Synthesis of a Novel Copper Phthalocyanine-Fullerene Dyad

Phthal~es(Pc)havattractedmuCawentioninarentmpbecaUSeofthedgoodOPtitalandelchnicpropenies.Inndhon.thcyhavextalentthenn8landChendCalhabiliandcanbeusedin~fields,suchaschendtalsensorsI'1,nonlinearoPticsI'1,eleCtIDChondcdiglnydevices[3]andPhOtocatalyI'],etc.Fullerene(cohas'bonanewhationalInateriaiforthelaSttenmp.ItservesaswieldsnmprmoietiesI5]-TherearempWayStOchendcallymthecatogetMierenderi~.AInongwhich,Diels-Alderedonplays&twrtanrolewithdiene~tothe6-6dOUblebondofcacore.Herewemprtthe~i…     

Surface Photovoltage Studies of Moisture Sensitive Characteristic of Copper Tetrasulfonato-Phthalocyanine

The surface photovoltaic characteristic of copper tetrasulfonato- phthalocyanine (CuTsPc) in water vapor was studied by surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS). It was found that the adsorption of water vapor caused some marvelous changes of the photovoltaic response, that is, the SPS signal diminished rapidly and even reversed; the bands were widened and displayed a bathochromic shift. The dependence of surface photovoltage on the vapor pressure indicates that the reversed signal reaches to a maximum when the vapor pressure is 4.7×102 Pa. The time response velocity, reversibility, selectivity and reproducibili-ty were examined as well. All results obtained show that CuTsPc is of great significance in the manufacture of moisture sensitive devices. In addition, the mechanism of moisture sensitivity is discussed.     

Interaction of Copper in CuZn-Superoxide Dismutase With Histidine

The interaction of CuZn-superoxide dismutase ( CuZn-SOD ) with the external histidine in aqueous solution has been studied in this work by ESR and NMR. It is found that the Cu(Ⅱ) of CuZn-SOD makes an exchanging interaction with the external substance in aqueous solution. Unlike in solid state, the Cu(Ⅱ) forms complex with external histidine, and keeps a motional equilibrium between the active centers and the complexes. Enzyme activity is also affected by this interaction. Some other amino acids are also discussed in this paper.     

Synthesis of β-Ketoiminato Copper(II) Complexes and Their Use in Copper Deposition

The template synthesis of ethylenediamine ( 1 ) with 2-acetylcyclopentanone ( 2 ) and [Cu(OAc)₂ · H₂O] ( 5 ) produced [Cu(1-(2-cC₅H₆(O))C(Me)NCH₂)₂)] ( 6 ) in 82 % yield. Reaction of 5 with bis(benzoylacetone)diethylenetriamine ( 7 , = L H)^[1] gave [Cu(μ-OAc)( L )(H₂O)]₂ ( 8 ). The solid-state structures of 6 and 8 were determined confirming that 8 possesses intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds resulting in a dimer formation. The thermal behavior of 6 – 8 was studied by TG and TG-MS. Under oxygen CuO was formed, whereas under Ar Cu/Cu₂O ( 6 ) or Cu ( 8 ) was obtained. Complex 6 was used as CVD precursor for Cu and Cu-oxide deposition (substrate temp., 400–500 °C, N₂, 60 mL · min^–1; O₂, 60 mL · min^–1; pressure, 0.87–1.5 mbar). The as-obtained deposits show separated particles of different appearance at the substrate surface as evidenced by SEM. Non-volatile 8 was applied as spin-coating precursor for Cu and CuO formation [conc. 0.25 mol · L^–1; volume 0.2 mL; 3000 rpm; depos. time 2 min; heating rate 50 K · min^–1; holding time 60 min (Ar), 120 min (air) at 800 °C]. The samples on silicon consist of granulated particles (Ar) or are non-dense with a grainy topography (air). EDX and XPS measurements confirmed the formation of Cu (Ar) or CuO (O₂) with up to 13 mol-% C impurity.     

