二核Fe/S化合物(Et4N)2[Fe2S2Br4]的合成与结构

标题化合物(Et_4N)_2[Fe_2S_2Br_4](1)在VS_4~(3-)/FeBr_2/imnt~(2-)/Et_4NCI的反应体系中获得,它属于单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,主要晶胞参数为:α=0.91193(2)nm,b=1.03874(3)nm,c=1.54360(1)nm,β=105.090(1)°,V=1.41177(5)nm~3,Z=2, ρ=1.778g/cm~3,μ=6.841cm~(-1),F(000)=748,结构精修结果为:R_1=0.0287,wR_2=0.0640.簇阴离子[Fe_2S_2Br_4]~(2-)含有一个菱形Fe_2S_2单元,铁的配位几何构型明显偏离了理想的T_d对称性,导致整个阴离子的对称性降低为D_(2h).同时观察到它的Fe-Br键呈现反常加长倾向.     

紫外光谱区分光光度法测定微量铁

铁与磺基水杨酸在pH5.6～6.0范围内形成的1:2络合物,在紫外光谱区波长约248nm处有一尖形吸收峰,灵敏度很高,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.82×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),比可见光区ε=4.25×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)提高了5倍,利用导数法可以提高到ε=1.20×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),是可见光区的24倍。     

铬铁矿中铁的快速测定方法研究

研究了铬铁矿中铁的测定方法问题。基于测定铬铁矿中铬的溶样方法原理和对传统无汞测铁程序的改进研究,推荐了一个测定铬铁矿中铁的快速方法模式:试样经沸腾硫酸湿烧(～330℃)、磷-硫混合酸溶解、直接用三氯化钛溶液还原铁(Ⅲ→Ⅱ)、过量钛(Ⅲ)自然被氧化后,用常规法滴定之。所提供的快速方法测得之结果准确可靠(RSD=0.55%～0.80%,n=8),适于普遍推广应用。     

Molecular magnet based on the FeII,III complex with squaric acid

The reaction of Fe^II and Fe^III salts with tetrabutylammonium squarate in an aqueous solution gives rise to a new molecular magnet (T _c = 8.6 K).     

Suwannee河腐植酸光化学生成溶解无机碳的研究

溶解有机质矿化为溶解无机碳是全球碳循环中的一个重要过程.利用模拟太阳光对Suwannee河腐植酸的光氧化过程模拟,研究了溶解氧浓度、模拟太阳光波长范围和铁浓度对溶解无机碳产量的影响.研究表明,基于前24 h空气饱和的无机碳矿化速率4.40μmol/(L.h),氧气饱和条件下照射增加1.56倍,氮气饱和条件下照射下降36%.UV-B,UV-A和可见光部分分别占溶解无机碳产量的31.8%、32.6%和25.6%.当加入20μmol/L铁络合剂DFOM时(初始样品Suwannee河腐植酸铁含量为5.46μmol/L),溶解无机碳产量下降55.6%.     

The Use of Phosphoric Acid in The Rapid Decomposition of Solid Samples Using Ordinary Glassware

Abstract

The present work reports the use of 85% phosphoric acid in borosilicate conical flasks in the dissolution of chromites, ilmenites, Cr₂O₃, V₂O₅ and chromium and vanadium iron alloys, at 300 ± 10 °C. The samples were quantitatively dissolved in less than 18 min. The chromium quantification was made by differential spectrophotometry and titanium, vanadium, iron, aluminum, magnesium and calcium were determined by ICP/AES.     

