Melting of xenon monolayers - computer simulations

The results of Monte Carlo simulations of xenon monolayers deposited on graphite are presented. Systems of various surface densities and in a wide range of temperatures are investigated. The results are compared to the experimental data and to the previous results for nitrogen. The results of simulations are in good agreement with the experimental ones and confirm that melting in two dimensions is vacancy-driven. Typical real-space configurations of Xe atoms and calculated specific heat results are shown.     

Determination of equivalent salt deposit density using wind velocity for a contaminated insulator

This paper illustrates a new analytical model for determining equivalent salt deposit density (ESDD) on contaminated insulators using wind velocity. The analytical model is derived using the dimensional analysis technique. The values of ESDD from the analytical model are calculated using different values of wind velocity. These results are compared with the experimental results obtained from sites. The analytical results are also compared with the polynomial model output obtained via least-squares analysis of experimental data. It is found that the results obtained by the analytical model are quite consistent with the experimental results for different range of wind velocity.     

A review on the formation of heteronuclear cold molecules

In this paper, we review the present status of the formation of cold ground-state heteronuclear molecules in cold-trapped atomic samples. The experimental techniques and results are presented and reviewed. The molecule production rates are compared among themselves as well as with existing theories. We conclude that theoretical and experimental improvements are necessary to help plan new experiments. The experimental results indicate that KRb and RbCs are the best systems for heteronuclear molecule production.     

Growth and collapse of laser-induced bubbles in glycerol--water mixtures

Comprehensive numerical and experimental analyses of the effect of viscosity on cavitation oscillations are performed. This numerical approach is based on the Rayleigh-Plesset equation. The model predictions are compared with experimental results obtained by using a fibre-optic diagnostic technique based on optical beam deflection （OBD）. The maximum and minimum bubble radii as well as the oscillation times for each oscillation cycle are determined according to the characteristic signals. It is observed that the increasing of viscosity decreases the maximum bubble radii but increases the minimum bubble radii and the oscillation time. These experimental results are consistent with numerical results.     

A quantum mechanical study of the He,H-, He-He and He-H systems

This paper applies the methods for treating diatomic molecules described in papers I and II of this series, to the interation of two normal helium atoms and the interaction of a normal helium atom and a hydrogen atom. The results are compared to the experimental results of Amdur and referred to other theoretical results where they exist. The results on the He-H interaction are in fair agreement with Amdur's experimental work. The repulsive potential of two normal helium atoms disagrees with Amdur's experimental results at the distances between 1 and 2 angstroms. The helium atom and negative hydrogen ion are also discussed.     

用倍频晶体KTP实现Nd：YAG激光锁模的研究

报道用倍频晶体KTP实现Nd:YAG激光锁模的系统研究,给出了该锁模激光器输出脉宽的表达式,并和实验测量值相比较,计算值跟实验结果符合较好.文中还分析了各种参数对该锁模激光输出性能的影响.     

A Comparison of the Experimental and ab Initio Values of theO NMR Chemical Shifts in the Carbonyl Group

New experimental and theoretical results are presented for the NMR shielding of oxygen in the carbonyl group. The experimental values clearly demonstrate that the solvent effects are very significant. The new results for the chemical shifts are in better agreement than the previous literature data with the corresponding ab initio values calculated for isolated molecules.     

First-principles study of the elastic constants and optical properties of uranium metal

We perform first-principles calculations of the lattice constants,elastic constants,and optical properties for alphaand gamma-uranium based on the ultra-soft pseudopotential method.Lattice constants and equilibrium atomic volume are consistent pretty well with the experimental results.Some difference exists between our calculated elastic constants and the experimental data.Based on the satisfactory ground state electronic structure calculations,the optical conductivity,dielectric function,refractive index,and extinction coefficients are also obtained.These calculated optical properties are compared with our results and other published experimental data.     

Noise-Limitations of Coherence Imaging Based on Wavefront Folding Interferometry

Noise-limitations of the coherence imaging system based on the wavefront folding interferometer are studied. The signal-to-noise ratio SNR in two kinds of noise-limiting cases, the photon-noise-limit and the detector-noise-limit, is derived and are compared with the experimental results. The experimental demonstration is conducted using a wavefront folding interferometer and a single slit that provides the light source. An ensemble of ten sets of data are measured under the same conditions and the statistics of the retrieved images are computed from them. It is verified that the experimental results generally agree with the theoretical expectations.     

