甲基丙烯酸甲酯—甲基丙烯酸共聚物／梯形聚苯基硅倍半氧烷原位共混？…

甲基丙烯酸甲酯－甲基丙烯酸共聚物与低分子量或高分子量梯表聚苯基硅倍半氧烷的共混物经原位聚合法制成，用光学透明法，荧光光谱，ＤＳＣ等技术研究了该共混体系的相容性及组分间的相互作用及结构转变。     

聚（丙烯酰胺—丙烯酸）／聚（丙烯酰胺—二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）聚电解质复…

通过动态光散射、粘度和透光率测定，研究了聚（丙烯酰胺－丙烯酸）［Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＡＡ）］／聚（丙烯酰胺－二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）［Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＤＭＤＡＡＣ）］聚电解质复合溶液的结构和性能。结果表明，Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＡＡ）与Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＤＭＤＡＡＣ）复合比、溶液浓度和氯化钠用量影响溶液中复合物的构象和流体力学半径。Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＡＡ）与Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＤＭＤＡＡＣ）分子链间适度的库仑相互作用，可形成均相Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＡＡ）／Ｐ（Ａ     

智能性共聚物水凝胶P（AM—NaA）相转变的研究

本文用＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐射合成了聚（丙烯酰胺－丙烯酸钠）Ｐ（ＡＭ－ＮａＡ）智能性共聚物水凝胶，并用ＦＴＩＲ对共聚物进行了表征。着重研究了水凝胶在丙酮－水介质中的溶胀和收缩速率、溶胀平衡时间及体积相转变特性。     

Crystal Structure of 2—[（P,P—Diphenoxy）phosphono（p—methyl）benzyl]—1,2—

The crystal structure of the title compound 2-[(P, P-Diphenoxy)phosphono(p-methyl)benzyl]-1, 2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one, C27H22NO4PSe, was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P(No. 2) with Mr=534.41, a=9.761(2), b=10.304(2), c=13.396(3), α=110.97(3), β=107.70(3). γ=90.02(3)°, V=1190(1) 3, Z=2, Dx=1.492 g/cm3, λ=0.71073, μ=1.6596 mm-1 and F(000)=544. The structure was solved by direct methods. The final R factor is 0.068 and Rw is 0.074 for 2500 unique observed reflections [I≥3σ(I)]. The results presented herein indicate that the selenium-containing bicyclic moiety is a coplanar structure and that two adjacent molecules are symmetrically linked to each other forming a dimer through the Se(1c)...O=P(1) bonding interaction with an intermolecular Se(1c)...O distance of 2.797 .     

溶致性液晶高分子P（BZT—BZO）的合成性能与结构研究

在多聚磷酸介质中,用共缩聚的方法合成了苯撑苯并二噻唑(BZT)和苯撑并二恶唑(BZO)的共聚物P(BZT-BZO)。特性粘数测定结果表明所得共聚物分子量约为 20,000。用红外光谱及X-光衍射法测定了共聚物结构,表明共聚物是有两均聚物的结构的加和性。共聚物的多聚磷酸溶液具有搅拌乳光现象,表示该共聚物亦具有溶致性液晶高分子特征。由液晶相成膜的共聚物薄膜具有优异的力学性能及热稳定性。     

1，3—Dipolar Cycloaddition of Substituted Benzonitrile Oxide to 5—（R）—（1—Menthyloxy）—2（5H）—furanone

Several isoxazoline compounds were obtained by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of benzonitrile oxide to 5-(R)-(1-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-furanone. The reaction condition was investigated preliminarily, the structures of these compounds have been established via the analysis of NMR data (involved NOEID or HMBC) and the reaction seems occurred regioselectively.     

STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF P(MMA-MAA)/PEO INTERMACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX FORMED THROUGH HYDROGEN BONDING

The superstructure and properties of polymers might be improved and enhanced througl intermolecular complexation. In this paper, the preparation, structure and properties of P(MMA-MAA)/PEO intermolecular complex through hydrogen bonding are studied. By acid hydrolysis of PMMA, a series of P(MMA-MAA) copolymers have been prepared, the MAA content of which depends on the temperature and time of hydrolyzation. In case the MAA content in P(MMA-MAA) is beyond 0.4 mole fraction, the hydrogen bonding between P(MMA-MAA) and PEO is strong enough to form intermolecular complex. The supermolecular structure of the complex is quite different from that of its constituent, which was observed by an X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The crystallization of PEO is confined owing to complexation. The complex exhibits quite a lot of good properties in thermal stability, gas permeability as well as mechanical strength, and could be used in many fields.     

