抛物型方程一类初值问题解的存在性和衰减

对抽象抛物型方程的一种非局部初值问题解的存在性进行了研究．所得的结果被用于讨论非局部边界条件下一些具体问题解的衰减性质．     

Global existence of solutions of initial boundary value problem for nonlocal parabolic equation with nonlocal boundary condition

We prove the global existence and blow-up of solutions of an initial boundary value problem for nonlinear nonlocal parabolic equation with nonlinear nonlocal boundary condition. Obtained results depend on the behavior of variable coefficients for large values of time.     

双参数非线性非局部奇摄动抛物型初始-边值问题的广义解

研究了一类广义抛物型方程奇摄动问题.首先在一定的条件下, 提出了一类具有两参数的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程初始 边值问题.其次证明了相应问题解的存在性.然后, 通过Fredholm积分方程得到了初始 边值问题的外部解.再利用泛函分析理论和伸长变量及多重尺度法, 分别构造了初始 边值问题广义解的边界层、初始层项,从而得到了问题的形式渐近展开式.最后利用不动点理论证明了对应的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程的奇异摄动初始 边值问题的广义解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

Initial boundary value problem for a semilinear parabolic equation with absorption and nonlinear nonlocal boundary condition<Emphasis Type="Italic">*</Emphasis>

We consider an initial boundary value problem for a semilinear parabolic equation with absorption and nonlinear nonlocal Neumann boundary condition. We prove a comparison principle and the existence of a local solution and study the problem of uniqueness and nonuniqueness.     

Local existence, uniqueness and smooth dependence for nonsmooth quasilinear parabolic problems

We prove local existence, uniqueness, Hölder regularity in space and time, and smooth dependence in Hölder spaces for a general class of quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems with nonsmooth data. As a result the gap between low smoothness of the data, which is typical for many applications, and high smoothness of the solutions, which is necessary for the applicability of differential calculus to abstract formulations of the initial boundary value problems, has been closed. The theory works for any space dimension, and the nonlinearities in the equations as well as in the boundary conditions are allowed to be nonlocal and to have any growth. The main tools are new maximal regularity results (Griepentrog in Adv Differ Equ 12:781–840, 1031–1078, 2007) in Sobolev–Morrey spaces for linear parabolic initial boundary value problems with nonsmooth data, linearization techniques and the Implicit Function Theorem.     

On a mixed problem with integral conditions for one-dimensional parabolic equation

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a one-dimensional parabolic equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. These nonlocal conditions are given in terms of integrals. Based on solution of the Dirichlet problem for the parabolic equation, we constructively establish the well-posedness for the nonlocal problem.     

On Global Existence of Solutions of Initial Boundary Value Problem for a System of Semilinear Parabolic Equations with Nonlinear Nonlocal Neumann Boundary Conditions

We establish conditions for the existence and nonexistence of global solutions of initial boundary value problem for a system of semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear nonlocal Neumann boundary conditions. We show that these conditions are determined by the behavior of the problem coefficients as t→∞.     

Composite spectral method for solution of the diffusion equation with specification of energy

Many physical subjects are modeled by nonclassical parabolic boundary value problems with nonlocal boundary conditions replacing the classic boundary conditions. In this article, we introduce a new numerical method for solving the one‐dimensional parabolic equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. The approximate proposed method is based upon the composite spectral functions. The properties of composite spectral functions consisting of terms of orthogonal functions are presented and are utilized to reduce the problem to some algebraic equations. The method is easy to implement and yields very accurate result. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008     

Solution of the Bitsadze–Samarskii problem for a parabolic system in a semibounded domain

We consider a nonlocal initial–boundary value Bitsadze–Samarskii problem for a spatially one-dimensional parabolic second-order system in a semibounded domain with nonsmooth lateral boundary. The boundary integral equation method is used to construct a classical solution of this problem under the condition that the vector function on the right-hand side in the nonlocal boundary condition only has a continuous derivative of order 1/2 vanishing at t = 0. The smoothness of the solution is studied.     

Local and global solutions for some parabolic nonlocal problems

We study local and global existence of solutions for some semilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems with autonomous nonlinearities having a “Newtonian” nonlocal term.     

Abstract Elliptic Equations with Integral Boundary Conditons

This paper focuses on nonlocal integral boundary value problems for elliptic differential-operator equations. Here given conditions guarantee that maximal regularity and Fredholmness in $L_{p}$ spaces. These results are applied to the Cauchy problem for abstract parabolic equations, its infinite systems and boundary value problems for anisotropic partial differential equations in mixed $L_{\mathbf{p}}$ norm.     