Copper Mediated Affinity of Amyloid β to Chondroitin Sulfates

Aβ is a major component of the senile plaques characteristic of Alzheimer disease (AD) and sulfated GAGs such as chondroitin sulfates (CS) have been found in all types of amyloidosis. In this paper, a biochromatographic approach was developed to measure for the first time changes in enthalpy, heat capacity change and copper effect for the binding of Aβ to CS in a wide temperature range. For this, CS was immobilized on a chromatographic support. It was established that this novel CS column was stable during an extended period of time. The thermodynamic data showed that Aβ–CS binding, for low temperature (<10 °C), is enthalpically unfavourable and being dominated by a positive entropy change. This result suggested that dehydration at the binding interface and charge–charge interactions contribute to the Aβ–CS complex formation and a large heat capacity change, ΔC _p = ?2.32 kJ mol^?1 K^?1, was determined. Above 10 °C, the thermodynamic data ΔH and ΔS became negative due to van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding which are engaged at the complex interface confirming strong Aβ–CS hydrogen bond networks. Also, for a copper concentration in the range 20–160 μM, it was shown that an increase of the Cu²⁺ concentration in the medium led an increase of this association classically attributed to salt effect (i.e. hydrophobic bonds) and to ion pair formations between the Cu²⁺ cation and Aβ to bind to chondroitin sulfate and could thus improve the Aβ aggregation by copper.     

Trihydrated Complex of Tetrabenzimidazole Copper（ Ⅱ ） Sulfate

IntroductionBenzimidazole is an interesting heterocyclicring because it is present in various natural occur-ring drugs such as omeprazole,astemizole andemedastine difumarate[1] .The efficacy of substitu-ted benzimidazoles in the treatment of parasitic in-fections is well known[2 _ 4] .Substituted benzimida-zole moieties are the established pharmacophores inparasitic chemotherapy. Bis( 2 - benzimidazoles) andsome substituted bis( 2 - benzimidazolyl) alkaneshave attracted much attention of some …     

Trihydrated Complex of Tetrabenzimidazole Copper(Ⅱ) Sulfate

A Trihydrated complex of benzimidazole copper(Ⅱ) sulfate [(C7H6N2)4CuSO4]·3H2O was synthesized and structurally characterized. The crystal structure of this compound is built up of six solvated water molecules and two dissimilar copper ions identified as Cu1 and Cu2. The coordination geometry of copper(Ⅱ) is a slightly distorted square pyramid. The four equivalent tertiary nitrogen atoms of the benzimidazole ligand form an equatorial plane, while the oxygen atoms of sulfato occupy the axial site. In the solid state, the title compound forms a three dimensional network structure via hydrogen bonds. The benzimidazole, sulfato ion and H2O moieties are connected by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The (EPR) spectrum shows axial symmetry with g⊥=2.039 and g∥=2.285. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility shows that there is a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between the neighboring copper(Ⅱ) ions.     

Characterization of the Nanoscale Microstructure of an Immersion Silver on Sputtered Copper

1 INTRODUCTION Silver and its compounds have received much attention due to their current and potential applica- tions in many areas[1, 2]. As a metal with the highest electrical and thermal conductivities, silver was one of the most important noble metals used in electrical industries in the last century. Several decades ago, however, the development of silver application in electronic area seemed not so quick. The fear for some undesirable phenomena involving silver, like “electrochemi…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Binuclear Complex of Copper（Ⅱ）Chl

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＣｏｐｐｅｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｈａｖｅａｌａｒｇｅｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｓｔｅｒｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｃａｔａｌｙｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｎｚｙｍａｔｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈ...     

Structure of Copper（Ⅱ）Bis（piperidyldithiocarbamate）

ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＣｏｐｐｅｒ（Ⅱ）Ｂｉｓ（ｐｉｐｅｒｉｄｙｌｄｉｔｈｉｏｃａｒｂａｍａｔｅ）ＬａｎｇＪｉａｎ－ｐｉｎｇ；ＬｕＪｉａｎ－Ｍｅｉ；ＢｉａｎＧｕｏ－Ｑｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＳｕｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...     

Syntheses of Binuclear Copper(Ⅰ)Complexes Containing Benzimidazole

A binuclear copper(Ⅰ) complex [Cu2(dppm)2(C7H6N2)2](NO3)2 (C7H6N2 = benzimidazole, dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography.The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 14.167(3), b = 21.209(4), c =20.680(4) A, β = 103.93(3)°, C32H28CuN3O3P2, Mr = 628.05, Z = 8,μ = 0.868 mm-1, V = 6031 (2)(。A)3,F(000) = 2592, Dc= 1.383 g/cm3, R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1736.A total of 5297 independent reflec tions were collected, of which 3503 were observed with I ＞ 2σ(I).The central copper atom is tri-coordinated by phosphorus atoms from bridging dppm and nitrogen atom from benzimidazole.In the coordination sphere, the bond lengths of Cu-P(1) and Cu-P(2) are 2.2607(17) and 2.2503(16)(。A),respectively and the P-Cu-P bond angle is 127.26(6)°.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Mononuclear Copper Complex