以氨基酸酯为轴向配体的铁、锰卟啉配合物的合成及表征

The new six-coordinate complexes (TPP)Fe^Ⅱ(Gly-OMe)₂ C₅₀H₄₂FeN₆O₄ and (TPP)Fe^Ⅱ(β-Ala-OMe)₂ (C₅₂H₄₆FeN₆O₄) wbere TPP=meso-tetraphenyl porphyrinate, Gly-OMe=glycine methyl ester, β-Ala-OMe=β-alanine methyl ester and five-coordinte complex (TPP)Mn^(Ⅱ)(Gly-OMe) (C₄₇H₃₅MnN₅O₂) have been prepared by sodium borohydride method.These complexes were characterized by UV-Vis, IR, ESR, spectra and by elemental analysis. The synthesized divalent iron porphyrins are d⁶ low spin states and their UV-Vis spectra are Hypso type; while divalent manganese porphyrin is d⁵ high spin state and its UV-Vis spectrum is pseudo-Normal type.     

Synthesis and crystal structure study of 2′-Se-adenosine-derivatized DNA

The selenium derivatization of nucleic acids is a novel and promising strategy for 3D structure determination of nucleic acids.Selenium can serve as an excellent anomalous scattering center to solve the phase problem,which is one of the two major bottlenecks in macromolecule X-ray crystallography.The other major bottleneck is crystallization.It has been demonstrated that the incorporated selenium functionality at the 2′-positions of the nucleosides and nucleotides is stable and does not cause significant st...     

利用光交联探针研究pH值调控的蛋白-蛋白相互作用

pH值是几乎影响到所有蛋白质分子表面电荷分布和相关结构变化的关键因素,许多蛋白质分子之间的相互作用也受到pH值的调控.近年来,基于非天然氨基酸的光交联探针被广泛应用于捕捉活细胞内的蛋白-蛋白相互作用.然而,由于环境pH值的改变往往导致蛋白质分子结构、带电性质的显著变化,因此现有的非天然氨基酸光交联探针难以实现在极端pH值条件下对相互作用的蛋白质分子的捕获和研究.本文将介绍本课题组新近发展的基于烷基双吖丙啶活性基团的非天然氨基酸光交联探针-DIZPK,通过这一探针,我们成功捕获到大肠杆菌中一种重要的酸性分子伴侣HdeA在膜间质内酸性胁迫过程中的作用对象.在捕获到的HdeA底物中,我们发现了两个膜间质中重要的分子伴侣蛋白：DegP和SurA.通过实验我们证明了在酸性胁迫条件下,DegP和SurA能够被HdeA保护不形成聚集体,并进而在随后的回复中性过程中能够协助HdeA对其他底物进行重折叠.这种不依赖于ATP的分子伴侣间协作模式可能起到了帮助肠道型细菌抵抗酸性胁迫的功能.基于上述实验结果,我们提出了一个＂分子伴侣协同作用＂的模型,用以阐释细菌利用抗酸性分子伴侣提高其在酸胁迫下逃逸的机理.推而广之,在原核和真核细胞中定点引入高可适性的非天然氨基酸光交联探针可广泛适用于在活体内探测众多的由pH值调控的蛋白-蛋白相互作用.     

A rapid assay to screen adenosine deaminase inhibitors from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus against metabolism of cordycepin utilizing ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Cordycepin has recently received increased attention owing to its extensive pharmacological activity. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is widely distributed in mammalian blood and tissues; as a result, cordycepin is quickly metabolized upon entering into the body and converted into the inactive metabolite 3′-deoxyinosine, thus limiting its activity when administered alone. We herein present a novel ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method for screening ADA inhibitors against the metabolism of cordycepin. Cordycepin and 3′-deoxyinosine were chosen as substrate and product, respectively. A proper separation was achieved for all analytes within 3 min. 3′-Deoxyinosine was quantified in the presence or absence of potential ADA inhibitors to evaluate ADA activity. The assay can simultaneously determine substrate and product, with the endogenous substance and ADA inhibitors added not interfering in its activity. After optimizing the enzymatic incubation and UHPLC–MS/MS conditions, K_m and V_max values for ADA deamination of cordycepin were 95.18 ± 7.85 μm and 363.90 ± 12.16 μmol/min/unit, respectively. Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus were chosen as ADA inhibitors with half maximal inhibitory concentration values of 21.82 ± 0.39 and 18.41 ± 0.14 μm , respectively. A non-competitive inhibition model was constructed and this assay can be used to screen other potential ADA inhibitors quickly and accurately.     

