一类时滞反应扩散捕食者——食饵模型的Hopf分支分析

针对一类捕食者具有额外食物的时滞反应扩散捕食模型,首先给出了非负平衡点的存在性,然后根据偏泛函微分方程理论,利用系统在平衡点处的特征方程分析了平衡点的稳定性,并给出了Hopf分支存在的充分条件.最后通过数值仿真,直观验证了理论分析的结果.     

Brusselator模型的扩散引起不稳定性和Hopf分支

研究了Brusselator常微分系统和相应的偏微分系统的Hopf分支,并用规范形理论和中心流形定理讨论了当空间的维数为1时Hopf分支解的稳定性．证明了:当参数满足某些条件时,Brusselator常微分系统的平衡解和周期解是渐近稳定的,而相应的偏微分系统的空间齐次平衡解和空间齐次周期解是不稳定的;如果适当选取参数,那么Brusselator常微分系统不出现Hopf分支,但偏微分系统出现Hopf分支,这表明,扩散可以导致Hopf分支．     

一类具时滞的生理模型的Hopf分支

本文研究了一类简化的具时滞的生理模型的稳定性和Ｈｏｐｆ分支．首先,以滞量为参数,应用Ｃｏｏｋｅ的方法,把Ｒ＾＋分为两个区间,使当滞量属于相应区间时,所考虑的模型的平凡解是稳定或不稳定的,同时得到了Ｈｏｐｆ分支值．然后,应用中心流形和规范型理论,得到了关于确定Ｈｏｐｆ分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式．最后,应用Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ软件进行了数值模拟。     

一类带时滞的肿瘤免疫模型的Hopf分支

本文研究一类带时滞的肿瘤免疫模型.首先分析非负平衡点的稳定性.然后以τ为分支参数证明Hopf分支的存在性.最后运用规范型方法和中心流形理论给出Hopf分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的判据.     

时滞机床颤振模型的稳定性和Hopf分支分析

研究了时滞机床模型平衡点的局部稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性,得到了模型平衡点局部稳定的充分条件以及产生Hopf分支的充分条件.并发现当模型中时滞较大时,出现混沌现象.用Matlab进行数值模拟,验证了理论分析的结果.     

Kaldor-Kalecki经济周期模型的稳定性与Hopf分支分析

主要研究的是一类由常微分方程组刻画的Kaldor-Kalecki经济周期模型,以商品市场的调整速度为分支参数,通过对系统特征方程的分析,得到系统局部稳定性和出现Hopf分支的一些充分条件,最后通过数值模拟验证了所得结论的正确性.     

一类时滞造血模型的全局Hopf分支

对一类具有时滞的造血模型,通过讨论线性部分超越特征方程根的分布情况,得到了正平衡点的稳定性及局部Hopf分支的存在性.进而利用吴建宏建立的全局分支理论,将周期解的存在性由局部延拓到全局.     

一类分数阶神经网络模型的稳定性与Hopf分支分析

分析了一类分数阶神经网络的稳定性与Hopf分支问题.基于分数阶稳定性判据,得到了分数阶神经网络模型局部渐近稳定的条件.并以q为分支参数,得到了分数阶系统产生Hopf的条件.最后数值仿真证明了我们的结论.     

一类具有时滞的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件.应用一般泛函微分方程的度理论,研究了该系统的全局Hopf分支的存在性.     

具有进化效应的SIR模型的稳定性和Hopf分支分析

主要研究一类具有进化效应的SIR模型的动力学行为.首先,建立数学模型,并证明系统解的存在性,正性,有界性等基本性质.其次,分析系统正平衡点的稳定性,并给出健康个体的防御成本和已感染个体的感染能力引起健康个体和已感染个体数量振荡的充分条件.然后,利用中心流形定理,讨论Hopf分支的性质.最后,利用合适的参数值,对系统进行数值模拟.     

Turing and Hopf Bifurcation in a Diffusive Tumor-immune Model

In order to understand the effect of the diffusion reaction on the interaction between tumor cells and immune cells, we establish a tumor-immune reaction diffusion model with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Firstly, we investigate the existence condition and the stability condition of the coexistence equilibrium solution. Secondly, we obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions for the occurrence of Turing bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation. Thirdly, we perform some numerical simulations to illustrate the complex spatiotemporal patterns near the bifurcation curves. Finally, we explain spatiotemporal patterns in the diffusion action of tumor cells and immune cells.     