<正>A new kind of Cu (II) complex [Cu(tpmb)2Cl2]·CH3OH·H2O (tpmb = 1,3,5-tri(2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanylmethyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene) was synthesized, and its structure has been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic, space group P 1 with a = 8.8397(2), b = 13.327(3), c = 13.926(3) A, α = 63.27(3), β = 86.96(3), r = 80.68(3)°, V = 1445.6(5) A3, C49H51Cl2CuN12O2S6, Mr= 1166.82,Z=1, F(000) = 604, Dc = 1.340 g/cm3, μ = 0.735 mm-1, R = 0.0545 and wR = 0.1575 for 4521 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the Cu (II) ion is coordinated by two Cl- anions and two nitrogen atoms from different pyrimidine groups, forming a square structure.     

Copper (I) Iodide-Catalyzed Solvent-Free Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates

Abstract

A method for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates through the three-component coupling reaction of aldehydes, amines, and diisopropyl phosphite using copper (I) iodide salt catalyst is demonstrated, The reaction is highly efficient, economic, and also environment friendly.

[Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental resource: Table S1, Figures S1–S9.]

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

Catalytic Combustion of Methane over Ti-Pillared Clay Supported Copper Catalysts

A natural montmorillonite, produced from Laiyang of Shandong Province, was pillared by Tipolycations to form Ti-pillared clay (Ti-PILC), and characterized by BET surface area, infrared spectra and thermal analysis. The characterization results show that Ti-PILC has a larger surface area and more hydroxyl groups than that of the natural clay, thus was used as the catalytic carriers to prepare supported Cu catalysts (Cu/TiopILC). The 20%Cu/Ti-PILC with 10mmol/g of Ti/clay shows a high catalytic performance of methane combustion in the temperature range of 400-500℃.     

Syntheses of Binuclear Copper(I) Complexes Containing Benzimidazole

1 INTRODUCTION Procedures to synthesize copper(I) complexes are of great interest due to the diversity of products resulting from almost the same methodology. It has been long known that four-electron-donordipho- sphine compounds Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2 are excellent bi- dentate ligands[1, 2]. The chelating tendency of bis- (diphenylphosphino) methane is one of the dipho- sphine ligands most suitable to lock two metal atoms together in close proximity[3]. Many examples of bi- or polynuclear com…     

Study on Alternating LB Films of Charge-Transfer Complex of Octadecyl-TCNQ and Copper Phthalocyanine Derivative

LangInuir-Blodgett(LB)filInscontainingtetracyanoquinoddriethane(TCNQ)derivativesasthestrongacceptor0fanorganicani0n-radicalsalthaveattractedmanyinvestigatorsforlastdecadebecausesomeofthemhaveshownhighconductivityI'].Sincemetal-phthalocyaninederivativeshavethelargedelocalizedrrelectronsystemI'],therrelectronsarerelativelyeasilyionized,sothatphthal0cyaninesarerelative1yg0ode1ectr0ndonors.TheIowionizationenergiesandhighpolarizationenergiesofphthalocyaninesareparticularlyfavorabletocharge-tran…     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Copper Complex with Furaldehyde Salicylylhydrazone

The copper complex Cu（C12H9N2O3）2 has been synthesized by the reaction of furaldehyde salicylylhydrazone （Hfs） and copper acetylacetonate and characterized by X-ray crystal diffraction and spectroscopic studies. The crystal crystallizes in space group P211n with a = 5.9765（3）, b = 15.7196（9）, c = 12.0514（6）A,β= 101.618（3）^o, V = 1109.0（1）A^3, C24H18CuN4O6, Mr = 521.96, Z = 2, Dc = 1.563 g/cm^3, μ = 1.035 mm^-1, F（000） = 534, R = 0.0373 and wR = 0.1058 for 2283 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The copper atom has a square-planar CuN2O2 coordination and should be in an octahedral coordination if considering Cu-O （phenol） with distances of 2.796（2）A as weak bonds. The neighboring copper complex molecules are linked together by these weak Cu-O （phenol） bonds, resulting in an extended 1D chain. The title compound exhibits paramagnetic property and fluorescence behavior at room temperature supported by the EPR and fluorescence spectra.