共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通过相溶解度法,测定1,2-二氨基蒽醌、1,4-二氨基蒽醌和1,8-二羟基蒽醌在不同温度、不同浓度的β-环糊精(β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)以及羟乙基-β-环糊精(HE-β-CD)中的溶解度,绘制相溶解度曲线,并进行回收率及稳定性实验.实验结果表明:1,2-二氨基蒽醌、1,4-二氨基蒽醌和1,8-二羟基蒽醌的溶解度均随3种环糊精浓度的增加而呈线性增加,相溶解度曲线为AL型,蒽醌与环糊精形成的包合物类型为1∶1型,3种环糊精对蒽醌均有增溶作用,增溶效应顺序为HP-β-CDHE-β-CDβ-CD,与HP-β-CD作用顺序为1,2-二氨基蒽醌1,4-二氨基蒽醌1,8-二羟基蒽醌. 相似文献
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采用相溶解度法,通过测定丹皮酚在不同温度不同浓度的β-环糊精(β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)、羟乙基-β-环糊精(HE-β-CD)、取代度为4的磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE4-β-CD)以及取代度为7的磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE7-β-CD)中的溶解度,绘制相溶解度曲线,丹皮酚的溶解度均随5种环糊精浓度的增加而成线性增加,相溶解度曲线为AL型,说明丹皮酚与环糊精以1∶1包合,实验结果表明,5种环糊精对丹皮酚均有增溶作用且SBE7-β-CD的增溶效果最佳. 相似文献
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通过测定蛇床子素(OST)在不同浓度的β-环糊精(-βCD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP--βCD)、甲基-β-环糊精(M--βCD)中的溶解度,绘制出蛇床子素的相溶解度曲线,得到蛇床子素在三种环糊精中的相溶解度曲线均为AL型,说明蛇床子素与环糊精以1∶1包合,其表观结合常数分别为296.0 L.mol-14、41.8 L.mol-1、397.9 L.mol-1。实验结果表明,羟丙基-β-环糊精、甲基-β-环糊精对蛇床子素的增溶作用要优于β-环糊精。 相似文献
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相溶解度法研究芦荟大黄素和环糊精及其衍生物的包结作用 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
本文用相溶解度法研究了芦荟大黄素与β-环糊精(CD)衍生物的包结作用,测定了包结物的包结常数,表明β-CD衍生物对芦蔡大黄素有较好的增溶作用,有应用价值。 相似文献
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采用溶液搅拌法制备了6种不同取代度(DS)的羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)与大豆苷元的包合物,并通过红外光谱法(IR),X射线衍射法(XRD),紫外光谱法(UV)等对其进行了包合鉴定.又采用相溶解度法计算了其中4种HP-β-CD/大豆苷元包合物的表观平衡常数(Kc),研究了不同取代度的羟丙基-β-环糊精与大豆苷元的包合作用.结果表明,不同取代度的HP-β-CD对大豆苷元均产生了包合作用,且DS=7.8的HP-β-CD/大豆苷元包合物的表观平衡常数最大(Kc=2.162 7×10^-2),达到了最佳的包合效果. 相似文献
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Christine De Brauer Patrick Germain Marie Pierre Merlin 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,44(1-4):197-201
The heat capacities of solid -CD, 8.1 H2O and -CD, 6.0 H2O have been measured between 10 and 300 K by adiabatic calorimetry. Using earlier results obtained in similar experiments with anhydrous cyclodextrins and with -CD, 9.7 H2O, a comparative analysis has been developed. The energetic behaviours of anhydrous and hydrated cyclodextrins (CDs) have been compared in order to investigate the role of water molecules in the stabilization of the cyclodextrin's rings and on their reactivities. Calculations, based on the additivity of thermodynamic properties, provide the energetic and entropic average contributions of water molecules in each cyclodextrin. From these results, we assumed that the water–water and water–CD interactions are rather different according to the cyclodextrin. In the (-CD, 9.7 H2O) structure, the water molecules seem to be better organised in a relatively independent network. Concerning hydrated -CD and -CD, stronger water–CD interactions probably prevent an optimal organisation of the water–water bonds network. Differential scanning calorimetry was also used to follow the evolution of the thermal behaviour of -CD, nH2O versus hydration ratio between 170 and 300 K. Our results indicate that the -CD ring needs at least 1.6 water molecules to be stabilized in the solid state. 相似文献
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H. Lawrence Clever 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,359(3):745-750
There are more than 150 papers that report on the solubility of the four chloromethanes in water. Volume 62 of the Solubility
Data Series compiles and evaluates the papers concerned with the liquid–liquid solubility of the chloromethanes with water.
A similar evaluation has not been carried out for the vapor–liquid solubility at a partial pressure up to the saturation vapor
pressure of the four chloromethanes. This paper uses the liquid–liquid evaluated solubility values to calculate vapor–liquid
Henry’s constants. They are compared with a compilation of Henry’s constants with good agreements between the calculated constants and the median of the compiled constants. It is believed
that the calculated constants are a reliable set of values to use for the vapor–liquid solubility of the chloromethanes in
water. 相似文献
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H. Lawrence Clever 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(5):745-750
Summary. There are more than 150 papers that report on the solubility of the four chloromethanes in water. Volume 62 of the Solubility
Data Series compiles and evaluates the papers concerned with the liquid–liquid solubility of the chloromethanes with water.
