无限区间上二阶离散问题的正解

在本文中,通过运用离散的Arzel\''{a}-Ascoli引理和锥上的不动点定理,我们讨论了无限区间上二阶离散Sturm-Liouville边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta^{2}u(x-1)=f(x,u(x),\Delta u(x-1)),~~x\in\mathbb{N},\\ u(0)-a\Delta u(0)=B,~~\Delta u(\infty)=C\end{array}\right.$$ 正解的存在性,其中$\Delta u(x)=u(x+1)-u(x)$是前向差分算子,$\mathbb{N}=\{1,2,\ldots,\infty\}$且$f:\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{R_{+}}\times\mathbb{R_{+}}\to\mathbb{R_{+}}$连续,$a>0, B, C$ 为非负实数,$\mathbb{R_{+}}=[0,+\infty)$, $\Delta u(\infty)=\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\Delta u(x)$.     

一阶离散周期问题的多解性

Let T 1 be an integer, T = {0, 1, 2,..., T- 1}. This paper is concerned with the existence of periodic solutions of the discrete first-order periodic boundary value problems△u(t)- a(t)u(t) = λu(t) + f(u(t- τ(t)))- h(t), t ∈ T,u(0) = u(T),where △u(t) = u(t + 1)- u(t), a : T → R and satisfies∏T-1t=0(1 + a(t)) = 1, τ : T → Z t- τ(t) ∈ T for t ∈ T, f : R → R is continuous and satisfies Landesman-Lazer type condition and h : T → R. The proofs of our main results are based on the Rabinowitz's global bifurcation theorem and Leray-Schauder degree.     

Positive Solutions of Second-order Difference Equation with Variable Coefficient on the Infinite Interval

In this paper, based on the one-signed Green''s function and the compact results on the infinite interval, we obtain the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the boundary value problems \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \Delta^2x(n-1)-p(n)\Delta x(n-1)-q(n)x(n-1)+f(n,x(n))=0, \ n\in\mathbb{N}, \\[0ex] \alpha x(0)-\beta\Delta x(0)=0, \quad \ \ \lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}x(n)=0 \end{array} \right. \end{align*} by the fixed point theorem in cones. The main results extend some results in the previous literature.     

非线性边界条件下二阶奇异差分方程的正解

本文我们考虑如下二阶奇异差分边值问题\begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta^{2} u(t-1)=\lambda g(t)f(u) ,\ t\in [1,T]_\mathbb{Z},\\u(0)=0,\\ \Delta u(T)+c(u(T+1))u(T+1)=0,\end{cases}\end{equation*}正解的存在性. 其中, $\lambda>0$, $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ 是连续的,且允许在~$0$ 处奇异.通过引入一个新的全连续算子, 我们建立正解的存在性.     

带参数的一阶泛函差分方程的定号周期解

In this paper,the authors obtain the existence of one-signed periodic solutions of the first-order functional difference equation ?u(n) = a(n)u(n)-λb(n)f(u(n-τ(n))),n ∈ Z by using global bifurcation techniques,where a,b:Z → [0,∞) are T-periodic functions with ∑T n=1 a(n) 0,∑T n=1 b(n) 0;τ:Z → Z is T-periodic function,λ 0 is a parameter;f ∈ C(R,R) and there exist two constants s_2 0 s_1 such that f(s_2) = f(0) = f(s_1) = 0,f(s) 0 for s ∈(0,s_1) ∪(s_1,∞),and f(s) 0 for s ∈(-∞,s_2) ∪(s_2,0).     

Oscillation Theory of $h$-fractional Difference Equations

In this paper, we initiate the oscillation theory for $h$-fractional difference equations of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} _{a}\Delta^{\alpha}_{h}x(t)+r(t)x(t)=e(t)+f(t,x(t)),\ \ \ t\in\mathbb{T}_{h}^{a},\ \ 1<\alpha<2,\x(a)=c_{0},\ \ \Delta_{h}x(a)=c_{1},\ \ \ c_{0}, c_{1}\in\mathbb{R}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $_{a}\Delta^{\alpha}_{h}$ is the Riemann-Liouville $h$-fractional difference of order $\alpha,$ $\mathbb{T}_{h}^{a}:=\{a+kh, k\in\mathbb{Z^{+}}\cup\{0\}\},$ and $a\geqslant0,$ $h>0.$ We study the oscillation of $h$-fractional difference equations with Riemann-Liouville derivative, and obtain some sufficient conditions for oscillation of every solution. Finally, we give an example to illustrate our main results.     

