Reductive carbonylation of nitrobenzene over Pd/Fe/I2/Py and Pd/C/Fe/I2/Py catalytic systems

A simple catalytic system containing metallic palladium, iron and iodine has been shown to be very active in the carbonylation of nitrobenzene to carbamate. The influence of the components of the catalytic system studied on its selectivity and activity has been established. It has been found that the catalytic activity of palladium supported on carbon (using both lignite coal and bituminous coal) was not lower than the activity of metallic palladium. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Pd/CexZr1-xO2/SiO2催化剂的制备及其甲烷催化燃烧性能的研究

采用浸渍法制备了Pd质量分数为0.1%~1.0%的Pd/SiO2和Pd/5%CexZr1-xO2/SiO2（x0.0~1.0）系列催化剂,在微型固定床反应器上对催化剂的甲烷催化燃烧性能进行了评价,用XRD、H2-TPR等分析测试技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明,Pd/SiO2和Pd/CexZr1-xO2/SiO2催化剂都具有较好的甲烷催化燃烧活性,CexZr1-xO2可以明显提高催化剂的催化活性,并且Ce和Zr的比值对催化剂催化活性也有显著的影响。XRD和TPR显示,Pd/CexZr1-xO2/SiO2催化剂中的CexZr1-xO2对PdO的分散性和还原性有较好的促进作用。     

制备温度对Pd/C加氢脱氯催化剂失活的影响

制备温度对Pd/C加氢脱氯催化剂失活的影响;失活;积炭;Pd/C;加氢脱氯     

Pd/C和Raney Ni催化剂的制备及其催化活性比较

制备了Pd/C和Raney Ni催化剂,其结构和性能经XRD,BET和SEM表征。并以呋喃加氢制备四氢呋喃为探针反应,对两种催化剂的催化活性进行了比较,探讨了反应温度、反应压力和催化剂用量对转化率和选择性的影响,结果表明:Raney Ni的催化活性优于Pd/C。     

水相中Pd/C催化的杂环芳卤的还原偶联反应研究

在H₂O-alcohol体系中通过Pd/C催化的还原偶联反应由杂环芳卤高收率的得到了二芳基化合物. 该方法操作简单, 环境友好, Pd/C可重复使用, 无需相转移催化剂也能得到较高收率. 讨论了醇、碱的种类和用量以及不同底物对反应收率的影响.     

Pd/TiO2/C复合催化剂的制备及其在碱性溶液中对乙醇氧化的电催化性能

钛酸四丁酯前驱体水热合成制备纳米TiO₂颗粒,在TiO₂和Vulcan XC-72活性炭复合载体上液相还原负载Pd纳米颗粒,制得Pd/TiO₂/C复合催化剂. 通过透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）测试表明其具有面心立方结构,Pd金属粒子（粒径约3 ~ 4 nm）均匀分散在锐钛矿型的纳米TiO₂和活性炭的复合载体上. 循环伏安和计时电流曲线测试表明,与相同Pd载量的Pd/C相比,20% Pd载量的Pd/TiO₂/C颗粒在常温常压下对乙醇的电催化氧化有很高活性和稳定性. 这主要归功于纳米TiO₂改变了Pd表面的电子特性,且增大了其比表面积.     

配位还原制备膦酸功能化Pd/C催化剂及其应用

采用活性炭为载体,乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸（EDTMPA）作为配位剂和稳定剂,氯化钯（PdCl₂）为前驱体,硼氢化钠（NaBH₄）为还原剂,通过一步还原制备得到膦酸功能化的超细高分散Pd/C催化剂.透射电子显微镜（TEM）及X射线衍射（XRD）分析结果表明,制得的Pd/C催化剂中Pd粒子的平均粒径为2.7 nm,分散度为37.1%,高于同类型商业化催化剂.制得的催化剂对罗丹明（RhB）和对硝基苯酚（4-NP）的催化加氢反应的活化能分别为27.18和16.79 kJ/mol,明显低于商业化Pd/C催化剂（57.12和55.71 kJ/mol）.     