阻抑催化褪色光度法测定痕量绿原酸

在盐酸介质中 ,绿原酸能灵敏地阻抑铁 催化过氧化氢还原亮绿SF的褪色指示反应 ,据此建立了测定痕量绿原酸的阻抑 催化动力学光度分析方法。该方法测定绿原酸的线性范围为 0～ 0 .12mg/L ;检出限为4 .2× 10 -6g/L。对浓度为 0 .0 8mg/L绿原酸标准溶液 6次平行测定的相对标准偏差为 3.8% ;回收率为 93.4 %～ 10 5 %。考察了反应的最佳条件和动力学参数 ,探讨了反应机理。该方法应用于金银花浸取液中绿原酸含量的测定 ,结果满意     

Exploring the Myth of Nascent Hydrogen and its Implications for Biomass Conversions

Iron (and to a lesser extent manganese) in the wall of a 316 stainless steel (SS) reactor is responsible for the hydrogenation of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol when using an aqueous formic acid solution under high temperature and pressure water (HTPW) conditions. However, not only dilute formic acid but also aqueous solutions of several other organic and mineral acids in the presence of iron are active in this reaction covering a range of aldehydes and ketones, even under ambient conditions. The stoichiometry, kinetics, and the possible mechanisms of both dihydrogen production as well as of the hydrogenation of the model compound cyclohexanone were examined. The reduction is essentially stoichiometric with respect to metallic iron, and the conversions are highly dependent on the speed of stirring as well as temperature and reactant concentrations. Importantly, it is established unequivocally that water participates in dihydrogen gas formation (hydrogen atoms originate from both the acid and water molecules) and facilitates substrate reduction.     

含氟香豆素透明质酸衍生物的合成及其荧光性能

以间氨基苯酚与三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯反应生成4-三氟甲基-7-氨基香豆素,其与氯乙酰氯反应生成-4-三-氟甲基-7-氯乙酰氨基香豆素。 该化合物与透明质酸钠反应得到了含氟香豆素透明质酸衍生物。 利用荧光光谱等分析技术研究了浓度、pH值和温度变化对该透明质酸衍生物荧光强度的影响,同时研究了金属离子对其荧光强度的影响。 结果表明,一定浓度范围内,荧光强度随透明质酸衍生物浓度增大而逐渐增强;在pH值为3.86～8.85范围内,其荧光强度较为稳定;在10～80 ℃范围内,其荧光强度随温度的升高而逐渐减弱;在常见干扰离子存在下,Fe3+对其荧光强度有较为显著的影响,其荧光强度显著降低。 这为探索透明质酸在生命机体内的药物载体机理及其靶向作用提供良好的实验基础。     

Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid Increases cAMP Content via Specially Interacting with Bile Acid Receptor TGR5

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDCA) is one of the main components of bile acids (BAs). TCDCA has been reported as a signaling molecule, exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions. However, it is not well known whether those effects are mediated by TGR5. This study aimed to elucidate the interaction between TCDCA and TGR5. To achieve this aim, first, the TGR5 eukaryotic vector was constructed. The expression level of TGR5 in 293T cells was determined by immunofluorescence, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-PCR, qPCR), and Western blot. The luciferase assay, fluorescence microscopy, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were recruited to check the interaction of TCDCA with TGR5. TCDCA treatment in 293T cells resulted in TGR5 internalization coupled with a significant increase in cAMP luciferase expression. Our results demonstrated that TCDCA was able to bind to the TGR5 receptor and activate it. These results provide an excellent potential therapeutic target for TCDCA research. Moreover, these findings also provide theoretical evidence for further TCDCA research.     

