Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of (E)-2-[(4-tert-Butyl-5- (4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol

The title compound(E)-2-(4-tert-butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)me-thylphenol was synthesized by the reaction of 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-tert-butylthiazol-2-amine with salicylaldehyde=and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system=space group P21/c with a=5.9362(8)=b=11.5070(15)=c=29.460(4)=β=97.326(3)°=V=1995.9(5)3=Z=4=F(000)=808=C22H24N2O2S=Mr=380.49=Dc=1.266 g/cm3=S=1.031=μ=0.181 mm--1=the final R=0.0474 and wR=0.1441 for 4327 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).Intramolecular O-H…N hydrogen bond is observed in the crystal.The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits 95% inhibition rate against Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 500 mg/L.     

Are all charge-repulsed carbocations really unstable? Dramatic difference in reactivities of benzyl- and p -methoxybenzyl halides in benzene

Two distinct reaction mechanisms are proposed for the reactions of1,5 and6 with nucleophiles as against those of11,12 and16. The former set undergoes the reactions through carbocation type intermediates2 and3 as efficiently as the stable carbocation4 does, even under similar and very mild conditions. The compounds from the latter group do not form the carbocations under the same conditions and undergo only direct substitution by strong nucleophiles.     

Heterocyclic Derivatives of Fullerene C60. 2. Cycloaddition to Fullerene C60 of the Products of Dehydrochlorination of N-Benzyltrifluoroacetimidoyl Chlorides

It has been shown that, depending on the structure, the products of dehydrochlorination of N-benzyltrifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides react with C₆₀ under the action of triethylamine as a [3 + 2] cycloaddition (with the formation of fulleropyrrolines) or a [4 + 2] cycloaddition (with the formation of fulleropiperideines).     

Effects of Base for the Efficient Synthesis of 4-Formylcoumarins and 4-Formylcarbostyrils

The first efficient transformation of 4-bromomethylcoumarins and 4-bromomethylcarbostyrils to 4-formylcoumarins and 4-formylcarbostyril under aqueous conditions has been achieved by modifying the Kornblum method, resulting in excellent yield. The experimental method is very simple and economical; no further purification is required and the experimental conditions have been optimized. All the isolated compounds were characterized by infrared, NMR, and mass spectroscopy, and some of the compounds have been analyzed by single-crystal x-ray analysis.     

4,4'-二氨基三苯胺的合成与纯化

以苯胺和对硝基氯苯为原料,K2CO3作催化剂,合成出了中间产物4,4'-二硝基三苯胺(DNTPA).将中间产物用10%(质量分数)的Pd/C催化剂加氢催化还原,得到纯度为96.6%的目标产物4,4'-二氨基三苯胺(DATPA),合成总产率为38%.与其它方法相比,该方法原料便宜易得,纯度很高,产物可作为反应的单体原料.     

4,4'-二氨基三苯胺的合成与纯化

以苯胺和对硝基氯苯为原料, K₂CO₃作催化剂, 合成出了中间产物4,4'-二硝基三苯胺(DNTPA). 将中间产物用10%(质量分数)的Pd/C催化剂加氢催化还原, 得到纯度为96.6%的目标产物4,4'-二氨基三苯胺(DATPA), 合成总产率为38%. 与其它方法相比, 该方法原料便宜易得, 纯度很高, 产物可作为反应的单体原料.     

GC-MS analyses of flower ether extracts of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Prunus domestica</Emphasis> L. and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Prunus padus</Emphasis> L. (Rosaceae)

Volatiles of fresh flowers of Prunus domestica L. and Prunus padus L. (their diethyl ether extracts) were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. 110 and 33 constituents were identified in P. domestica and P. padus extracts, respectively. 32 of the identified constituents were previously unreported as metabolites of taxa belonging to the genus Prunus. Six of them (4-methoxybenzyl palmitate, isoamyl stearate, isoamyl eicosanoate, isoamyl docosanoate and penta-O-acetyl-α- and β-D-glucopyranoses) are compounds reported for the first time from a natural source and one (isoamyl tetracosanoate) is a new compound in general. The major component of P. domestica extract was kaempferol (35.0 %), while P. padus extract was found to be rich in (Z)-8-hydroxylinalool (30.4 %), benzaldehyde (19.8 %) and 2-phenylethanol (15.1 %). Both extracts (P. domestica and P. padus) contained rather large amounts of shikimate metabolites (51.7 % and 39.1 %, respectively) and anther related odd-carbon numbered alkanes (23.2 % and 27.0 %, respectively). The observed differences between P. domestica and P. padus extracts corroborate the placement of P. domestica and P. padus in separate subgenera (Prunus and Cerasus, respectively) of the genus Prunus.     