离子液体中水热合成Pt-Pd/MWCNTs和 Pd/MWCNTs催化剂

采用水热合成法, 以离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(C₆H₁₁BF₄N₂, EMIBF₄)为溶剂制备了Pt-Pd/MWCNTs(Multi-walled carbon nanotubes)和Pd/MWCNTs催化剂. X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线能量散射谱(EDS)测试证明了Pt-Pd合金和Pd纳米颗粒在MWCNTs的表面生成. 透射电子显微镜(TEM)照片不仅证明了在MWCNTs表面Pt-Pd, Pd纳米颗粒的生成, 而且还表明样品颗粒的平均粒径约为4 nm. 循环伏安(CV)和交流阻抗(EIS)测试表明, 在碱性环境下, 乙醇在Pt-Pd/MWCNTs和Pd/MWCNTs修饰的玻碳(GC)电极上均能发生氧化反应, 与Pd/MWCNTs修饰的电极相比, 在Pt-Pd/MWCNTs上乙醇的起峰电位负移了大约200 mV, 且具有更高的氧化峰电流值.     

Pd/C催化剂用于CO2电化学还原生成CO:Pd载量的影响

CO₂电化学还原反应可以将CO₂转化为燃料并同时实现再生能源的有效存储. 目前纳米结构的多相催化剂已经广泛应用于此反应,其中碳负载钯纳米粒子（Pd/C）表现出优异的CO₂电化学还原性能. 本工作研究了钯载量对于Pd/C催化剂结构以及其催化CO₂还原生成CO反应活性和选择性的影响. 不同载量的Pd/C催化剂通过液相还原方法制备,钯纳米粒子均匀地分散在碳载体上,载量并没有明显改变对纳米粒子的粒径. 在优选的电解质（0.1 mol·L^-1 KHCO₃）中,CO法拉第效率与载量呈现火山型曲线关系,-0.89 V时载量为20wt%的Pd/C催化剂达到最高的CO法拉第效率(91.2%). 生成CO的几何电流密度随着钯载量的增加而增加,但CO转换频率具有相反的趋势,载量为2.5wt%的Pd/C催化剂具有最高的转换频率. 这种载量对CO₂电化学还原反应活性和选择性的影响主要由活性位的数量、反应动力学、中间物种的稳定性以及反应物、中间物种和产物的传质过程等共同决定.     

Pd/C-catalyzed Reductive Mono-N-alkylation of Nitrophenol Derivatives in One-pot Way

A range of different nitrophenol derivatives were converted in one‐pot to the corresponding secondary alkyl aminophenols in good to excellent yields by using ketones as alkyl source and hydrogen over 10 wt% Pd/C as reducing agent. In all examples, except for one, the secondary amine was the sole alkylation product isolated. When aldehydes were used as alkyl source, the corresponding tertiary amine as a sole alkylation product was isolated.     

Pd/N共掺杂TiO2的制备及其光催化活性

将纳米管TiO2浸入含尿素和硝酸钯的乙醇溶液中,将乙醇超声挥发后所得样品先在空气中600℃下煅烧,再在H2气氛中400℃中热还原,得到Pd/N共掺杂TiO2.分别采用DRS、X射线衍射仪及X射线光电子能谱仪分析了掺杂TiO2样品的光吸收能力、晶体结构及表面化学组成;并评价了其对紫外光和可见光照下丙烯降解反应的催化活性.结果表明,共掺杂TiO2样品的活性优于单一Pd或N掺杂TiO2.其原因在于,Pd和N共掺杂具有协同作用,从而共同提高了TiO2的光催化活性.     

改性Pd/C催化氢化蒎烯的研究

报道了Pd/C催化剂用于蒎烯氢化制蒎烷的研究结果 ,得到了氢化反应的适宜条件。重点考察了修饰剂对催化剂活性和选择性的影响。     

Selective Hydrogenation of Aromatic Aminoketones by Pd/C Catalysis

We report an alternative hydrogenation of aromatic aminoketones by heterogeneous catalyst of palladium on carbon (Pd/C) in which nitro, in particular carbonyl groups in the ketones, could be selectively transformed to corresponding amino ketone, secondary alcohol, or methylene compound.     

