广义弱Armendariz环及其扩张（英文）

对环R的一个自同态α,通过引入α-弱Armendariz环和α-弱拟Armendariz环研究了R相对于α的弱Armendariz性质.这两类环是对弱Armendariz环和弱拟Armendariz环的进一步推广,为研究环的弱Armendariz性质提供了新思路.本文对这两类环给出了一些刻画,构造了一些所需的例子和反例,统一和推广了一些已知的研究结果.     

斜幂级数环的主拟Baer性

设R是环,并且R的左半中心幂等元都是中心幂等元, α是R的一个弱刚性自同态. 本文证明了斜幂级数环R[[x,α]]是右主拟Baer环当且仅当R是右主拟Baer环,并且R的任意可数幂等元集在I(R)中有广义交,其中I(R)是R的幂等元集.     

分次Armendariz环与P.P.环

引进分次Armendariz环的概念,讨论了分次环R= n∈2Rn及由它导出的非分次环R,R0,及R[x]之间关于Armendariz环性质的关系,并推广了[8]的结论,得到在R= n∈ZRn是Z-型正分次环的前提下,若R是分次Armendariz,分次正规环,则R是P．P环（Bear环）当且仅当R是分次P．P．环（分环Baer环）。     

关于强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环

提出了强拟Armendariz环的概念,给出了强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环上的一些结果.     

弱半局部环的同调性质

环R称为弱半局部环,如果R/J(R)是Von Neumann正则环.给出了一个交换环是弱半局部环的充分且必要条件;还讨论了交换凝聚弱半局部环及其模的同调维数.     

Malcev-Neumann环的主拟Baer性质

设R是环，G是偏序群，σ是从G到R的自同构群的映射。本文研究了Malcev-Neumann环R*((G))是主拟Baer环的条件。证明了如下结果：如果R是约化环并且σ是弱刚性的，则R*((G))是主拟Baer环当且仅当R是主拟Baer环，并且I(R)的任意G可标子集在I(R)中具有广义并．     

拟圆的三个充要条件

设D是R2中的Jordan域,D*=R2＼D是D的外部,本文证明了拟圆的下面三个充要条件:(1)D是拟圆当且仅当D和D*都是弱拟凸域;(2)D是拟圆当且仅当D和D*都是弱Cigar域;(3)D是拟圆当且仅当D是弱一致域.     

斜诣零Armendariz环

本文研究了α-诣零Armendariz环的性质.利用环R上的斜多项式环,得到了α-诣零Armendariz环的例子并研究了它的扩张,推广了文献[4]中关于诣零Armendariz环的相应的结论.     

拟-中心半交换环

环$R$称为拟-中心半交换的(简称QCS环)如果对$a,b\in R$, $ab=0$蕴含$aRb\subseteq Q(R)$, 其中$Q(R)$为$R$的拟中心.证明了如果$R$ 为QCS环, 那么$R$的幂零元集恰好是它的Wedderburn根, 且对$n\geq 2$, 上三角矩阵环$R=T_n(S)$ 是QCS 环当且仅当$n=2$ 且$S$ 是duo 环, 而$T_{2k+2}^k$是QCS环如果$R$是约化的duo环.     

广义幂级数环的拟Baer性

设R是环,（S,≤）是严格全序幺半群,且对任意s∈S都有0≤s.本文证明了环R是拟Baer环当且仅当R上的广义幂级数环[[RS,≤]]是拟 Baer环.     

Armendariz Properties Relative to a Ring Endomorphism

For an endomorphism α of a ring R, we introduce the notion of an α-Armendariz ring to investigate the relative Armendariz properties. This concept extends the class of Armendariz rings and gives us an opportunity to study Armendariz rings in a general setting. It is obvious that every Armendariz ring is an α-Armendariz ring, but we shall give an example to show that there exists a right α-Armendariz ring which is not Armendariz. A number of properties of this version are established. It is shown that if I is a reduced ideal of a ring R such that R/I is a right α-Armendariz ring, then R is right α-Armendariz. For an endomorphism α of a ring R, we show that R is right α-Armendariz if and only if R[x] is right α-Armendariz. Moreover, a weak form of α-Armendariz rings is considered in the last section. We show that in general weak α-Armendariz rings need not be α-Armendariz.     

Examples of Armendariz Rings

We construct various examples of Armendariz and related rings by reviewing and extending some results concerning the structure of nil(R). In particular, we give some examples of Armendariz rings related to power series rings and an example of an n-Armendariz ring, for all n ≥ 1, which is not Armendariz.     

On Weak Armendariz Rings

We introduce weak Armendariz rings which are a generalization of semicommutative rings and Armendariz rings, and investigate their properties. Moreover, we prove that a ring R is weak Armendariz if and only if for any n, the n-by-n upper triangular matrix ring T _n (R) is weak Armendariz. If R is semicommutative, then it is proven that the polynomial ring R[x] over R and the ring R[x]/(x ⁿ ), where (x ⁿ ) is the ideal generated by x ⁿ and n is a positive integer, are weak Armendariz.     

