RESEARCHANNOUNCEMENTS——TheCauchyProblemsandGlobalSolutionstoDeybeSystemandBurgers''''EquationsinPseudomeasureSpaces

In this paper we consider the construction of solutions to the Cauchy problem of Burgers' equationsut-γ△u + u·▽u = 0, t∈R+,x∈R3, (1)u(0,x)= u0(x), x ∈ R3, (2)in pseudomeasure spaces, where γ(?) 0 is a small parameter that plays the role of the viscosity and u = u(t,x) is a velocity-like vector field defined on R+×R3. The initial datum u0(x) is a vector-valued function defined on R3, In one space dimension Burgers' equation is     

DECAY ESTIMATES OF PLANAR STATIONARY WAVES FOR DAMED WAVE EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR CONVECTION IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL HALF SPACE

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem for damped wave equations with a nonlinear convection term in the multi-dimensional half space R n + : u tt u + u t + divf (u) = 0, t > 0, x = (x 1 , x ′ ) ∈ R n + := R + × R n 1 , u(0, x) = u 0 (x) → u + , as x 1 → + ∞ , u t (0, x) = u 1 (x), u(t, 0, x ′ ) = u b , x ′ = (x 2 , x 3 , ··· , x n ) ∈ R n 1 . (I) For the non-degenerate case f ′ 1 (u + ) < 0, it was shown in [10] that the above initialboundary value problem (I) admits a unique global solution u(t, x) which converges to the corresponding planar stationary wave φ(x 1 ) uniformly in x 1 ∈ R + as time tends to infinity provided that the initial perturbation and/or the strength of the stationary wave are sufficiently small. And in [10] Ueda, Nakamura, and Kawashima proved the algebraic decay estimates of the tangential derivatives of the solution u(t, x) for t → + ∞ by using the space-time weighted energy method initiated by Kawashima and Matsumura [5] and improved by Nishihkawa [7]. Moreover, by using the same weighted energy method, an additional algebraic convergence rate in the normal direction was obtained by assuming that the initial perturbation decays algebraically. We note, however, that the analysis in [10] relies heavily on the assumption that f ′ (u) < 0. The main purpose of this paper isdevoted to discussing the case of f ′ 1 (u b ) ≥ 0 and we show that similar results still hold for such a case. Our analysis is based on some delicate energy estimates.     

奇异半线性非局部反应扩散方程Cauchy问题局部解的存在性

本文讨论如下初值问题局部解的存在性 u/ t- (1/ tσ)Δu =(∫RNuλ(t,y) dy) p /λur + f (x) ,t>0 ,x∈ RNlimt→ 0 + u(t,x ) =0 ,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 x∈ RN其中σ>0 ,λ≥ 1,p≥ 0 ,r≥ 1,p+ r>1,f (x)连续有界非负但不恒等于零 ,Δ是 N维 L aplace算子 ,所得结论推广了文献 [2 ,3]的相应结果     

非线性Klein-Gordon系统生命跨度的上界估计

考虑如下非线性Klein-Gordon系统初边值问题解的生命跨度:utt-Δu+α2u+λuv2=0,vtt-Δu+β2v+λu2v=0(x,t)∈Ω×[0,T),这里,Ω是R3中具有光滑边界的有界域,α,β为非零实数,λ<0,T>0.得到了其解的生命跨度的上界估计,且当能量为正时得到了一个新的能量上界.     

带有Logistic源的吸引-排斥趋化性系统的整体有界性和渐近行为

该文研究了有界区域ΩR~N(N≥1)中,齐次Neumann边值条件下带有Logistic源的吸引-排斥趋化性系统u_t=Δu-▽·(u▽v)+μ_1u(1-u),0=Δv+w-v,w_t=Δw+▽·(w▽z)+μ_2w(1-w),0=△z-z+u,其中μ_1,μ_20.证明了对任何非负初值u_0(x),w_0(x)∈C(Ω),解(u(·,t),v(·,t),w(·,t),z(·,t))整体有界.此外,如果μ_1,μ_21/16,那么当t→∞时,解(u(·,t),u(·,t),w(·,t),z(·,t))在L~∞模意义下渐近收敛于常数平衡解(1,1,1,1).     