Preparation of Ultrafine and High Dispersion Pd/C Catalyst and Its Electrocatalytic Performance for Formic Acid Oxidation

A carbon supported Pd(Pd/C) catalyst used as the anodic catalyst in the direct formic acid fuel cells(DFAFC) was prepared via the improved complex reduction method with sodium ethylenediamine tetracetate(EDTA) as stabilizer and complexing agent.This method is very simple.The average size of the Pd particles in the Pd/C catalyst prepared with the improved complex reduction method is as small as about 2.1 nm and the Pd particles in the Pd/C catalyst possess an excellent uniformity.The Pd/C catalyst shows a high electrocatalytic activity and stability for the formic acid oxidation.     

Characterization of Hydrogen Adsorption on Palladium and Pd/c Using a Radiotracer

Hydrogen adsorption on palladium black and palladium supported on activated carbon was characterized by the Temperature Programmed Desorption technique (TPD) using the radiotracer tritium. It is shown that there are five energetic desorbed hydrogens with peak maxima at —50, 35, 115, 350, and 580°C. An additional peak at — 120°C hydrogen desorbed from activated carbon was observed on Pd/C. An isotopic hydrogen separation experiment was designed to demonstrate that hydrogen only dissociatively adsorbed on palladium surfaces whereas it was associatively adsorbed on activated carbon.     

钯碳催化法合成4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶

以4-甲基吡啶为原料, 钯碳催化合成了4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶. 通过¹H NMR, GC-MS, 元素分析对产物进行了表征, 对催化反应进行了分析, 并且讨论了钯碳催化反应的机理.     

Synthesis of Xenbucin using Suzuki reaction catalyzed by Pd/C in water

Xenbucin 1, an analgesic drug, was synthesized in 4 steps using two different routes. The biaryl fragment could successfully be produced via a Pd/C catalysed Suzuki coupling in water using sodium tetraphenylborate as a phenylation reagent. Overall yields of the routes were 36% and 59%, respectively.      

Ultrasound assisted one-pot synthesis of 1,2-diaryl azaindoles via Pd/C-Cu catalysis: Identification of potential cytotoxic agents

Ultrasound assisted one-pot and direct access to 1,2-diaryl substituted azaindole derivatives has been achieved via the sequential N-arylation followed by coupling-cyclization under Pd/C-Cu catalysis. The methodology involved initial CN bond forming reaction (step 1) between an appropriate o-bromo substituted amino pyridine and iodoarene followed by CC and CN bond formation (step 2) between the resulting N-aryl substituted intermediate and a terminal alkyne in the same pot. A variety of azaindoles was prepared by using this method. These compounds were assessed for their cytotoxic properties against two different metastatic breast cancer cell lines. Compounds 4i, 4k and 4o showed promising growth inhibition of these cell lines and SIRT1 inhibition in vitro.     

MCM负载TiO2/Pd复合催化剂的制备、表征和性能

研究了用分子筛MCM多孔材料作载体,制备负载型MCM-TiO2和MCM-TiO2/Pd催化剂。用X-衍射(XRD)对样品进行了表征,在带CCD的T-64000型色散光谱仪上得到了样品的拉曼光谱。比较了样品对对甲基苯酚的光催化降解性能,并探讨了不同温度焙烧样品对对甲基苯酚光降解率的影响。     

Pd(OAc)_2/HQ/FePc、Pd(OAc)_2/FePc 催化烯烃氧化合成酮的研究

考察了在乙腈酸性水溶液中Ｐｄ（ＯＡｃ）２／氢醌（ＨＱ）／酞青铁（ＦｅＰｃ）和Ｐｄ（ＯＡｃ）２／ＦｅＰｃ对环己烯、环戊烯、苯乙烯、正癸烯氧化合成相应酮的催化活性．实验结果表明，两类催化体系对环戊烯的酮基化均呈现出较高的催化活性，环戊酮收率可达９８％．在其它烯烃的氧化反应中，三元催化体系Ｐｄ（ＯＡｃ）２／ＨＱ／ＦｅＰｃ的催化活性高于二元的Ｐｄ（ＯＡｃ）２／ＦｅＰｃ．这表明，在Ｗａｃｋｅｒ类催化体系中，电子传递体的作用是很重要的．对催化体系中各组分的作用进行了讨论，并给出了可能的催化作用机理．