带粗糙初始值向列型液晶流的适定性

考虑了R~n上n(n≥2)维向列型液晶流(u,d)当初值属于Q_α~(-1)(R~n,R~n)×Q_α(R~n,S~2)(其中α∈(0,1))时Cauchy问题的适定性,这里的Q_α(R~n)最早由Essen,Janson,Peng和Xiao(见[Essen M,Janson S,Peng L,Xiao J.Q space of several real variables,Indiana Univ Math J,2000,49:575-615])引入,是指由R~n中满足的所有可测函数f全体所组成的空间.上式左端在取遍Rn中所有以l(I)为边长且边平行于坐标轴的立方体I的全体中取上确界,而Q_α~(-1)(R~n):=▽·Q_α(R~n).最后证明了解(u,d)在类C([0,T);Q_(α,T)~(-1)(R~n,R~n))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);L~∞(R~n,R~n))×C([0,T);Q_α,T(R~n,S~2))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);W~(1,∞)(R~n,S~2))(其中0T≤∞)中是唯一的.     

On the absence of positive eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators with rough potentials

We prove the absence of positive eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators $ H=-\Delta+V $ on Euclidean spaces $ \mathbb{R}^n $ for a certain class of rough potentials $V$. To describe our class of potentials fix an exponent $q\in[n/2,\infty]$ (or $q\in(1,\infty]$, if $n=2$) and let $\beta(q)=(2q-n)/(2q)$. For the potential $V$ we assume that $V\in L^{n/2}_{{\rm{loc}}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (or $V\in L^{r}_{{\rm{loc}}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $r>1$, if $n=2$) and$\begin{equation*}$$\lim_{R\to\infty}R^{\beta(q)}||V||_{L^q(R\leq |x|\leq 2R)}=0\,.$$\end{equation*}$Under these assumptions we prove that the operator $H$ does not admit positive eigenvalues. The case $q=\infty$ was considered by Kato [K]. The absence of positive eigenvalues follows from a uniform Carleman inequality of the form$\begin{equation*}$$||W_m u||_{l^a(L^{p(q)})(\mathbb R^n)}\leq C_q||W_m|x|^{\beta(q)}(\Delta+1)u||_{l^a(L^{p(q)})(\mathbb{R}^n)}$$\end{equation*}$for all smooth compactly supported functions $u$ and a suitable sequence of weights $W_m$, where $p(q)$ and $p(q)$ are dual exponents with the property that $1/p(q)-1/p(q)=1/q$.     

一类非线性Maxwell-Dirac系统的驻波解

对如下非线性Maxwell-Dirac系统{3Σk=1a_k(-iδ_k+K(x)Ak)u+aβu+M(x)u-K(x)A_0u=G_u(x,u),-△A_0=4πK(x)|u|~2,-△A_k=4πK(x)|a_ku),k=1,2,3进行了研究,其中x∈R~3.由于Dirac算子是上方和下方无界,相应的能量泛函是强不定的.假设非线性项满足次临界超二次的增长条件,运用强不定泛函的广义环绕定理,证明了系统驻波解的存在性.     

一类二阶线性微分方程解的增长性

本文研究一类二阶齐次线性微分方程f"+A_1(z)e~(P(z))f'+A_0(z)e~(Q(z))f=0,解的增长性,其中P(z)=az~n,Q(z)=bz~n,ab≠0,a=cb(c1),A_j(z)(j=0,1)是非零多项式,证明了该方程的每个非零解满足σ(f)=∞并且σ_2(f)=n.     

一维$P$-Laplace二阶差分系统奇异边值问题正解的存在性

应用锥压缩锥拉伸不动点定理和Leray-Schauder 抉择定理研究了一类具有P-Laplace算子的奇异离散边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta[\phi (\Delta x(i-1))]+ q_{1}(i)f_{1}(i,x(i),y(i))=0, ~~~i\in \{1,2,...,T\}\\\Delta[\phi (\Delta y(i-1))]+ q_{2}(i)f_{2}(i,x(i),y(i))=0,\\x(0)=x(T+1)=y(0)=y(T+1)=0,\end{array}\right.$$的单一和多重正解的存在性,其中$\phi(s) = |s|^{p-2}s, ~p>1$,非线性项$f_{k}(i,x,y)(k=1,2)$在$(x,y)=(0,0)$具有奇性.     

