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1.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,323(1):11-20
Reaction of Ph3SnLi with Ph2SiCl2 or Ph2GeCl2 at −78°C in THF yields (Ph3Sn)2SiPh2 (1) and (Ph3Sn)2GePh2 (2). The crystal structure of 1 (R = 0.075) exhibits SnSi distances of 257.2(4) and 257.9(5) pm, an SnSiSn angle of 118.5(2)°, and a central C3SnSiC2SnC3 molecular skeleton with symmetry close to C2. The geminal NMR coupling 2J(119Sn ⋯ 119Sn) in 1, and in a tri-, tetra- and pentastannane series shows a linear correlation to their respective non-bonded d(Sn ⋯ Sn) distances (I(t-Bu2Sn)4I: 20 Hz/496 pm; 1: 724 Hz/443 pm). 相似文献
2.
Gerard Van Koten Cornelis A. Schaap Jan G. Noltes 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1975,99(1):157-170
A new method for the one-step preparation of triorganotin halides is described. Triphenyltin halides are synthesized via the reaction of pure phenylcopper with SnX4 or with Ph2SnX2. Me2NCH2, Me2N and OMe-substituted phenylcopper react with Me2(or Ph2)SnBr2 to give novel (substituted-phenyl)-diorganotin bromides in high yields. The selective arylation of tin halides by organocopper compounds is based upon the low reactivity of RCu towards the SnX bond in triorganotin halides. The selectivity of the arylation by the corresponding phenyllithium derivatives is connected with intra- or inter-molecular SnN (or O) coordination and/or of steric factors exerted by substituents ortho to the SnC(phenyl) bond. 相似文献
3.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,334(3):295-305
Dimethylbis(2-pyridinethiolato-N-oxide)tin(IV), Me2Sn(2-SPyO)2, crystallizes in space group P21/c with a 9.877(3), b 11.980(4), c 13.577(3) Å, β 109.1(2)° and Z = 4. The structure was refined to RF = 0.036 for 2263 Mo-Kα observed reflections. The coordination geometry at tin is a skew-trapezoidal bipyramid, with the oxygen [SnO 2.356(3), 2.410(4) Å] and sulfur [SnS 2.536(1), 2.566(1) Å] atoms of the chelating groups occupying the trapezoidal plane and the methyl groups [SnC 2.106(6), 2.128(7) Å] occupying the apical positions. The methyl-tin-methyl skeleton is bent [CSnC 138.9(2)°]. The SSnS angle is 77.8(1)°, but the OSnO angle is opened to 136.7(1)° to accommodate the intruding methyl groups. The carbontincarbon angles predicted from quadrupole splitting (119mSn Mössbauer) and one-bond 119Sn13C coupling constant (solution 13C NMR) data agree closely with the experimental value. 相似文献
4.
The crystal structure of Ph3SnNCS has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, P21, a = 19.02(3), b = 11.67(2), c = 15.49(2)Å;, β = 95.64(10)°, Z = 8. The molecules are arranged in infinite zig-zag S…SnNCS…Sn&.sbnd; chains similar to those in Me3SnNCS, but with slightly longer SnN, shorter SnS bonds, and almost planar SnC3 units. Principal mean bond lengths and angles are: SnN, 2.22(5); NC, 1.17(8); CS, 1.58(7); SSn, 2.92(1); SnC, 2.09(3); CC, 1.38(2)Å; SnNCm 161(4); CSSn, 97(3); SSnN, 175(3) and CSnC, 119.8(1.5)°. 相似文献
5.