Mod-Retractable Rings

A right module M over a ring R is said to be retractable if Hom _R (M, N) ≠ 0 for each nonzero submodule N of M. We show that M ? _R RG is a retractable RG-module if and only if M _R is retractable for every finite group G. The ring R is (finitely) mod-retractable if every (finitely generated) right R-module is retractable. Some comparisons between max rings, semiartinian rings, perfect rings, noetherian rings, nonsingular rings, and mod-retractable rings are investigated. In particular, we prove ring-theoretical criteria of right mod-retractability for classes of all commutative, left perfect, and right noetherian rings.     

Rings Whose Modules Have Grade Zero

In this paper, we prove that R is a two-sided Artinian ring and J is a right annihilator ideal if and only if (i) for any nonzero right module, there is a nonzero linear map from it to a projective module; (ii) every submodule of RR is not a radical module for some right coherent rings. We call a ring a right X ring if Homa(M, R) = 0 for any right module M implies that M = 0. We can prove some left Goldie and right X rings are right Artinian rings. Moreover we characterize semisimple rings by using X rings. A famous Faith‘s conjecture is whether a semipimary PF ring is a QF ring. Similarly we study the relationship between X rings and QF and get many interesting results.     

Characterizations of schunck classes of finite groups

We prove a number of results concerning Armendariz rings and Gaussian rings. Recall that a (commutative) ring R is (Gaussian) Armendariz if for two polynomials f,g∈R[X] (the ideal of R generated by the coefficients of f g is the product of the ideals generated by the coefficients of f and g) fg = 0 implies a _i b _j=0 for each coefficient a _i of f and b _j of g. A number of examples of Armendariz rings are given. We show that R Armendariz implies that R[X] is Armendariz and that for R von Neumann regularR is Armendariz if and only if R is reduced. We show that R is Gaussian if and only if each homomorphic image of R is Armendariz. Characterizations of when R[X] and R[X] are Gaussian are given.     

Pseudo-Differential Operator Rings with Armendariz-Like Condition

For a ring R with a derivation δ, we introduce and investigate a generalization of reduced rings which we call an Armendariz ring of pseudo-differential operator type (or simply 𝒟𝒪-Armendariz ring). Various classes of non-reduced 𝒟𝒪-Armendariz rings is provided and a number of properties of this generalization are established. Radicals of the pseudo-differential operator ring R((x ^?1, δ)), in terms of those of a 𝒟𝒪-Armendariz ring R, is established.     

Free Pairs of Bicyclic Units in the Integral Group Ring of the Dihedral Group

Hirano studied the quasi-Armendariz property of rings, and then this concept was generalized by some authors, defining quasi-Armendariz property for skew polynomial rings and monoid rings. In this article, we consider unified approach to the quasi-Armendariz property of skew power series rings and skew polynomial rings by considering the quasi-Armendariz condition in mixed extension ring [R; I][x; σ], introducing the concept of so-called (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz ring, where R is an associative ring equipped with an endomorphism σ and I is an σ-stable ideal of R. We study the ring-theoretical properties of (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz rings, and we obtain various necessary or sufficient conditions for a ring to be (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz. Constructing various examples, we classify how the (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz property behaves under various ring extensions. Furthermore, we show that a number of interesting properties of an (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz ring R such as reflexive and quasi-Baer property transfer to its mixed extension ring and vice versa. In this way, we extend the well-known results about quasi-Armendariz property in ordinary polynomial rings and skew polynomial rings for this class of mixed extensions. We pay also a particular attention to quasi-Gaussian rings.     

Some Characterizations of VNL Rings

A ring R is said to be von Newmann local (VNL) if for any a ∈ R, either a or 1 ?a is (von Neumann) regular. The class of VNL rings lies properly between exchange rings and (von Neumann) regular rings. We characterize abelian VNL rings. We also characterize and classify arbitrary VNL rings without an infinite set of orthogonal idempotents; and also the VNL rings having a primitive idempotent e such that eRe is not a division ring. We prove that a semiperfect ring R is VNL if and only if for any right uni-modular row (a ₁, a ₂) ∈ R ², one of the a _i 's is regular in R. Formal triangular matrix rings that are VNL are also characterized. As a corollary, it is shown that an upper triangular matrix ring T _n (R) is VNL if and only if n = 2 or 3 and R is a division ring.     

Power Series Rings Satisfying a Zero Divisor Property

In this note we continue to study zero divisors in power series rings and polynomial rings over general noncommutative rings. We first construct Armendariz rings which are not power-serieswise Armendariz, and find various properties of (power-serieswise) Armendariz rings. We show that for a semiprime power-serieswise Armendariz (so reduced) ring R with a.c.c. on annihilator ideals, R[[x]] (the power series ring with an indeterminate x over R) has finitely many minimal prime ideals, say B ₁,…,B _m , such that B ₁… B _m  = 0 and B _i  = A _i [[x]] for some minimal prime ideal A _i of R for all i, where A ₁,…,A _m are all minimal prime ideals of R. We also prove that the power-serieswise Armendarizness is preserved by the polynomial ring extension as the Armendarizness, and construct various types of (power-serieswise) Armendariz rings.