1,4-丁炔二醇与4,4′-二乙炔联苯共聚物的合成及表征研究

本文用(Ph_3P)_2PdCl_2为催化剂,合成了1,4-丁炔二醇(BD)与4,4-二乙炔联苯(DEBP)共聚物。对用不同比例的两种单体得到的共聚物测定了比重(d_4~(25)、溶胀度(θ_D)、最良溶剂及相邻两交联点之间的平均分子量(M_c)。实验表明,在两种单体摩尔比中,DEBP用量越多,共聚物中泡状微孔越多,颜色越淡,溶胀度和比重越小,交联度越大;DEBP/BD(摩尔比)大于1/5时,共聚物的最良溶剂为苯,溶度参数为9.15卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5),是1/10时,其最良溶剂为乙醇,溶度参数是12.7卡~0.5·cm~(-1.5)。对共聚物还做了红外光谱表征。     

Stabilization Studies on Divalent Five‐Membered Rings C4H4C,C4H4Si,C4H4Ge,C4H4Sn,and C4H4Pb

Energy differences, ΔX_S‐t (X = E, H and G) (ΔX_S‐t = X_(singlet)‐X_(triplet)) between singlet (s) and triplet (t) states are calculated at B3LYP/6‐311++G (3df,2p). The DFT calculations show that the triplet state of C₄H₄C is a ground state with planar conformer respect to its corresponding nonplanar singlet state. Both singlet and triplet states of C₄H₄M (M = Si, Ge, Sn and Pb) have a planar conformer with the singlet ground state. Four isodesmic reactions are presented for determining the stability energies, SE. NICS calculations are carried out for C₄H₄M to determine the aromatic character.     

含硫醚和二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚酮的合成与性能

通过 4 ,4′ 硫代二酚 (TBP)、4 (4 羟基苯基 ) 2 ,3 二氮杂萘 1 酮 (DHPZ)与 4 ,4′ 二氟二苯酮 (DFK)反应合成出不同组分的高分子量共聚芳醚酮 .对聚芳醚酮的结构进行了FT IR、1 H NMR和1 3C NMR表征 ,表明共聚酮为无规结构 .对共聚芳醚酮的热性能、结晶性能、拉伸性能、溶解性能进行了测试 ,结果表明随硫醚结构含量的增加 ,共聚醚酮的玻璃化转变温度降低 ,材料韧性增强 ,溶解性能变差 ,所得的共聚物为无定型态 ,但由TBP和DFK制得的均聚醚酮为半结晶性     

一种改进的制备手性氨基醇的方法

采用NaBH4/TiCl4还原体系 ,在THF溶剂中 ,将手性氨基酸还原制备相应的氨基醇 ,具有相对经济、操作简便、可大量制备等优势 .     

Synthesis of New Multibranch Chromophores with Strong Light-emitting in Solution and in PMMA Film

Three new chromophores with triphenylamine as molecular focal point bearing one,two, or three 4-(n-butyloxystyryl) group(s) at the periphery respectively, (named as T1, T2, and T3) have been synthesized and characterized. It is interesting to find that the fluorescence quantum yield increases from T1 (0.489), to T3 (0.535), and to T2 (0.628) in cyclohexane, meanwhile the lifetime for T3 is shorter than T1 and T2, which is an important characteristic for applications in light emitting diode. Also PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) film doped with T3 gives stronger fluorescence than T1, and T2. Cyclic voltammetry showed that T3 exhibited lowest oxidation potential of-0.52 V vs SCE, suggesting its better hole-transport property.     

4,4′-二乙炔二苯甲烷与苯乙炔的共聚及共聚物的表征研究

本文做了4,4′-二乙炔二苯甲烷的本体热均聚和催化均聚,并用(Ph_3P)_2PdCl_2为催化剂做了4,4′-二乙炔二苯甲烷与苯乙炔的共聚,对均聚和共聚物中的不溶不熔组分测定了密度、溶胀度、Huggins参数以及交联点间的平均分子量(?)_c。实验表明,该交联聚合物的最良溶剂是四氢呋喃,溶度参数为9.9ca1~0.5。cm~(-1.5),当用四氢呋喃为溶剂时的Huggins参数为0.34,并且在单体摩尔比中4,4′-二乙炔二苯甲烷用量越多,溶胀度越小,交联度越大。红外光谱分析表明,所有均聚及共聚物都为反式结构。     