《Polyhedron》1988,7(14):1289-1298
The following adducts of Group III trialkyls with phosphines have been prepared, either by direct reaction in hydrocarbon solution or by displacement of ether from the metal trialkyl etherate: Me3M·PPh3 (M = Ga, In); Me3In·P(2-MeC6H4)3; (R3M)2·(Ph2PCH2)2 (R = Me, M = Al, Ga, In; R = Et, M = Ga, In; R = Bui, M = Al); (Me3M)3·(Ph2PCH2CH2)2PPh (M = Al, Ga, In) and (Me3M)4·(Ph2PCH2CH2PPhCH2)2 (M = Al, Ga, In). The compounds were analysed by 1H and 31P NMR spectra of (Me3M)2·(Ph2PCH2)2 (M = Ga, In) showed little change between 193 K and room temperature. Thermal dissociation of the adducts in vacuo gave the free metal trialkyl with no detectable contamination by the respective phosphine. Crystals of (Me3M)2·(Ph2PCH2)2 (M = Al, Ga, In) are iso-structural and the molecules contain two distorted tetrahedral metals bridged by the (Ph2PCH2)2; the MP distances are 2.544(4), 2.546(4) and 2.755(4) Å, respectively. The X-ray crystal structure of (Me3Al)3·(Ph2PCH2CH2)2PPh shows the molecule to contain distorted tetrahedral aluminium atoms bonded to each of the three phosphorus atoms, with AlP distances of 2.536(9) and 2.510(9) Å for the terminal and central moieties, respectively; the unit cell contains two such molecules plus one benzene molecule (the crystallizing solvent). 相似文献
6.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,326(3):357-368
The compounds [o-C6-H4CH2E]2Sn-W(CO)5, (E = NMe2 (1) or PPh2 (2)) have been prepared by reaction of o-LiC6H4CH2E with pentacarbonyltungsten tin(II) chloride (CO)5WSnCl2. The complexes were characterized by 13C, 31P, and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and by X-ray diffraction analyses. 1 crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C/c (no. 15) with a 1310.2(4), b 1552.1(4), c 1202.9(4) pm, β 90.11(4)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes monoclinically in the space goup P21/n (no. 14) with a 2108.1(4), b 1707.7(4), c 1283.7(3) pm, β 97.47(2)° and Z = 4. The structures were refined to final R values of 0.029 and 0.039, respectively.The SnW bond distances of 274.9 and 276.2 pm are very similar in both complexes. The Sn atoms are penta-coordinated by 2C, 2N and W in 1 and by 2C, 2P and W in 2. The penta-coordination comprises one SnW and two SnC single bonds, and either a SnN (in 1) or a SnP bond (in 2) of bond order 0.45. In the stannyl group of 1 the SnN bond distances both are identical by symmetry (256.4 pm), whereas the two SnP bond lengths of 2 differ to some extent (283.1 and 301.2 pm). 相似文献
7.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,326(2):173-186
The three compounds Ph4Sn2(X3CCO2)2 were synthesized from Ph2SnH2 and X3CCOOH (X = H, Cl) or by cleavage of two phenyl groups in Ph6Sn2 with Stoichiometric amounts of X3CCOOH (X = Cl, F). The crystal structures (R = 0.041, 0.030, 0.058) show that the Ph4Sn2 units are bridged by two isobidentate acetates resulting in five-coordinated tin atoms. Five crystallographically independent centrosymmetric molecules form three distinct conformers. Bonding parameters (compared with Ph6Sn2): distances d(SnSn) 269, 271, 272, 277 pm; NMR couplings (CDCl3 solution) 1J(SnSn) 16870, 9443, 12915, 4480 Hz; stretching vibrations ν(SnSn) 152, 155, 157, 159 cm−. The ion pairs [Ph4Sn2]2+ [(X3CCO2)2]2− are discussed. 相似文献
8.
The reactions between Fe(η5-C5H5)(LL)I (where LL = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2, Me2PCH2CH2PMe2 or ()-DIOP) and TIBF4 or TIPF6 inpresence of olefins are described. Evidence is presented that the diphosphine ligands give rise to steric restrictions against coordination of olefins to the metal center. 相似文献
9.
The reaction of a highly reduced tricarbonyltungstate species with triphenyltin chloride results in an unprecedented phenyl-tin cleavage and the formation of an unusual substituted carbonyl anion. The X-ray structure of [Me4N][(Ph3Sn)2-{(Ph2Sn)2O-i-Pr}W(CO)3] shows the presence of seven coordinate tungsten bound to three terminal carbonyl groups, two triphenyltin units and a previously unknown isopropoxo-bis(diphenyltin) bidentate ligand. The seven ligating atoms are disposed in an approximate 4 : 3 piano stool arrangement about the central tungsten atom. Crystal data: Space group P21/c, a 22.580(10), b 14.162(4), c 23.070(10) Å, β 114.21(4)°, Z = 4, V 6728(1) Å3, ?(calc) 1.626 g cm?3. 相似文献
10.