Hopf Bifurcations and Oscillatory Instabilities of Spike Solutions for the One-Dimensional Gierer-Meinhardt Model

Summary. In the limit of small activator diffusivity ɛ , the stability of symmetric k -spike equilibrium solutions to the Gierer-Meinhardt reaction-diffusion system in a one-dimensional spatial domain is studied for various ranges of the reaction-time constant τ≥ 0 and the diffusivity D>0 of the inhibitor field dynamics. A nonlocal eigenvalue problem is derived that determines the stability on an O(1) time-scale of these k -spike equilibrium patterns. The spectrum of this eigenvalue problem is studied in detail using a combination of rigorous, asymptotic, and numerical methods. For k=1 , and for various exponent sets of the nonlinear terms, we show that for each D>0 , a one-spike solution is stable only when 0≤ τ<τ ₀ (D) . As τ increases past τ ₀ (D) , a pair of complex conjugate eigenvalues enters the unstable right half-plane, triggering an oscillatory instability in the amplitudes of the spikes. A large-scale oscillatory motion for the amplitudes of the spikes that occurs when τ is well beyond τ ₀ (D) is computed numerically and explained qualitatively. For k≥ 2 , we show that a k -spike solution is unstable for any τ≥ 0 when D>D _k , where D _k >0 is the well-known stability threshold of a multispike solution when τ=0 . For D>D _k and τ≥ 0 , there are eigenvalues of the linearization that lie on the (unstable) positive real axis of the complex eigenvalue plane. The resulting instability is of competition type whereby spikes are annihilated in finite time. For 0<D<D _k , we show that a k -spike solution is stable with respect to the O(1) eigenvalues only when 0≤ τ<τ ₀ (D;k) . When τ increases past τ ₀ (D;k)>0 , a synchronous oscillatory instability in the amplitudes of the spikes is initiated. For certain exponent sets and for k≥ 2 , we show that τ ₀ (D;k) is a decreasing function of D with τ ₀ (D;k) → τ _0k >0 as D→ D _k ^- .     

一类含扩散项的Nicholson苍蝇模型解的渐近行为及其Hopf分支

本文研究了一类含扩散项的Nicholson苍蝇模型在Neumann边值条件下解的渐近行为和Hopf分支,得到了其正解收敛于不同平衡点的充分条件和由平衡点分支出Hopf分支的充分条件.     

一类捕食者-食饵模型的稳定性及Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件.利用规范型和中心流形定理,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

Hopf Bifurcation from Rotating Waves and Patterns in Physical Space

Summary. Hopf bifurcations from time periodic rotating waves to two frequency tori have been studied for a number of years by a variety of authors including Rand and Renardy. Rotating waves are solutions to partial differential equations where time evolution is the same as spatial rotation. Thus rotating waves can exist mathematically only in problems that have at least \bf SO (2) symmetry. In this paper we study the effect on this Hopf bifurcation when the problem has more than \bf SO (2) symmetry. These effects manifest themselves in physical space and not in phase space. We use as motivating examples the experiments of Gorman et al . on porous plug burner flames, of Swinney et al . on the Taylor-Couette system, and of a variety of people on meandering spiral waves in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. In our analysis we recover and complete Rand's classification of modulated wavy vortices in the Taylor-Couette system. It is both curious and intriguing that the spatial manifestations of the two frequency motions in each of these experiments is different, and it is these differences that we seek to explain. In particular, we give a mathematical explanation of the differences between the nonuniform rotation of cellular flames in Gorman's experiments and the meandering of spiral waves in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. Our approach is based on the center bundle construction of Krupa with compact group actions and its extension to noncompact group actions by Sandstede, Scheel, and Wulff. Received January 20, 1998; revised December 1, 1998     

Gause型食物链模型Hopf分支的存在性分析

考虑了一类三维时滞Gause型食物链模型.首先分析了共存平衡点稳定的条件,然后利用多项式理论分析了特征方程特征根的分布,得到了Hopf分支存在的条件,最后给出了几组数值模拟验证文中得到的结论,进一步预测了Hopf分支的全局存在性.