PEO分子量对POM/PEO晶/晶共混物溶液结晶的影响

以六氟异丙醇(HFIP)为聚甲醛(POM)与聚氧化乙烯(PEO)的共溶剂,通过溶液结晶研究了PEO分子量对POM/PEO 50/50晶/晶共混物结晶行为及结晶形态的影响。结果表明,PEO分子量越小,POM与PEO在结晶过程中相互干扰越大。当PEO分子量为4×103时,共混物中POM形成部分不完善晶体,出现明显的熔融双峰。SEM结果表明:含不同分子量PEO的共混晶体均无明显相分离,且低分子量PEO的共混物更易形成规整球晶,认为通过溶液结晶,POM/PEO 50/50共混物中POM与PEO形成了晶体相互穿插的结晶结构。     

山梨醇改性聚乙烯醇体系的氢键作用及对水状态的影响

采用二维相关红外光谱研究了水渗透进入聚乙烯醇(PVA)及其改性基体过程中, 体系的氢键作用及对水状态的影响; 通过差示扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了改性剂山梨醇(S)对改性PVA中水状态的影响. 实验结果表明, S能通过其羟基与水形成较强氢键, 从而显著改变体系中水的状态及其蒸发行为, 使体系自由水含量逐渐减少, 水的蒸发峰温度升高.     

聚丙烯腈的水解及水解产物与聚乙烯醇分子间氢键复合的研究

采用碱法水解聚丙烯腈，研究了水解条件对水解产物组成的影响，将水解产物与聚乙烯醇进行氢键复合，表征了分子间氢键复合物的形成，并讨论了复合条件对复合物形成的影响。     

PEO/fatty acid blends for thermal energy storage materials. Structural/morphological features and hydrogen interactions

Application of poly(ethylene oxide)-based materials as efficient thermal energy storage systems requires understanding of structural and morphological issues that govern the thermal transitions of the blends. Poly(ethylene oxide)/lauric acid and poly(ethylene oxide)/stearic acid blends show high values of heat of melting and heat of crystallisation which exceed theoretically determined values - it is a synergistic effect that is advantageous in terms of energy storage. The PEO blends were investigated by PLM, SEM, AFM, WAXD, SAXS and ¹H NMR techniques - PLM, SEM and AFM allows to observe regions, in which parallelly-packed crystals of fatty acid are present. WAXD results of PEO/fatty acid blends confirmed hindered crystallization of PEO in PEO/fatty acid blends and, finally, lower degree of polymer crystallinity. The NMR study shows that mixing of PEO and lauric acid results in an increase of PEO amorphous phase content in blends as compared to the pure PEO. From FTIR spectra, taken during melting and crystallization, it can be seen that for both investigated blends in the solid state there is only one maximum of band from ν(CO) (in position indicating that CO groups are engaged in formation of hydrogen bonds), while in the liquid state there are two maxima - position of the first maximum is characteristic for ν(CO) vibrations of CO groups that do not participate in formation of hydrogen bond, whereas position of the second maximum in the liquid state proves the presence of CO groups involved in formation of hydrogen bonds. Solid state NMR analysis reveals no esterification reactions between PEO and fatty acid.     

聚氧乙烯/粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展

聚氧乙烯(PEO)／粘土纳米复合材料．因为粘土的介入而具有更高的导电性、机械、热和界面稳定性，在电化学领域展现出了广泛的应用前景。本文对近十年来该材料的制备方法、插层结构、导电性、形态学以及流变学等研究进行了综述。     

CONDUCTING BLENDS OF POLY (2-VINYL PYRIDINE) AND POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT

Ionic, electronic and mixed (ionic-electronic) conductivities of blends of poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with high molecular weight after dopedwith LiClO_4, TCNQ or LiClO_4 and TCNQ were investigated. Effects of LiClO_4 and TCNQconcentrations on the conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 or TCNQ blend were studied.The ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 blend increases with increasing PEO content.At a Li/ethylene oxide molar ratio of 0.10 and a TCNQ/2-vinyl pyridine molar ratio of 0.5,the mixed conductivity of PEO / P2VP / LiClO_4 / TCNQ is higher than the total of ionicconductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 and electronic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/TCNQwhen the weight ratio of PEO and P2VP is 6/4 or 5/5. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) on the broken cross-section of the PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 blend and differential scan-ning calorimetry (DSC) results show that LiClO_4 could act as a compatibilizer in the blend.     