On the solution of an initial‐boundary value problem that combines Neumann and integral condition for the wave equation

Numerical solution of hyperbolic partial differential equation with an integral condition continues to be a major research area with widespread applications in modern physics and technology. Many physical phenomena are modeled by nonclassical hyperbolic boundary value problems with nonlocal boundary conditions. In place of the classical specification of boundary data, we impose a nonlocal boundary condition. Partial differential equations with nonlocal boundary specifications have received much attention in last 20 years. However, most of the articles were directed to the second‐order parabolic equation, particularly to heat conduction equation. We will deal here with new type of nonlocal boundary value problem that is the solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations with nonlocal boundary specifications. These nonlocal conditions arise mainly when the data on the boundary can not be measured directly. Several finite difference methods have been proposed for the numerical solution of this one‐dimensional nonclassic boundary value problem. These computational techniques are compared using the largest error terms in the resulting modified equivalent partial differential equation. Numerical results supporting theoretical expectations are given. Restrictions on using higher order computational techniques for the studied problem are discussed. Suitable references on various physical applications and the theoretical aspects of solutions are introduced at the end of this article. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2005     

On The Coupled Cahn-hilliard Equations

This paper is concerned with a system of nonlinear partial differential equations, in short, the coupled Cahn-Hilliard equations, which consists of a fourth order quasilinear parabolic equation and a second order quasilinear parabolic equation. This system was recently derived by Penrose and Fife and also by Alt and Pawlow to describe the non-isothermal phase separation of a two-component system. The global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions is proved. The results about the asymptotic behavior, as time goes to infinity, of solution and about the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the corresponding stationary problem, which is a nonlinear boundary value problem involving nonlocal term and constraints, are also obtained.     

On the existence of global solutions of a system of semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear nonlocal boundary conditions

We establish conditions for the existence and nonexistence of global solutions of an initial–boundary value problem for a system of semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear nonlocal boundary conditions. The results depend on the behavior of variable coefficients as t→∞.     

On a Frankl-type problem for a mixed parabolic-hyperbolic equation

We state a new nonlocal boundary value problem for a mixed parabolic-hyperbolic equation. The equation is of the first kind, i.e., the curve on which the equation changes type is not a characteristic. The nonlocal condition involves points in hyperbolic and parabolic parts of the domain. This problem is a generalization of the well-known Frankl-type problems. Unlike other close publications, the hyperbolic part of the domain agrees with a characteristic triangle. We prove unique solvability of this problem in the sense of classical and strong solutions.     

Numerical method of solution to loaded nonlocal boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

A numerical method is suggested for solving systems of nonautonomous loaded linear ordinary differential equations with nonseparated multipoint and integral conditions. The method is based on the convolution of integral conditions into local ones. As a result, the original problem is reduced to an initial value (Cauchy) problem for systems of ordinary differential equations and linear algebraic equations. The approach proposed is used in combination with the linearization method to solve systems of loaded nonlinear ordinary differential equations with nonlocal conditions. An example of a loaded parabolic equation with nonlocal initial and boundary conditions is used to show that the approach can be applied to partial differential equations. Numerous numerical experiments on test problems were performed with the use of the numerical formulas and schemes proposed.     

一类具有非局部边界条件的半线性椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

本文研究了一类具有非局部边界条件的奇摄动半线性椭圆型方程边值问题。在适当的条件下，利用比较定理讨论了问题解的渐近性态。     

A functional partial differential equation arising in a cell growth model with dispersion

In this paper we solve an initial‐boundary value problem that involves a pde with a nonlocal term. The problem comes from a cell division model where the growth is assumed to be stochastic. The deterministic version of this problem yields a first‐order pde; the stochastic version yields a second‐order parabolic pde. There are no general methods for solving such problems even for the simplest cases owing to the nonlocal term. Although a solution method was devised for the simplest version of the first‐order case, the analysis does not readily extend to the second‐order case. We develop a method for solving the second‐order case and obtain the exact solution in a form that allows us to study the long time asymptotic behaviour of solutions and the impact of the dispersion term. We establish the existence of a large time attracting solution towards which solutions converge exponentially in time. The dispersion term does not appear in the exponential rate of convergence.     

On a Class of Coupled Variational Formulations for a Nonlinear Parabolic Equation

51.Introducti0nSince198O)stheoriesandapplicationsofboundaryelementmethods(BEM)orboundaryintegralmethods(BIM)havemadegreatsuccessesfortheparaboliclnit1alboundaryvalueproblems(seeL1-12j),andtheapproachhasbeenappliedtonumericalsolutionsofinitialboundaryva1ueproblemssuccessfully(seeL1-5j'L8j).Thepropertiesofboundaryelementoperatorshavebeenstudiedbyboundaryintegralmethodsbymanyauthors(see.[4j,L6J'[7j'L12J).Theseresultsprovideabasisforconvergencesanderrorestimatesfornumericalapproximationofbou…     

Bitsadze–Samarskii problem for a parabolic system on the plane

The solvability (in classical sense) of the Bitsadze–Samarskii nonlocal initial–boundary value problem for a one-dimensional (in x) second-order parabolic system in a semibounded domain with a nonsmooth lateral boundary is proved by applying the method of boundary integral equations. The only condition imposed on the right-hand side of the nonlocal boundary condition is that it has a continuous derivative of order 1/2 vanishing at t = 0. The smoothness of the solution is studied.