Stannylation Experiments with NH-functional Aminoiminophosphoranes. Synthesis and Structure of the Tricyclic Stannaphosphazenes [Me2Sn(tBu2PN)NH]2 and [nBu2Sn(Ph2PN)2NH]2 Aminoiminophosphoranes tBu2P(NH)NH2 ( 1 ) and (H2NPPh2)N(Ph2PNH) ( 2 ) react with diaminostannanes R2Sn(NEt2)2 by cyclocondensation to give cyclostannaphosphazenes [Me2Sn(tBu2PN)NH]2 ( 3 ) and [R2Sn(Ph2PN)2NH]2 ( 4 a , b ) ( a : R = Me, b : R = nBu). With 2 and Me3SnNEt2 the ring compound Me2Sn(Ph2PN)2NSnMe3 ( 5 ) besides Me4Sn is formed by per-N-stannylation and Sn-methyl group transfer. The crystal structures of 3 and 4 b were determined by X-ray structure analysis. 3 forms a planar heterotricyclus containing three four-membered rings with two pentacoordinated tin atoms (space group P 1 (No. 2); Z = 1). 4 b consists of a tricyclic molecule with two puckered six-membered rings and one planar four membered tin-nitrogen ring with two pentacoordinated tin atoms (space group P 1 (No. 2); Z = 1). 相似文献
11.
Crystal of BrSn[Co(CO)4]3 are hexagonal, a = 10.20, c = 11.81 å, space group P63. The molecule comparises a central tin atom, surrounded tetrahedrally by the bromine atom and three Co(CO)4 groups. The SnCo bond length is 2.60 å. 相似文献
12.
Rudolf Allmann Alicja Waskowska Rüdiger Hohlfeld Jörg Lorberth 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1980,198(2):155-158
Me3PbN3 crystallizes as colourless needles in the space group P3121 (or P3221) with a 664.6 ± 5 pm; c 1378 ± 1 pm; V 527.2 »3; Z = 3; dc 2.781 g cm?3. With 122 independent reflections (7 non-observed by I < o(I)) and anisotropic temperature factors for the lead atom the structure was refined to a conventional R-value (without hydrogen atoms) R = 0.042. Planar Me3Pb groups are linked by linear N3 groups in a 31 (or 32) screw, rendering the lead atoms an almost perfect trigonal bipyramidal coordination sphere (PbN 258 pm; PbC 225 pm). The Me3Pb units are ordered in a skew conformation; since the lead atoms are positioned 65 pm away from the screw axes the packing of the methyl groups is not influenced (Pb·Pb 474 pm). 相似文献
13.
《Journal of the Less Common Metals》1989,146(1-2):387-395
Photolysis of R3PAuN3 in the presence of Mn2(CO)10 yields the cationic cluster compounds [(Ph3PAu)4Mn(CO)4]+ (1) and [(Ph3PAu)6Mn(CO)3]+ (2), which can be separated by column chromatography. Compound 1 crystallizes from CH2Cl2-diisopropylether after addition of PF6− as 1 · PF6· 0.5CH2Cl2 in the triclinic space group P1̄ with a = 1709.8(6) pm, b = 2017.3(7) pm, c = 1180.3(7) pm, α = 106.42(3)°, β = 98.81(4)°, γ = 102.82(4)°, V = 3704.9 × 106 pm3, Z = 2. The central unit of 1 is a trigonal bipyramid Au4Mn with the manganese atom in equatorial position. The AuAu distances are in the range 277.3 to 292.2 pm. The manganese atom forms two short bonds of 263.3 and 264.0 pm to the axial gold atoms and two longer bonds of 272.3 and 273.3 pm to the equatorial neighbors. A d2sp3 hybridization can be assumed for the manganese atom. Four of the orbitals are used for the MnCO σ-bonds. The remaining two are then pointing approximately to the center of the Au3 triangular faces. 相似文献
14.
The compound I(t-Bu2Sn)4I has been synthesized by controlled cleavage of the related cyclotetrastannane (t-Bu2Sn)4 with iodine in toluene. Both compounds have been investigated by mass, NMR and vibrational spectra. I(t-Bu2Sn)4I: δ(119Snterminal) 67.7, δ(Sncentral) 17.4 ppm; 1J(SnSn) 2199 (terminal-central) and 1575 (central-central), 2J(SnSn) 20 (terminal-central), 3J (SnSn) 307 Hz (terminal-terminal); ν(SnSn) 119, ν(SnI) 167 cm?1. (t-Bu2Sn)4: δ(Sn) 87.4 ppm; ν(SnSn) 125 cm?1. The crystal structure of I(t-Bu2Sn)4I has been determined (R = 0.071): bond lengths SnSn 289.5(1) (terminal-central) and 292.4(1) (central-central), SnI 275.3(1) pm. The conformation of the chain ISn4I is all trans. 相似文献
15.
