCOB 晶体在（100）、（010）及（001）三个方向上的硬度的各向异性较小,有利于YCOB晶体的后期加工。其在330 K时的比热容为0.74 Jg-1K-1,经过计算,其在主轴化方向上的热导率分别为1.74, 2.16及3.08 Wm-1 K-1,具有比较适中的热导率。     

非线性光学晶体YCOB的性能表征

采用显微硬度计、差热扫描仪等表征手段开展了非线性光学晶体YCOB的硬度及热学等相关性能的测量。结果表明YCOB晶体在(100)、(010)及(001)三个方向上的硬度的各向异性较小,有利于YCOB晶体的后期加工。其在330K时的比热容为0.74J·g-1·K-1,经过计算,其在主轴化方向上的热导率分别为1.74,2.16及3.08W·m-1·K-1,具有比较适中的热导率。     

Growth, optical and thermal studies on organic nonlinear optical crystal: 2-Furoic acid

2-Furoic acid (2FA), an organic third order nonlinear optical single crystal, has been synthesized and grown successfully by slow solvent evaporation technique. The space group and lattice parameters of the grown crystals were obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The presence of the functional groups was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Optical absorption studies reveal low absorption in the UV and visible regions and the UV cut-off wavelength is found to be at 240 nm. The thermal stability of the material examined by TGA analysis, reveals that the material is thermally stable up to 130 °C. The third order nonlinear optical parameters (nonlinear refractive index, nonlinear absorption coefficient and real and imaginary parts of the third order nonlinear optical susceptibility) were derived by Z-scan technique. This reveals that the crystal has a negative refractive index, which indicates the defocusing nature of the material.     

Synthesis,growth and properties of a novel organic nonlinear optical material: Benzimidazolium perchlorate

Benzimidazolium perchlorate (BDP) a novel organic nonlinear optical material has been grown by slow evaporation technique. Growth parameters such as metastable zone width and induction period were determined. The relative second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the material was investigated for the first time in the literature and was found to be 1.2 times higher than that of KDP. The grown crystals were subjected to X-ray diffraction, absorption spectrum, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermal behavior, CHN analysis, and micro hardness studies.