镓-铬蓝黑R络合吸附波的研究及应用

在0.012mol/L HAc-0.10mol/L NaAc缓冲溶液中pH5.60,铬蓝黑R于-0.34V(vs.SCE)处有一极谱波P_1,加入Ga(Ⅲ),在-0.55V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱波P_2。i_p_2与Ga(Ⅲ)浓度在0.20～15.0μg/25ml范围内呈线性关系。试验表明,该极谱波属络合吸附波。本法用于测定铝箔、铅锌矿中微量镓,结果满意。     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究 Ⅸ.铽—8—羟基喹琳-高氯酸钠的极谱配合吸附波

本文研究了铽-8-羟基喹啉(Ox)-高氯酸钠体系的极谱行为。在高氯酸钠底液中,Ox在单扫示波极谱上有一个稳定的还原波P_1,加入Tb~(3 )后,P_1降低,而在后面出现一个新波P_2。在最佳实验条件(pH4.0～4.5,0.1MNaClO_4-8.0×10~(-5)MOx)下,Tb~(3 )在1.0×10~(-6)～1.0×10~(-5)M范围内与P_1的降低有线性关系;在0.1M NaClO_4~-2.0×10~(-4)MOx下,Tb~(3 )在3.0×10~(-6)～3.0×10~(-5)M范围内与P_2的峰高有线性关系。应用多种极谱技术研究了此体系的电极反应机理,证明它为配位吸附波;写出了电极还原步骤,测定了Ox的离解常数。     

铅—锶—偶氮氯膦Ⅲ体系极谱吸附波的研究及应用

在NaNO_2底液中,Pb~(2+)与偶氮氯磷Ⅲ形成2:1的络合物,于-0.60 V(vs.SCE)处产生一与Pb~(2+)浓度有关的极谱吸附波。加入Sr~(2+)后,形成铅-锶-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ三元异双核络合物,其极谱波灵敏度增加、稳定性更好,峰电位负移至-0.61 V。利用此波建立了测定痕量铅的极谱吸附波分析法,用以测定蕃茄叶标样(美国NBS,SRM-1573)中痕量铅,结果良好。还研究了此络合物组成及极谱波性质。     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究——Ⅻ、镧-8-羟基喹啉-马来酸极谱络合吸附波的研究

本文提出了镧-8-羟基喹啉-马来酸-氯化钾的示波极谱络合吸附波。在-1.50V(SCE)电位处有一个8-羟基喹啉的还原波P_1,La~(3+)的加入使P_1减小,而在较负电位出现一个新波P_2。P_1的降低与5×10~(-17)～5×10~(-6)MLa~(3+)浓度有线性关系,用于测定样品(LaGd)_2O_2S中的La,得到满意的结果。实验证明P_2是La~(3+)与8-羟基喹啉和马来酸的三元络合阴离子的吸附波,其配位比为La~(3+)∶8-羟基喹啉:马来酸=1∶3∶1。     

Ⅴ(Ⅴ)—3,5—Cl_2—DMPAP—NaBrO_3体系极谱催化波的研究及其应用

本文研究了V(V)—3.5—Cl_2—DMPAP—NaBrO_3体系极谱催化波产生的条件,探讨了波性质和反应机理,并拟定了示波催化极谱法测定矿样和钢样中痕量钒的分析方法。     

防晒剂2，2’，4，4＇-四羟基二苯甲酮在B—R缓冲体系中的极谱行为

用线性扫描极谱法系统研究了2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮(简称BP-2)在不同缓冲体系中的极谱行为.实验表明,在pH=2.25的B-R缓冲溶液中,BP-2的一阶导数峰电位为-1.12 V,其峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-6～9.0×10-5mol/L范围内的对数值有良好的线性关系,线性方程为ip′(nA/s)=11 457 2 133×lgc(mol/L),相关系数为0.9998.BP-2的微分循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为不可逆还原波;初步讨论了电极反应机理.     

锑—茜素紫配合物吸附波的研究

在pH2.5的盐酸-邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,得到锑-茜素紫配合物的单扫极谱吸附波。峰电位在-0.41V(vs.SCE),锑(Ⅱ)浓度在1.6×10~(-8)～7.4×10~(-7)mol/L间与导数峰高成正比。用拟定的方法测定样品,获得了满意结果。本文对极谱波性质、配合物组成和电极过程进行了探讨。     

线性变位极谱法研究 ⅩⅥ.铀(Ⅵ)—5—Br—PADAP—磺基水杨酸的配位吸附波

本文提出了铀(Ⅵ)-5-Br-PADAP-磺基水杨酸三元配合物的极谱配位吸附波。在pH为7.5-8.2的醋酸、三乙醇胺、乙醇底液中,该波的峰电位在-0.6855V(vs.SCE)。在1.00×10~(-7)-1.00×10~(-5)mol·dm~(-3)范围内,铀(Ⅵ)浓度与峰电流呈线性关系。对极谱波的电流、电位性质进行了研究,测定了配合物的组成、表观稳定常数和离解及生成速率常数。     

胆绿素在甲醇—水混合溶液中的电化学行为研究

在甲醇-水混和溶液中。胆绿素可在-0.90 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一灵敏的极谱波,该波波高与胆绿素在8×10~(-8)～1×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其检出限为4×10~(-8)mol/L。因此,该波可用于胆绿素的测定。本文采用多种电化学方法对胆绿素的极谱波性质进行了研究,发现此波为一与氧有关的吸附催化波。     

4-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,3-二羟基萘——痕量铜的灵敏新分析试剂

本文新合成了4-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,3-二羟基萘(2-QADNm)用作痕量铜的灵敏分析试剂,用于铜的电化学或光度分析。在稀碱溶液中,2-QADNm在-0.95V处有一极谱峰,有Cu(Ⅱ)存在时,在-0.52V和-0.79V呈现两个新的极谱峰。利用-0.79V极谱波可测定低至10-~8mol/L痕量铜。文中采用多种电化学方法详细研究了2-QADNm的电分析特性及Cu(Ⅱ)-2-QADNm络合物吸附波的形成机理。在稀碱溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)-2-QADNm络合物呈红色,其8526为6.4×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),当非离子表面活性剂存在时,该体系的ε可达1.6×10~5。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.