André L. Beauchamp Stephan Latour Marc J. Olivier James D. Wuest 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1983,254(3):283-291
The title compound, C58H52Sn3, belongs to the triclinic space group P, with a 10.165, b 13.365, c 18.670 Å, α 96.28, β 93.88, γ 103.15°, V = 2443.8 Å3, fw = 1105.1, Z = 2, Dcalc 1.501 g cm?3, m.p. 206.5–208°C, λ(Mo-K) 0.71069 Å. The structure was refined on 2684 nonzero reflections to an R factor of 0.044. The crystal contains molecules in which the (SnCH2)3CH core possesses an approximate C3 symmetry. The three SnC(H2) bonds are gauche to the C(4)-H bond. Repulsive interactions involving the bulky Ph3Sn substituents lead to large SnC(H2)C(H) angles (av. 117.3°), whereas the C(H2)C(H)C(H2) angles at the tertiary carbon average 111.3°. Little distortion of the Ph3Sn groups themselves is present, since the PhSnPh angles (av. 109.8°) are almost equal to the C(H2)SnPh angles (av. 109.9°). The molecule as a whole has no symmetry because the aromatic rings in the three Ph3Sn groups have different orientations. The phenyl groups create a pocket in the middle of the molecule which encloses and shields the tertiary hydrogen atom. The resulting inaccessibility of this hydrogen accounts in part for the low reactivity of the title compound in redox reactions. 相似文献
16.
The interaction of cis-[(Ph3PCH2)(Ph3P)PtCl2] with aluminium(III) chloride in CH2Cl2 affords the three coordinate cationic platinum(II) complex [(Ph3PCH2)(Ph3P)PtCl][AlCl4] which is a useful starting material for platinum complexes with four different ligands. With Ph3As and Me2S the cationic phosphorus ylide complexes [(Ph3PCH2)(Ph3P)(Ph3As)PtCl][AlCl4] and [(Ph3PCH2)(Ph3P)(Me2S)PtCl][AlCl4] are formed. 851 V 3 相似文献
17.
New Phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [(μ‐S2N2){MoCl4(NPPh3)}2], [Mo(NPPh3)4][BF4]2, [W(S)2(NPPh3)2], and [Ph3PNH2]+[SCN]– The binuclear molybdenum(V)phosphoraneiminato complex [(μ‐S2N2){MoVCl4(NPPh3)}2] ( 1 ) has been prepared by the reaction of the chlorothionitreno complex [MoVICl4(NSCl)]2 with Me3SiNPPh3 in dichloromethane forming green crystals. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility in the range of 2–30 K shows ideal behaviour according to the Curie law with a magnetic moment of 1.60 B.M. According to the crystal structure determination 1 forms centrosymmetric molecules in which the molybdenum atoms are connected by the nitrogen atoms of the S2N2 molecule. In trans‐position to it the nitrogen atoms of the phosphoraneiminato groups (NPPh3–) are coordinated with Mo–N bond lengths of 171(1) pm. The tetrakis(phosphoraneiminato) complex [Mo(NPPh3)4]‐ [BF4]2 ( 2 ) has been obtained as colourless crystal needles by the reaction of MoN(NPPh3)3 with boron trifluoride etherate in toluene solution. In the dication the molybdenum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by the nitrogen atoms of the (NPPh3–) groups with Mo–N bond lengths of 179,8–181,0(3) pm. The dithio‐bis(phosphoraneiminato) tungsten complex [W(S)2(NPPh3)2] ( 3 ) is formed as yellow crystals as well as [Ph3PNH2]+[SCN]– ( 4 ) from the reaction of WN(NPPh3)3 with carbon disulfide in tetrahydrofurane in the presence of traces of water. 3 has a monomeric molecular structure with tetrahedrally coordinated tungsten atom with bond lengths W–S of 214.5(5) pm and W–N of 179(1) pm. In the structure of 4 the thiocyanate ions are associated by hydrogen bonds of the NH2 group of the [Ph3PNH2]+ ion to give a zigzag chain. 1 : Space group Pbca, Z = 4, lattice constants at –80 °C: a = 1647.9(3), b = 1460.8(2), c = 1810.4(4) pm; R1 = 0.0981. 2 : Space group P1, Z = 2, lattice constants at –80 °C: a = 1162.5(1), b = 1238.0(1), c = 2346.2(2) pm; α = 103.14(1)°, β = 90.13(1)°, γ = 97.66(1)°; R1 = 0.0423. 3 : Space group Fdd2, Z = 8, lattice constants at –80 °C: a = 3310.1(4), b = 2059.7(2), c = 966,7(1) pm; R1 = 0.0696. 4 : Space group P212121, Z = 4, lattice constants at –80 °C: a = 1118.4(1), b = 1206.7(1), c = 1279.9(1) pm; R1 = 0.0311. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1989,371(1):C1-C3
A crystal structure study of nBu2Sn(O2CCH2SC6H5)2 reveals the compound to be monomeric with the tin atom situated on a crystallographic 2-fold axis in a skew-trapezoidal bipyramidal geometry. The basal plane is defined by two asymmetrically chelating carboxylate groups; SnO 2.134(4) and 2.559(5) Å and the nBuSnnBu angle is 140.7(2)°. The sulphur atoms do not participate in any significant interactions to the tin atom. Crystals are monoclinic with space group C2 and unit cell dimensions a 18.668(6), b 15.761(6), c 5.106(5) Å, β 117.55(5)°; Z = 2. The structure was refined by a full-matrix least-squares procedure to final R = 0.034 and Rw = 0.033 for 1294 reflections with I ≥ 2.5σ(I). 相似文献
19.
