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A method of measurement of anomalous dispersion near spectral lines of absorption from interference fringe shifts is described. The sensitivity and accuracy of the method is analyzed and its advantage over the hook method is demonstrated. The system consists of Rozhdestvenskii's interferometer and a diffraction grating spectrometer. The device is adapted both to photo and photoelectric recording of the interference fringes.The technique is tested on the first resonance doublet of sodium with the wave lenghts 5890, 5896 Å. For the oscillator strengths ratio ?5890/?5896 we get 2.05±0.03. 相似文献
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提出一种利用光频梳和可调谐半导体激光器提高台阶高度测量准确度的方法. 通过将可调谐激光器锁定至光频梳,可对激光器的输出波长进行精确锁定与测量.基于可调合成波长链原理,利用锁定后的半导体激光器构建了一套台阶高度测量方案,该方案可消除合成波长误差对台阶高度测量不确定度的影响. 采用一台可调谐半导体激光器和光频梳进行了5000 s的连续锁定实验, 结果表明,锁定后的可调谐半导体激光器的频率稳定度达 1.8×10-12.该方法的理论测量不确定度约为7.9 nm, 且测量结果可溯源至时间频率基准. 相似文献
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We calculate the oscillations of the dc conductance across a mesoscopic ring, simultaneously tuned by applied magnetic and electric fields orthogonal to the ring. The oscillations depend on the Aharonov-Bohm flux and of the spin-orbit coupling. They result from mixing of the dynamical phase, including the Zeeman spin splitting, and of geometric phases. By changing the applied fields, the geometric phase contribution to the conductance oscillations can be tuned from the adiabatic (Berry) to the nonadiabatic (Ahronov-Anandan) regime. To model a realistic device, we also include nonzero backscattering at the connection between ring and contacts, and a random phase for electron wave function, accounting for dephasing effects. 相似文献
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Zero-order interference fringe identification is a powerful tool for measuring large step heights. In contrast to white light scanning interferometry, this study utilizes an external cavity diode laser as the light source. The zero-path difference point can be accurately identified by combining wavelength scanning interferometry, in which the laser wavelength is continuously changed, with single wavelength interferometry, in which the laser wavelength is fixed. The experimental apparatus is a two-arm interferometer containing the sample in the measurement arm. The step height denotes the distance between two locations of a zero-order interference fringe, which are obtained by continuously varying the length of the reference arm. The accuracy of a sample of 10 mm step height was found to be 0.33 μm. 相似文献
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非定域干涉条纹的影响因素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对迈克尔孙干涉仪实际产生的干涉条纹与教科书中所论述的不同,定量和定性地分析了影响非定域迈克尔孙干涉条纹的两个主要因素,使实验中观察到的现象得以合理的解释。 相似文献
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A technique based on the repetition of the interference fringe pattern for the automated marking of the PZT phase shifting interference system is described. A closed-loop control is used to circumvent the inherent hysteresis and nonlinear characteristics of PZT. The whole interference system integrated under LabVIEW graphic programming environment provides users a friendly and ease-of-maintenance interface. An application of the algorithm is used to demonstrate the promotion of the Zygo GPI-LC model interferometer to upgrade its phase resolution ability. 相似文献
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Compensation of phase change on reflection in white-light interferometry for step height measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a method for compensating for the phase change on reflection in scanning white-light inteferometry that practically permits precise three-dimensional profile mapping of composite target surfaces that comprise multiple, dissimilar materials. The compensation method estimates the variation of phase change with the spectral distribution of the light source through a first-order approximation and then directly compensates for the measurement errors by performing two additional quasi-monochromatic phase-measuring interferometric measurements. Experimental results prove that the proposed compensation method is capable of reducing the measurement error in step height gauging to +/-5 nm or less. 相似文献
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采用光的干涉方法检测曲面光学表面的加工质量时,都需要事先设计好系统光路的最佳检测技术参数,并能对检测的难度进行有效的评估,从而确保检测的精度。该研究采用了一种计算干涉条纹密度的新方法,对任意光学曲面检测的难度进行评估,并用于确定球面参考光点光源的最佳位置。以非球面为例,计算了非球面的最接近球面的半径和最大非球面度以及非球面检测时球面参考光点光源的最佳位置,说明了计算干涉条纹密度方法在确定干涉检测系统光路调试最佳条件的优越性,可为各种干涉检测系统的设计以及优化调试过程提供理论依据和分析指导。 相似文献
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载波全息干涉图的自动分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用正交相干相位检测法实现了载波全息干涉图的自动分析.讨论了分析载波条纹图的边界效应,提出了一种易于在微机上实现的条纹图外插算法.最后给出了一幅实时法载波全息图的分析结果. 相似文献
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SpeckleaveragingbyphaseshiftfordigitalshearographyfringeF.Chen;Y.Y.Hung(DepartmentofmechanicalEngineering,OaklandUniversity,R... 相似文献
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