聚环氧乙烷/聚乙基■唑啉共混体系结晶行为及相容性的研究

用偏光显微镜（ＰＬＭ）、ＤＳＣ、ＩＲ和ＷＡＸＤ等测试方法对聚环氧乙烷（ＰＥＯ）／聚乙基唑啉（ＰＥＯｘ）共混体系结晶行为及相容性进行了研究．结果表明，ＰＥＯ含量在３０％以上的共混体系中，几乎完全被球晶充满，非晶态ＰＥＯｘ作为微区分散在大球晶之间或之中；含量为２０％的共混体系照片上呈树枝状晶；含量低于１０％时则看不到结晶出现，体系形成单一的非晶相．对任何组成的共混物，均只出现单一的玻璃化转变温度（Ｔｇ），而且符合Ｆｏｘ方程揭示的规律；随ＰＥＯｘ组分含量的增加，共混体系的结晶度减小，熔点下降，并利用平衡熔点方程计算出ＰＥＯ与ＰＥＯｘ的相互作用能密度．非晶ＰＥＯ与ＰＥＯｘ热力学相容，其相容性是由于这两种分子间存在着特殊相互作用．ＰＥＯｘ的加入不会改变ＰＥＯ的晶胞参数．     

Ionic transport studies on (PEO)6:NaPO3 polymer electrolyte plasticized with PEG400

Conduction characteristics of the poly(ethylene oxide) based new polymer electrolyte (PEO)₆:NaPO₃, plasticized with poly(ethylene glycol) are investigated. Free standing flexible electrolyte films of composition (PEO)₆:NaPO₃ + x wt.% PEG₄₀₀ (30 ? x ? 70) are prepared by solution casting method. A combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies have indicated enhancement in the amorphous phase of polymer due to the addition of plasticizer. Further, a reduction in the glass transition temperature observed from the DSC result has inferred increase in the flexibility of the polymer chains. The cationic transport number (t_Na⁺) of 0.42 determined through combined ac-dc technique has confirmed ionic nature of conducting species. Ionic conductivity studies are carried out as a function of composition and temperature using complex impedance spectroscopy. The electrolyte with maximum PEG₄₀₀ content has exhibited an enhancement in the conductivity of about two orders of magnitude compared to the host polymer electrolyte. The complex impedance data is analyzed in conductivity, permittivity and electric modulus formalism in order to throw light on transport mechanism. A solid state electrochemical cell based on the above polymer electrolyte with a configuration Na|SPE|(I₂ + acetylene black + PEO) has exhibited an open circuit voltage of 2.94 V. The discharge characteristics are found to be satisfactory as a laboratory cell.     

Compatibility and phase structure of binary blends of poly(lactic acid) and glycidyl methacrylate grafted poly(ethylene octane)

This work study is the compatibility, phase structure, and component interaction of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and glycidyl methacrylate grafted poly(ethylene octane) (GMA-g-POE denoted as mPOE) blend by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), respectively. All the binary blend compositions exhibit two distinct glass transition temperatures corresponding to the mPOE-rich and PLA-rich phases, respectively. Moreover, these two peaks approach each other with increasing mPOE content, indicating partial compatibility between the PLA and mPOE. Chemical reactions between the end carboxyl groups of the PLA and epoxy groups of the mPOE are considered as the driving force of the enhanced compatibility. They lead to an increase in viscosity of the blends and a decrease in the structural symmetry of PLA. This result brings about a decrease in the spherulite growth rate and the degree of crystallinity. Glass transition temperature (T_g) depression of mPOE is attributed to the negative pressure imposed on the dispersed rubber phase, resulting from differential contraction due to the thermal shrinkage mismatch upon cooling from the melt state. The negative pressure in the dispersed particles, in turn, would cause a dilational effect for the matrix ligament between the particles, and therefore increases the ductility and toughness of PLA.