Polysulfonylamines. CXVI. Destructive Complexation of the Dimeric Diorganyltin(IV) Hydroxide [Me2Sn(A)(μ‐OH)]2 (HA = Benzene‐1,2‐disulfonimide): Formation and Structures of the Mononuclear Complexes [Me2Sn(A)2(OPPh3)2] and [Me2Sn(phen)2]2⊕ · 2 A⊖ · MeCN Destructive complexation of the dimeric hydroxide [Me2Sn(A)(μ‐OH)]2, where A⊖ is deprotonated benzene‐1,2‐disulfonimide, with two equivalents of triphenylphosphine oxide or 1,10‐phenanthroline in hot MeCN produced, along with Me2SnO and water, the novel coordination compounds [Me2Sn(A)2(OPPh3)2] ( 3 , triclinic, space group P 1) and [Me2Sn(phen)2]2⊕ · 2 A⊖ · MeCN ( 4 , monoclinic, P21/c). In the uncharged all‐trans octahedral complex 3 , the heteroligands are unidentally O‐bonded to the tin atom, which resides on a crystallographic centre of inversion [Sn–O(S) 227.4(2), Sn–O(P) 219.6(2) pm, cis‐angles in the range 87–93°; anionic ligand partially disordered over two equally populated sites for N, two S and non‐coordinating O atoms]. The cation occurring in the crystal of 4 has a severely distorted cis‐octahedral C2N4 coordination geometry around tin and represents the first authenticated example of a dicationic tin(IV) dichelate [R2Sn(L–L′)2]2⊕ to adopt a cis‐structure [C–Sn–C 108.44(11)°]. The five‐membered chelate rings are nearly planar, with similar bite angles of the bidentate ligands, but unsymmetric Sn–N bond lengths, each of the longer bonds being trans to a methyl group [ring 1: N–Sn–N 71.24(7)°, Sn–N 226.81(19) and 237.5(2) pm; ring 2: 71.63(7)°, 228.0(2) and 232.20(19) pm]. In both structures, the bicyclic and effectively CS symmetric A⊖ ions have their five‐membered rings distorted into an envelope conformation, with N atoms displaced by 28–43 pm from the corresponding C6S2 mean plane. 相似文献
20.
Ulrich Schubert Klaus Ackermann Paul Rustemeyer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1982,231(4):323-334
Steric and electronic influences on bond lengths and angles at the carbene carbon atoms of cis-Re2(CO)9C(OR)SiPh3 (I: R = CH3, II, R = C2H5) and cis,trans-Re2(CO)8[C(OEt)SiPh3]2 (III) are discussed based on their structural analyses. I (ReRe 305.2(1) pm; ReC(carbene) 209(2) pm) and II (two independent molecules; ReRe 305.0(3) and 305.2(4) pm; ReC (carbene) 208(5) and 210(5) pm) differ by the cis and trans positions of the alkyl groups at the partial C(carbene)O double bonds. The change in configuration affects the bond angles at the carbene carbon. In III the carbene ligands are bonded to different rhenium atoms; cis to one Re atom and trans to the other Re atom (ReRe bond 309.1(2) pm). The ReC(carbene length of the trans- carbene ligand is significantly shorter (185(3) pm) than that of the cis-carbene ligand (208(3) pm). 相似文献