Mechanism of protection of adenosine from sulphate radical anion and repair of adenosine radicals by caffeic acid in aqueous solution

The photooxidation of adenosine in presence of peroxydisulphate (PDS) has been studied by spectrophotometrically measuring the absorbance of adenosine at 260 nm. The rates of oxidation of adenosine by sulphate radical anion have been determined in the presence of different concentrations of caffeic acid. Increase in [caffeic acid] is found to decrease the rate of oxidation of adenosine suggesting that caffeic acid acts as an efficient scavenger of SO ₄ ^• and protects adenosine from it. Sulphate radical anion competes for adenosine as well as for caffeic acid. The quantum yields of photooxidation of adenosine have been calculated from the rates of oxidation of adenosine and the light intensity absorbed by PDS at 254 nm, the wavelength at which PDS is activated to sulphate radical anion. From the results of experimentally determined quantum yields (Φ_expt1) and the quantum yields calculated (Φ_cal) assuming caffeic acid acting only as a scavenger of SO ₄ ^• show that Φ_expt1 values are lower than Φ_expt1 values. The ǵf values, which are experimentally found quantum yield values at each caffeic acid concentration and corrected for ₄ ^• scavenging by caffeic acid, are also found to be greater than Φ_expt1 values. These observations suggest that the transient adenosine radicals are repaired by caffeic acid in addition to scavenging of sulphate radical anions.     

Ferroxidase Activity in Eukaryotic Ferritin is Controlled by Accessory‐Iron‐Binding Sites in the Catalytic Cavity

Ferritins are iron‐storage nanocage proteins that catalyze the oxidation of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺ at ferroxidase sites. By a combination of structural and spectroscopic techniques, Asp140, together with previously identified Glu57 and Glu136, is demonstrated to be an essential residue to promote the iron oxidation at the ferroxidase site. However, the presence of these three carboxylate moieties in close proximity to the catalytic centers is not essential to achieve binding of the Fe²⁺ substrate to the diferric ferroxidase sites with the same coordination geometries as in the wild‐type cages.     

粘土中游离氧化铁的分离及其测定

研究了盐酸羟胺-草酸-草酸铵体系提取粘土中游离氧化铁及其测量,试验表明,用此体系提取拈土中的游离氧化铁,其测量结果与DCB法一致,而提取及测量所需的时间却较前者短。相对标准偏差RSD≤2．0％。     

微量元素铁与蛋白质酪氨酸硝化

蛋白质酪氨酸硝化是一氧化氮依赖的氧化应激的生物标志。蛋白质硝化将会直接影响蛋白质的催化活性、细胞信号传递和细胞骨架结构,导致相关病症的发生发展。本文介绍了铁在不同酪氨酸硝化途径中的作用,结果提示体内的微量铁对蛋白质硝化起着重要作用。     

有机络合剂去除活化法生产活性炭的回收磷酸液中铁离子

用磷酸液活化活性炭,磷酸液可重复回收利用,由于木屑、炭屑等原材料的影响,用于反复活化浸渍的磷酸液中铁含量将从小于10 μg/g上升到几百μg/g,甚至更高,不能满足医药、食品等行业对活性炭中铁离子含量低的要求。对回收来的磷酸液进行除铁纯化具有一定的经济意义。探讨了一种通过用二甲胺(33%)、氢氧化钠(15%)（或氢氧化钾）、二硫化碳三种药品于一定条件下,制得的有机络合沉淀剂,常温下可将回收来的磷酸母液中铁离子除去,除铁效果显著,达到50 μg/g以下,从而使回收的磷酸液能满足医药、食品等行业用活性炭的生产之需。方法工艺简单、成本低,是一种值得推广的应用技术。     

梅猷测定空气组成实验赏析

详细介绍并分析了梅猷测定空气组成实验：利用铁与稀硝酸反应制备出一氧化氮，并将一氧化氮收集在倒置于水面的烧瓶中，使其与瓶中的氧气和水反应，从而测定出空气中氧气的含量。