关于Jackson算子的最佳逼近常数

本文求出用Jackson算子J_n(f;x)逼近C_2n中的函数f(x)时的准确逼近常数:对?n≥1,有|J_n(f;x)-f(x)|≤(4-6/π)ω(f;1/n)及用阶数不超过n的三角多项式对函数f(x)的最佳逼近常数的上界估计:?n≤1,有K_n(f)_e≤(7-(21)/(2π))ω(f;1/n)     

三角域上Bernstein多项式的Lipschitz常数

设T是平面上以T₁,T₂,T₃为顶点的三角形,f(p)为定义在T上的函数,称Bⁿ(f,P):=(?)f(i/n,j/n,k/n)B_i,j,kⁿ(P),为f的n次Bernstein多项式,这儿B_i,j,kⁿ(P):(n!)/(i!j!k!)uⁱv^jω^k是Bernstein基函数,(u,v,w)是P关于T的重心坐标。 B.M.Brown等人对单变量的Bernstein多项式证明了如果f∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,都有B^α(f,x)∈Lip_Aλ。本文的目的是对定义在三角域T:{(x,y):x≥0,y≥0,x+y≤1}上的Bernstein多项式证明了类似的结果: 设f(P)∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_(2^1/2λA)λ,并且,在一定意义上,常数2^1/2λA是最好的。 上述结果对于任意的锐角或直角三角形T,也是成立的。 最后还指出,当T可为钝角三角形时,则不存在同一常数C,使对所有的n和任意三角形T,有Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_cλ。     

p-值星形函数的子类

Let M_n+p-1 denote the class of functions f(z) = 1/z^p+a₀/z^p-2+a₁/z^p-2+…+a_n+p-1zⁿ+…, regular and p-valent in the annulus 0<|z|<1 and satisfying Re((D^n+p f(z))/(D^n+p-1 f(z)))-2)<-(n+p-1)/(n+p),|z|<1,n>-p where D^n+p-1 f(z)=1/z^p((z^n+2p-1f(z))/(n+p-1)!)^(n+p-1).M_n+p?M_n+p-1 is proved. Since M₀ is the subclass of p-valent meromorphically starlike functions, all functions in Mn + p-1 are p-valent meromorphically star-like functions. Further the integrals of functions in M_n+p-1, are considered.     

Mn(C)中的不可约性

对于M_n(C)(所有n×n矩阵的全体)中的不可约矩阵得到以下结果:对于任意A∈M_n(C),设λ₁, λ₂,…,λ_m为A的所有特征值,这里m≤n而且当i≠j时,λ_i≠λ_j.则A是不可约的当且仅当任意P∈A′(A),P^*=P=P²,有σ(P|ker(A-λ₁))=σ(P|ker(A-λ₂))=…=σ(P|ker(A-λ_m))为单点集.     

关于p叶解析函数的一个新子类

引进了在单位圆盘E={Z|Z|＜1}内p叶解析函数的一个新子类Mλp(n,α,A,B)(p是正整数,n＞-p的任一整数,-1≤B＜A≤     

Z/p2Z上幂零指数为3且平方同构于Np⊕Np的2秩代数

本文把这种代数的同构分类问题归结为素域F_p=Z/pZ上2阶一般线性群GL(2,F_p)作用于M_4,2(F_p)的2秩阵子集M_p上的轨道条数r(p)的求法问题,并以p=2,3为例具体给出r(2)=42,r(3)=149.     

两个四元数自共轭半正定矩阵乘积的特征估计

设A和B均非0的n阶实四元数自共轭矩阵,λ_i及μ_i分别为共特征值(i=1,…,n),且规定|λ₁|≥|λ₂|≥…≥|λ_n|,|μ₁|≥|μ₂|≥…≥|μ_n|,又λ为AB之任意特征值,则λ为实数,且(1)若A≥0,A(?)GL_n(Q),B≥0,B GL_n(Q),则λ≤λ₁μ₁;(2)若A>0或B>0,则|λ|≤|λ₁μ₁|,特别当A>0且B>0时有λ≤λ₁μ₁;(3)若A>0,B∈GL_n(Q),或B>0,A∈GL_n(Q)则|λ|≥|λ_nμ_n|,特别当A>0且B>0时有λ≥λ_nμ_n。     

矩阵指数的偏迹不等式

In this paper it is shown that if C is an n×n complex matrix and C^(k) is the k-th compound of C, 1≤k≤n, N = (n k) and if the eigenvalues of C^(k) are labeled inorder of decreasing magnitude |λ₁(C^(k))|≥λ₂(C^(k))|≥…≥λ_N(C^(k))|define the partial trace tr_i^(k)(C) by (?) Then for two n×n Hermrtian matrices A, B,with equality holds if A, B are commutative or k = n.     

n-球面上的Cesàro算子的带权强性求和

设1(n-1)/p-n/2，f∈L^p(Ω_n)，σ^δ_N(f)(x)表示f(x)在n-球面Ω_n上的Cesàro平均.本文证明了(?)a_k≤A（A是绝对常数），这个结果加强了现有的结论.     

导算子范数的一个估计

In this paper, a derivation δ_AB mapping into a ideal I of B(H) is considered, when A,B ∈B(H) and I is a norm ideal. If Ran(δ_AB)?I, let δ_AB:B(H)→I denote the induced operator and let λ be the scalar such that A- λ∈I, B-λ∈I, we estimate the norm of δ_AB as follows‖A-λ‖+‖B-λ‖≥‖δ_AB‖≥‖A- λ‖+‖B-λ‖ when W_N(A-λ)∩W_N(λ - B)≠?, where W_N(A- λ) denotes the normalized maximal numerical range and ‖A-λ‖ denotes the norm of A-λ∈I. In particular when I=C_p(lp, we prove that ‖δ_AB‖_p=‖A-λ‖_p+‖B-λ‖_p if and only if ‖A-λ‖=‖A-λ‖_p and W_N(A-λ)∩W_N(λ-B)≠?. At last, some examples show that the estimate as above is exact.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].