酪氨酸酶催化对位取代苯酚和芳香胺的反应及其意义

用固定化酪氨酸酶催化4－取代烷基或烷氧基单酚类化合物的氧化反应得到相 应的4-取代邻苯醌，这类邻苯醌能和芳香胺发生迈克尔加成反应，烷基或烷氧基从 醌环4位上脱落，得到三取代胺的化合物。将抗炎药布洛芬引入到单酚的苯环4位上 ，在酪氨酸酶和芳香胺同时存在的条件下，也得到脱布洛芬的加成取代产物，显示 4－羟基布洛芬苯酚酯可作为布洛芬药物载体。     

NH4VO3在NH4H2PO4-H2O和(NH4)3PO4-H2O体系中的溶解度

采用等温溶解法测定了偏钒酸铵(NH₄VO₃)在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O和(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中T = 298.15-328.15 K时的溶解度以及溶液的密度和pH值。结果表明, NH₄VO₃的溶解度随着(NH₄)₃PO₄或NH₄H₂PO₄溶液浓度的增大,先降低后升高,这是由于同离子效应、化学反应平衡及离子活度的共同作用。比较T = 298.15K时, NH₄VO₃分别在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O、(NH₄)₂HPO₄-H₂O和(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中溶解度,发现在相同的磷酸盐浓度下, NH₄VO₃的溶解度在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O体系中最大,在(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中居中,在(NH₄)₂HPO₄-H₂O体系中最小。进一步地,在T = 298.15 K和磷酸盐浓度C = 0.5 mol·kg^-1时,结合pH值和反应溶度积常数K_SP等计算三个体系中的平均离子活度系数(γ_±),发现γ_±值在(NH₄)₂HPO₄-H₂O体系中最大,在(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中居中,在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O体系中最小,与溶解度规律一致。     

电解还原法生产的对氨基苯酚纯度及杂质的高效液相色谱分析

研究了用高效液相色谱法对电化学生产的对氨基苯酚及杂质４，４＇－二氨基二苯醚和联苯胺含量的测定。方法简单、重现性好，适合工业生产中的快速控制分析，对氨基苯酚产品的相对标准偏差小于１．５％，４，４＇－二氨基二苯醚和联苯胺的相对标准偏差分别小于２．５％和３．０％。     

三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸及其氯化物的合成

以4-溴甲苯为原料,合成了几种三芳基甲烷衍生物:三甲苯甲醇(TTMO)、三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(TOTA)、三苯基氯甲烷-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(TClTA);利用红外光谱仪、核磁共振谱仪及元素分析仪表征了合成产物的结构和组成.结果表明,将4-溴甲苯与镁条在四氢呋喃中反应,可得到对甲苯基溴化镁;对甲苯基溴化镁随后与碳酸二乙酯反应,可得到TTMO;TTMO经硝酸氧化得到TOTA;TOTA与乙酰氯反应得到TClTA.     

2-烷硫基-5-苯基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮的合成与表征

用2-硫代-3-正丁基-5-苯基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮的-S-烷基化反应合成了2-烷硫基-3-正丁基-5-苯基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物。探讨了S-烷基化反应的反应条件和所合成化合物的波谱性质。目标产物均为新的化合物，其结构经元素分析，IR，1H NMR和MS确正。     

The novel reaction of ketones with o-oxazoline-substituted anilines

A variety of ketones react with o-oxazoline-substituted anilines in the presence of catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid in dry n-butanol to form 4-amino-substituted quinolines or 4-quinolones in fair to good yields.     

Synthesis and Crystal structure of Poly{[Co(4,4''-bpy)(H2O)4]SO4((4-abaH)2(3H2O}

The title complex has been obtained by the reaction of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate with 4,4'-bpy and 4-abaH (4,4'-bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine, 4-abaH = 4-aminobenzonic acid) in ethanol solution, and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography with the following data: tetragonal, space group P42/n, Mr = 5692.46, Co8C192H288N32O120S8, a = b = 16.402(5), c = 22.750(5) (A), Z = 1, V = 6120(2) (A)3, F(000) = 2968, Dc = 1.544 g/cm3,μ = 0.707 mm- 1, the final R = 0.0786 and wR = 0.1935 for 2673 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)). The title complex consists of polymeric [Co(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)4]2+ cation chains, SO42- anions, lattice 4-abaH and water mole cules. The center CoⅡ ions are connected by bridging 4,4'-bpy ligands exhibiting one-dimensional chains, and coordinated by four water molecules into a distorted octahedral geometry. These chains are further extended by hydrogen bonds among SO42- anions, coordinated and lattice water molecules as well as lattice 4-abaH molecules into a three-dimensional network.