A similar evaluation has not been carried out for the vapor–liquid solubility at a partial pressure up to the saturation vapor
pressure of the four chloromethanes. This paper uses the liquid–liquid evaluated solubility values to calculate vapor–liquid
Henry’s constants. They are compared with a compilation of Henry’s constants with good agreements between the calculated constants and the median of the compiled constants. It is believed
that the calculated constants are a reliable set of values to use for the vapor–liquid solubility of the chloromethanes in
water.
E-mail: hlclever@worldnet.att.net
Received October 11, 2002; accepted October 22, 2002
Published online April 24, 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Heinz Gamsj?ger on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
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Cyclodextrins as Enhancers of the Aqueous Solubility of the Anthelmintic Drug Mebendazole: Thermodynamic Considerations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ibrahim Shehatta 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(9):1239-1247
Summary. Inclusion complexes of mebendazole with α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins, hydroxylpropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Me-β-CD) were investigated employing the Higuchi and Connors solubility method. The solubility of mebendazole increased as a function of cyclodextrin concentration showing an AL phase diagram indicating the formation of soluble complexes with 1:1 stoichiometry. The Gibbs free energies of transfer of the drug from aqueous solution to the cavity of cyclodextrin are negative and increase negatively
with increasing cyclodextrin concentration. The solubility of mebendazole as well as the stability constant of its complex
with Me-β-CD are found to be affected by the pH of the medium. The Me-β-CD cavity was found to have a greater affinity for the unionized mebendazole rather than the protonated one. Effects of methanol
and temperature on these interactions were also investigated to gain further knowledge on the mechanism of the inclusion process.
It was found that the interaction between the drug and the cyclodextrin is weakened as the medium becomes more apolar and
the temperature increases. Moreover, the thermodynamic parameters for the binding were derived from the dependence of the
stability constants on the temperature (van’t Hoff analysis). The formation of the inclusion complexes between the drug and β-CD or its derivatives was found to be enthalpy controlled, with |ΔH °| > T|ΔS °|. This suggests that hydrophobic and van der Waals interactions as well as solvent reorganization are the main driving forces. Furthermore, the size of the cavity of cyclodextrins
plays an important role in the association process.
Permanent address: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. E-mail: i.shehatta@uaeu.ac.ae
Received November 30, 2001. Accepted (revised) December 27, 2001 相似文献
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Mariana Voicescu Gabriela Ionita Marilena Vasilescu Aurelia Meghea 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,54(3-4):217-219
The action of different molar ratios of α, β, γ-cyclodextrin upon the chemiluminescence of the luminol-H2O2 in alkaline buffer Tris-HCl, pH=8.5 has been evidenced. It was found out that α, β, γ- cyclodextrin have an antioxidant capacity, probably due to the free radicals (that are generate in the system) encapsulation in the their cavity. This behaviour depends on α, β, γ-cyclodextrin molar ratio; α-cyclodextrin and γ-cyclodextrin protects more efficiently against free radicals than β-cyclodextrin. These findings could be very important regarding the oxidative stress process. 相似文献
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The solubility (m S) of l-methionine in water was measured at 298.2 K and pressures up to 200 MPa. The data were fitted to the equation ln(m S/mol·kg?1) = ?4.62 × 10?6 (p/MPa)2 + 2.65 × 10?3 (p/MPa) ? 0.970 with a standard deviation of σ(ln m S) = 0.002. The pressure coefficient of the logarithm of solubility (?ln m S/?p) T was thermodynamically estimated to be (2.62 ± 0.34) × 10?3 MPa?1 at 0.10 MPa using several parameters such as partial molar volume and activity coefficient of l-methionine in water and molar volume of solid l-methionine. The resulting value agrees well with the second term on the right-hand side of the fitted equation above, indicating the reliability of the high-pressure solubility measurements. The value of (?ln m S/?p) T also was compared with those of other amino acids. 相似文献
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Aylin Şakar-Deliormanlı Erdal Çelik Mehmet Polat 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(5):704-711
In this study, solubility behavior of lead magnesium niobate (PMN) powders in water was investigated in the presence of pure polyacrylic acid and polyacrylic acid/polyethylene oxide comb polymers. Experiments were performed by measuring the solubility of PMN in terms of the concentration of Pb+2 and Mg+2 ions in supernatant as a function of pH and dispersing agent dosage. The concentrations of the metal ions in supernatant were found to be affected by the dispersant concentration, stirring time and the suspension pH. Results revealed that both dispersing agents enhance the cation dissolution from PMN surface at pH 9 due to weak (reversible) adsorption and complexation of Pb+2 and Mg+2 by carboxylate groups. On the other hand, under acidic conditions cation dissolution from PMN is inhibited and this was attributed to the strong adsorption of dispersing agents onto the powder surface and formation of a dense polymer layer. 相似文献