光敏电阻基本特性测量实验的设计

介绍了测量CdS光敏电阻的伏安特性和光照特性的实验方法，并给出了相应的实验结果。     

粮仓效应的实验设计

设计制作了观测静态颗粒物质粮仓效应的简单实验系统.实验数据充分地展现了颗粒物质与筒仓壁之间摩擦力的“巨大”作用以及具有流动性质的颗粒物质与静态流体的显著差别,且实验结果与理论计算吻合很好.     

阿贝成像原理与空间滤波实验教学

提出了一套新的阿贝成像原理和空间滤波实验教学方案,该方案能够较全面地实现数据测量、低通滤波、高通滤波和方向滤波.并采用改进的实验装置和测量方法进行实验,操作简单,数据准确,实验效果明显.     

中子与56Fe反应的理论计算

应用光学模型、核内级联模型、激子模型（含改进的Iwamoto-Harada模型）、统一的Hauser-Feshbach理论以及扭曲波玻恩近似理论,对入射能量在20 MeV以下中子与56Fe非弹性散射反应的γ产生截面、分立能级截面和总的非弹性散射截面进行计算,并与最新实验数据以及来自ENDF/B-VII、JEFF-3.1和JENDL-4库的评价数据进行比较和分析。结果显示,理论计算结果与实验数据符合较好,并且对于有些激发态的非弹性散射截面我们的计算结果优于ENDF/B-VII,JEFF-3.1和JENDL-4库的评价结果。The gamma production, level production and total inelastic scattering cross sections are calculated at incident neutron energy below 20 MeV. The optical model, the intra-nuclear cascade model, the exciton model (including improved Iwamoto-Harada model), the uni ed Hauser-Feshbach theory and the distorted wave Born approximation theory are used. Theoretical calculated results are compared with the recent experimental data and other evaluated data from ENDF/B-VII, JEFF-3.1, and JENDL-4. It is found that our calculated results agree with the experimental data and the calculated results for some level cross sections are more consistent with the related experimental data than the results from ENDF/B-VII, JEFF-3.1, and JENDL-4 data base.     

Rb原子磁光阱中囚禁原子数目与实验参数的依赖关系

研究表明，Rb原子磁光阱中所囚禁的原子数目对囚禁光的光强和失谐量，回泵光的强度以及磁场梯度有很大的依赖关系.用二能级系统模型对囚禁原子数目随囚禁光的光强和失谐量的变化关系进行了预估，理论预测的结果与实验结果定性符合.实验结果也展示了囚禁原子数目随回泵光的强度和磁场梯度的变化关系，要定量解释这些实验结果则需要更复杂的理论模型.通过囚禁原子数目对实验参数依赖关系的研究，得到特定的实验参数，来获得最大数目的冷原子. 关键词： 磁光阱 冷原子     

Photodisintegration of Hg isotopes

Yields of photonuclear reactions of several Hg isotopes are measured on a bremsstrahlung photon beam with a maximal energy of 19.5 MeV using a gamma-activation analysis. Cross sections of photonuclear reactions on stable Hg isotopes are calculated within bonds of the collective model taking isospin splitting of giant dipole resonance into account. The experimental results are compared with the results of theoretical calculations and earlier experimental studies.     

On the static polarizability of small metal particles

The size-dependent static polarizability of small sodium particles is calculated within a non-self-consistent spherical jellium model. The results are compared both with recent experimental data and with recent theoretical work based on a completely self-consistent jellium model. The non-self-consistently obtained polarizabilities agree better with the experimental values than those obtained in a completely self-consistent way. The reasons for this are discussed and it is outlined how lattice effects could improve the agreement between the results of a self-consistent theory and the experimental data.     

迈克耳孙干涉仪非定域干涉条纹分析

针对迈克耳孙干涉仪实验调节过程中经常会出现椭圆、双曲线等非圆形二次曲线条纹的现象,本文基于点光源条件下非定域干涉的原理,推导出了干涉条纹满足的曲线方程,分析了不同条件下干涉条纹的形状,发现观察屏上可呈现圆、椭圆、抛物线、双曲线和直线5种类型的干涉条纹.基于理论结果进行了数值模拟和实验验证,数值模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好.     

Absorption spectra of tiny gold and silver objects

Optical properties of very small metallic objects are discussed. Extinction spectra in the visible and near IR are performed for sizing tiny metallic objects. Both free and bound electrons contributions to dielectric function and its dependence with size are considered to explain the experimental results. Calculations for structured objects like core-coat spherical particles and bimetallic alloys are discussed and compared with recent experimental results.     

光散射检测微粒直径分布的实验装置的研制

论述光散射检测微粒直径分布的实验装置的原理及其设计,并给出装置的实验结果。