Remarks on the regularity criteria of the solutions of the 3D micropolar fluid equations

We provide two regularity criteria for the weak solutions of the 3D micropolar fluid equations, the first one in terms of one directional derivative of the velocity, i.e., $\partial_{3}u$, while the second one is is in terms of the behavior of the direction of the velocity $\frac{u}{|u|}$. More precisely, we prove that if \begin{equation*} \partial_{3}u \in L^{\beta}(0,T;L^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))\quad\text{ with }\frac{2}{\beta}+\frac{3}{\alpha}\leq 1+\frac{1}{\alpha}, 2&lt; \alpha \leq\infty, 2\leq\beta&lt; \infty; \end{equation*} or \begin{equation*} \operatorname{div}\left(\frac{u}{|u|}\right)\in L^{\frac{4}{1-2r}}(0,T;\dot{X}_{r}(\mathbb{R}^{3}))\quad \text{ with } 0\leq r&lt; \frac{1}{2}, \end{equation*} then the weak solution $(u(x,t),\omega(x,t))$ is regular on $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times [0,T]$. Here $\dot{X}_{r}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$ is the multiplier space.     

纯无限单的C*-代数通过某些C*-代数扩张的非稳定K-理论

设0→B■E■A→0是有单位元C~*-代数E的一个扩张,其中A是有单位元纯无限单的C~*-代数,B是E的闭理想.当B是E的本性理想并且同时是单的、可分的而且具有实秩零及性质(PC)时,证明了K_0(E)={[p]| p是E\B中的投影};当B是稳定C~*-代数时,证明了对任意紧的Hausdorff空间X,有■(C(X,E))/■_0(C(X,E))≌K_1(C(X,E)).     

The q-Variation of Functions and Spectral Integration from Dominated Ergodic Estimates

For $1\leq q < \infty$, let $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{T}\right)$, (respectively, $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $) denote the Banach algebra consisting of the bounded complex-valued functions having uniformly bounded $q$-variation on the dyadic arcs of the unit circle, (respectively, on the dyadic intervals of the real line). Suppose that $(\Omega,\mu)$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure space, $1< p < \infty$, and $T:L^{p}(\mu)\rightarrow L^{p}(\mu)$ is a bounded, invertible, separation-preserving linear operator such that the two-sided ergodic means of the linear modulus of $T$ are uniformly bounded in norm. We show that there is a real number $q_{_{0}} > 1$ such that whenever $1\leq q < q_{_{0}}$, $T $ has a norm-continuous functional calculus associated with $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $. Our approach is rooted in a dominated ergodic theorem of Mart\{\i}n--Reyes and de la Torre which assigns $T$ a canonical family of bilateral $A_{p}$ weight sequences. We first establish the relevant multiplier properties of $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ classes in weighted settings, transfer the outcome to $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $, and then apply the consequent $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $ multiplier theorem for weighted settings to the spectral decomposition of $T$. The desired $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right)$-functional calculus for $T$ then results from an extension criterion for spectral integration obtained in the general Banach space setting. The multiplier result for $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ shown at the outset of this process expands the scope of the weighted Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem from $q=1$ to appropriate values of $q > 1$     

Fractional Hamiltonian systems with positive semi-definite matrix

We study the existence of solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - _tD^{\alpha}_{\infty}(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}u(t))-\lambda L(t)u(t)+\nabla W(t,u(t))=0,\\[0.1cm] u\in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^n), \end{array} \right. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(FHS)_\lambda $$ where $\alpha\in (1/2,1)$, $t\in \mathbb{R}$, $u\in \mathbb{R}^n$, $\lambda>0$ is a parameter, $L\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{n^2})$ is a symmetric matrix, $W\in C^1(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$. Assuming that $L(t)$ is a positive semi-definite symmetric matrix, that is, $L(t)\equiv 0$ is allowed to occur in some finite interval $T$ of $\mathbb{R}$, $W(t,u)$ satisfies some superquadratic conditions weaker than Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, we show that (FHS)$_\lambda$ has a solution which vanishes on $\mathbb{R}\setminus T$ as $\lambda \to \infty$, and converges to some $\tilde{u}\in H^{\alpha}(\R, \R^n)$. Here, $\tilde{u}\in E_{0}^{\alpha}$ is a solution of the Dirichlet BVP for fractional systems on the finite interval $T$. Our results are new and improve recent results in the literature even in the case $\alpha =1$.     

