具有确定非零对角元个数的布尔矩阵广义幂敛指数的极矩阵

设A是周期为P的n阶布尔矩阵,1≤i≤n,A的广义幂敛指数k(A,i)是使得Ak和Ak+p有i行对应相等的最小非负整数k.本文刻画了恰含d(1≤d≤n)个非零对角元的n阶布尔矩阵的广义幂敛指数的极矩阵.     

多重整体谱范数最小摄动问题的可解性

1．引言Golub和VanLoan等人［1-8]均研究了TLS问题或多重整体最小二乘问题（简称MTLS问题）：的可解性，其中AECm×n，BECm×d．我们在［6，7］中给出了该问题可解的充要条件如下：定理．设（A，B）H（A，B）＝Cdiag（Al，AZ，…，人十d）C”，其中》1＞入2＞…＞人＞人十1＝…一入。＋1＝…一人t＞人在十1三…三入n＋d；s5fi＜t5fi＋d，CHC一人十d．记则MTLS问题（1．1）可解的充要条件是存在T的子集T’＝｛if，iZ，…，i。n｝使rank（屯…，c：。；cL；…；ex＋。）＝d·（1·2）有趣的是，我们发现存在矩阵对（人B）（见…     

具无限时滞的积分微分方程的周期解的存在性、唯一性及稳定性

1引言考虑如下的Volterra积分微分方程其中t∈R，x∈Rn；A（t），C（t，s），C（t-S）都是n×n连续函数矩阵；f：R→Rn连续．关于方程（1．1）及（1．2）的周期解的存在性问题，已有不少研究工作[1-4]，例如[1]研究了当n＝1时方程（1．1）的周期解的存在性问题．得到了如下结果：定理A[1]如果下列条件满足：（i）A（t＋T），f（t＋T）=f（t），C（t＋T，s＋T）＝C（t；s）对t，s∈R成立，其中T＞0是常数．（ii）方程（1．1）具有“衰退记忆”．（iii）存在着常数K＞1及μ＞0使得A（t）＋K∫t-∞|C（t，s）|ds＜－μ则方程（1．1）…     

布尔矩阵行空间基数的存在点

设Bn表示所有的n阶布尔矩阵的集合，R(A)表示A∈Bn的行空间．|R(A)|表示R（A）的基数。设m，n,k为正整数，本证明了当n≥9,[n 5/2]≤k≤n-3时,对任意的m、2^k≤m≤2^k 2^n-k 2 2^n-k 1 … 2^3，存在A∈B．使得|R（A）|=m．     

关于直积n_1×n_2×…×n_k的哈密顿圈及哈密顿分解(英文)

设n1≤n2≤…≤nk是正整数，D=Cn1×Cn2×…Cnk。是有向圈的直积．在本文中，我们证明了如果ni|nk（1≤i≤k—1），则D含有哈密根图．当n1=n2＝…＝nk时，我们进一步得到D含有[k／2]个弧不交的哈密顿圈．作为副产品，我们推出当是哈密顿有向图时×也是哈密顿有向图．     

数学奥林匹克讲与练(Ⅳ)

例题讲解25设0≤ai≤9(i＝0，1，2，n，）。）且。，；产0，A—10’la＋10”’a。；－I＋…＊10al＋ac（1、）作AI＝D（A）＝。，；十2。；；l＋2、，；，十··＋2”Ial＋2”a。（z）AZ＝D（AI），A3＝D（AZ），…（1）证明：对任意自然数A，在上述过程中必出现Ah＜20，使D（Ah）一Ah门）若A＝1998，试确定Ah使D（Ah）一Ah证明（1）若，I＝0即A为一位数，则D（A）＝A；若n—1即A为两位数，则A－D（A）＝（10al＋ac）－（al＋Zan）一901－10（3）故A—D（A）＞0即A＞D（A），当且仅当川”1，。0“9，即A＝19时成立等号若…     

多边形中一个不等式的改进

设Bi是凸n边形A1A2…An的边凡；Ai-1Ai上的内点，mi表示△AiBiBi 1的周长，i=1，2，…，n并约定A0=An，Bn 1＝B1，记n边形B1B2…Bn的周长为m，则文[1]给出；当k>0时有注意上式等价于：诸mi的-k次幂的平均本文将其改进为：诸mi的几何平均（由平均不等式易知（2）的两边都优于（1》上当n边形山人·人的内角相等时，有更强萨故有ABi十AB＋1＜BB＋IC8“百，则由M＝HB，＋HB．．＋l＋B，Bi＋1可得所以（2）式成立．当诸内角A相等时，易知即（3）式成立．证毕．由（3）式易将文［1］定理推广到等角n边多边形中一个不等式的改进@简超$…     

成功率的序贯检验与检验后成功率的置信限

设｛Xi，i1｝是一独立同分布随机变量列，q＝p（Xi＝0）＝1-P（Xi＝1）；其中q未知．设｛An：1nn0｝和｛Rn：1nn0｝是任二个数集，它们满足A1A2…An0，0＜R1R2…Rno。，Ai＜Ri（i＝1，…，no-1）和Ano＝Rno。对于假设HO：qq0（0＜q0＜1）我们考虑序贯检验△＝（r，d），其中r＝min｛n：n1，DnAn或DnRn｝：d＝I（Dr≥Rr），这里Dn＝．IA是集A的示性函数，“d＝1”意味着拒绝H0，“d＝0”意味着接受H0，在本文中基于数据（τ，Dr）我们找到了q的某种意义下的最优置性下（上）限．     

n阶(n-1)-循环布尔矩阵的本原性及可约性的判定

以0,1为元素所构成的n阶方阵A=(a_(ij))_(n×n),i,j=0,1,2,…n-1,其元素之间的加法与乘法运算按下列方式:则称A为布尔矩阵,文[1],[2]对这类矩阵的性质作了深入的研究和全面的介绍,文[4][5]给出了经典循环矩阵可约性和本原性的条件,本文给出了另一类循环布尔矩阵的可约性和本原性的充分必要条件。设g是一个非负整数,一个n阶g-循环矩阵A_()=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是一个这样的矩阵,除     

污染数据回归分析中估计的强相合性

考虑简单回归模型（Ⅰ）yi＝α＋xiβ＋εi，i＝1，2，…，n，与半参数回归模型（Ⅱ）yi＝xiβ＋g（ti）－εi，i＝1，2，…，n，其中Eεi＝0，Eεi2＝σ12．假定y1，y2，…，yn受到另一独立同分布随机变量序列μ1，μ2，…，μn的污染，且仅能观察到污染数据，｛μi｝与｛yi｝独立．对文[1]，[2]中给出的α，β，g（·）及污染参数v的估计，本文在适当的条件下，证明了它们的强相合性．     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].