Boltzmann-Poisson方程组初边值问题的整体弱解

§ 1.　Introduction　　LetΩ R3beasmoothboundedopenset,f(t,x ,v)bethedistributionfunctionofcar riersattimet >0 ,positionvectorx∈Ωandvelocityvectorv∈R3.Theforcefieldactingonthecarriersisdenotedbythe3 dimensionalvectorfunctionE(t,x) ,thepotentialcorespondingtoE(t,x)isdenotedbyu(t,x) ,then (f,E)satisfythefollowingBoltzmann Poissonsystem tf +v· xf +E· vf =Q(f) ,　 (t,x ,v)∈R+ ×Ω×R3,(1 .1 )E =- xu ,-Δxu =ρ ,　 (t,x) ∈R+ ×Ω ,(1 .2 )whereρ(t,x) =∫R3 f(t,x ,v)dvisthecarriernum…     

Global Regular Solutions for Landau-Lifshitz Equation

The global regular solutions for multidimensional Landau-Lifshitz equation with initial data ut=u×△u,u(x,t=0)=φ(x)(1) has been considered, where u(., t): Rn × R+ →S2, n = 2, 3.     

带有Logistic源的吸引-排斥趋化性系统的整体有界性和渐近行为北大核心CSCD

该文研究了有界区域ΩR^N(N≥1)中,齐次Neumann边值条件下带有Logistic源的吸引-排斥趋化性系统u_t=Δu-▽·(u▽v)+μ_1u(1-u),0=Δv+w-v,w_t=Δw+▽·(w▽z)+μ_2w(1-w),0=△z-z+u,其中μ_1,μ_2>0.证明了对任何非负初值u_0(x),w_0(x)∈C(Ω),解(u(·,t),v(·,t),w(·,t),z(·,t))整体有界.此外,如果μ_1,μ_2>1/16,那么当t→∞时,解(u(·,t),u(·,t),w(·,t),z(·,t))在L~∞模意义下渐近收敛于常数平衡解(1,1,1,1).     

广义Schrdinger-Poisson系统正解的存在性（英文）

本文研究一类广义的Schrdinger-Poisson系统:{-Δu+Vu+qФg(u)=f(x,u),x∈R3,-ΔФ=2qG(u),x∈R3,这里V,q0为常数.利用截断函数法和Pohozaev等式,文章得到该系统正解的存在性,推广了已有文献的结果.     

Solutions to Some Open Problems in Fluid Dynamics

Let u=u（x,t,uo）represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt＋δux＋γHuxx＋βuxxx＋f（u）x=αuxx,u（x,0）=uo（x）, whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f（0）=0,｜f（u）｜→∞as ｜u｜→∞,and f∈C^1（R）,and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f（u）/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f（u）/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I（R）∩H^2（R）.By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel＇s identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv（xxt）＋δvx＋γHv（xx）＋βv（xxx）=αv（xx）,v（x,0）=vo（x）, the author justifies the following limits（with sharp rates of decay） lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋1/2）∫｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（π/2α）^（1/2）m!!/（4α）^m[∫R uo（x）dx]^2, if∫R uo（x）dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…（2m-3）…（2m-1）.Moreover lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋3/2）∫R｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（x/2α）^（1/2）（m＋1）!!/（4α）^（m＋1）[∫Rρo（x）dx]^2, if the initial function uo（x）=ρo′（x）,for some functionρo∈C^1（R）∩L^1（R）and∫Rρo（x）dx≠0.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the depth of the tangent cone and the growth of the Hilbert function

For a dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring we study the depth of the associated graded ring of with respect to an -primary ideal in terms of the Vallabrega-Valla conditions and the length of , where is a minimal reduction of and . As a corollary we generalize Sally's conjecture on the depth of the associated graded ring with respect to a maximal ideal to -primary ideals. We also study the growth of the Hilbert function.

     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.