On ground state of fractional $p$-Kirchhoff equation involving subcritical and critical exponential growth

In this paper, we concern the existence of nontrivial ground state solutions of fractional $p$-Kirchhoff equation $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} m\left(\|u\|^p\right) [(-\Delta)_p^su+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u] =f(x,u) \quad\text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^N, \vspace{0.2 cm}\\ \|u\|=\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}dxdy +\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}V(x)|u|^pdx\right)^{\frac{1}{p}}, \end{array}\right.$$ where $m:[0,+\infty)\rightarrow [0,+\infty)$ is a continuous function, $(-\Delta)_p^s$ is the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator with $0相似文献   

On the Serrin's Regularity Criterion for the β-Generalized Dissipative Surface Quasi-geostrophic Equation

The authors establish a Serrin's regularity criterion for the β-generalized dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equation.More precisely,it is shown that if the smooth solution θ satisfies ▽θ∈L~q(0,T;L~P(R~2)) with α/q+2/p≤α+β-1,then the solution θcan be smoothly extended after time T.In particular,when α+β≥2,it is shown that if α_yθ∈L~q(0,T;L~P(R~2)) with α/q+2/p≤α+β-1,then the solution θ can also be smoothly extended after time T.This result extends the regularity result of Yamazaki in 2012.     

Classification of Solutions to a Critically Nonlinear System of Elliptic Equations on Euclidean Half-Space

For $N\geq 3$ and non-negative real numbers $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$ ($i,j= 1, \cdots, m$), the semi-linear elliptic system\begin{equation*} \begin{cases}\Delta u_i+\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{a_{ij}}=0,\text{in}\mathbb{R}_+^N,\\dfrac{\partial u_i}{\partial y_N}=c_i\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{b_{ij}},\text{on} \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N,\end{cases}\qquad i=1,\cdots,m,\end{equation*} % is considered, where $\mathbb{R}_+^N$ is the upper half of $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. Under suitable assumptions on the exponents $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$, a classification theorem for the positive $C^2(\mathbb{R}_+^N)\cap C^1(\overline{R_+^N})$-solutions of this system is proven.     

一类三点边值问题正解的存在性

在与线性问题第一特征值相关的条件下,通过应用不动点指数理论讨论了三点边值问题u″ 9(t)f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),u′(0)=0,u(1)=αu(η)正解的存在性,这里η∈(0,1),α∈R且0<α<1.本文结果推广和改进了文献[1]的主要结论.     

Inequalities and Separation for a Biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami Differential Operator in a Hilbert Space Associated with the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem

In this paper, we have studied the separation for the biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential operator\begin{equation*}Au(x)=-\Delta \Delta u(x)+V(x)u(x),\end{equation*}for all $x\in R^{n}$, in the Hilbert space $H=L_{2}(R^{n},H_{1})$ with the operator potential $V(x)\in C^{1}(R^{n},L(H_{1}))$, where $L(H_{1})$ is the space of all bounded linear operators on the Hilbert space $H_{1}$, while $\Delta \Delta u$\ is the biharmonic differential operator and\begin{equation*}\Delta u{=-}\sum_{i,j=1}^{n}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\det g}}\frac{\partial }{{\partial x_{i}}}\left[ \sqrt{\det g}g^{-1}(x)\frac{\partial u}{{\partial x}_{j}}\right]\end{equation*}is the Laplace-Beltrami differential operator in $R^{n}$. Here $g(x)=(g_{ij}(x))$ is the Riemannian matrix, while $g^{-1}(x)$ is the inverse of the matrix $g(x)$. Moreover, we have studied the existence and uniqueness Theorem for the solution of the non-homogeneous biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential equation $Au=-\Delta \Delta u+V(x)u(x)=f(x)$ in the Hilbert space $H$ where $f(x)\in H$ as an application of the separation approach.