Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity of New Furan-1,3,4-oxadiazole Carboxamide Derivatives

A series of novel furan-1,3,4-oxadiazole carboxamide derivatives （5a～5e） were designed,synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods including HR-MS,¹H-and ¹³C-NMR.The crystal structure of compound 5a was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P■ with a=4.7261（5）,b=10.4672（11）,c=14.5886（13）?,α=106.081（4）°,β=91.043（3）°,γ=99.456（4）°,Z=2,V=682.48（12）?³,M_r=348.16,D_c=1...     

含二芳胺基的吡啶甲酰胺的合成、晶体结构与除草活性

新化合物N-[2-(苯胺基)苯基]-2甲氧基吡啶-3-甲酰胺(C19H17N3O2)通过三步反应合成, 其结构通过1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-MS表征,其晶体结构通过 X-ray单晶射线衍射仪解析。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P 1 21/n 1,晶胞参数为：a = 10.6329(18)?,b = 13.026(2) ?,c = 12.267(2) ?;Z =4, V =1669.7(5) ?3, Mr = 319.35, Dc = 1.270 mg/m3, S = 1.027, F(000) = 672, μ (MoKα) = 0.085 mm-1 ,可观测点精修最终偏离因子R = 0.0535 以及wR = 0.1353 和3854 个可观测点 I > 2σ(I). 晶体结构表明分子间存在氢键N(3)–H(3)???O(2)对晶体结构起到稳定的作用。初步除草活性表明,化合物N-[2-(苯胺基)苯基]-2甲氧基吡啶-3-甲酰胺在3000 g a.i/hm2对稗草的茎叶处理抑制率为91.81%。     

橙酮衍生物的合成、晶体结构及除草活性

设计合成了17个橙酮类化合物, X射线单晶衍射分析显示其双键为Z型. 测定了它们对稗草地上部分和油菜根长的抑制率. 结果表明, 部分化合物对双子叶植物油菜有较好的活性, 表现出良好的选择性. 当浓度为100 μg/mL时, 化合物15对油菜胚根的抑制率达到88.5%,接近商品除草剂甲基磺草酮的活性, 当浓度为10 μg/mL时其对油菜胚根的抑制率达到81.3%. 初步构效关系研究表明, 橙酮A环上的电子效应以及分子的亲水与疏水性对保持其活性有重要的作用,为进一步结构优化提供了依据.     

Design,Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Diacylhydrazine Derivatives Containing an Isoxazole Carboxamide or a Pyridine Carboxamide Moiety

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - In this study, two series of novel diacylhydrazine derivatives containing an isoxazole carboxamide or a pyridine carboxamide moiety have been synthesized and...     

四种5-氟尿嘧啶二肽衍生物的合成、晶体结构和抗癌活性

合成了四种新的5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)二肽衍生物, 它们的结构经过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和13C NMR的表征, 比旋光度[a]D的测定结果表明了它们之间的对映异构关系, 用X射线衍射法测定了其中一对对映异构的晶体结构3a (S)和3b (R), 生物活性测试的结果表明这四种化合物都具有一定的抑制活性, 并且R型产物比S型产物抑制率高. 研究了2a和3a与DNA在Au电极上相互作用的伏安行为, 比较了它们跟5-氟尿嘧啶与双链DNA发生相互作用的差别.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Herbicide Activity of Three Phenyl-naphthyl Methanone Derivatives

Three phenyl-naphthyl methanone derivatives have been designed and synthesized through alkylation and Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions. All the compounds were characterized by IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and H RMS. The single crystal structure of the compounds has been further determined by X-ray diffraction.(4-Ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(2-methylphenyl)methanone(3 a) crystallizes in monoclinic system, P21/c space group with a = 13.144(3), b = 11.041(2), c = 11.320(2) ?, β = 106.65(3)°, V = 1573.7(5) ?~3, Dc = 1.225 Mg/m~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 616, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.078 mm-1, R = 0.0928 and w R = 0.1556.(4-Ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanone(3 b) belongs to the monoclinic system, P21/c space group with a = 9.985(2), b = 10.814(2), c = 14.353(3) ?, β = 105.49(3)°, V = 1493.6(5) ?~3, Dc = 1.300 Mg/m~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 616, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.087 mm-1, R = 0.0568 and w R = 0.1262.(4-Methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(4-methylphenyl)methanone(3 c) crystallizes in monoclinic system, P21/c space group with a = 7.6130(15), b = 15.068(3), c = 12.880(3) ?, β = 100.63(3)°, V = 1452.1(5) ?~3, Dc = 1.264 Mg/m~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 584, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.081 mm-1, R = 0.0804 and wR = 0.1349. The presence of van der Waals forces leads to the stability of the compounds. Especially, compounds 3 a ～ c showed herbicidal activity against the monocotyledon plant barnyard grass(Echinochloa crus-galli). At the concentration of 0.75 mmol/m2, compound 3 b(Ct = 0.436 ± 0.116 mg/g) exhibited better activity than pyrazoxyfen(Ct = 0.537 ± 0.073 mg/g).     

3-苯甲酰基-4-羟基香豆素衍生物的合成、晶体结构及其除草活性研究

利用活性叠加的原理,设计合成了带有三酮类结构的3-苯甲酰基-4-羟基香豆素衍生物.用1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS和X-ray单晶衍射对其进行了结构鉴定.用平皿小杯法和盆栽法评价了其对双子叶植物油菜和单子叶植物稗草的抑制活性.结果显示,目标化合物表现出与香豆素相似的活性,只对油菜有很好的抑制活性,苯甲酰基的接入能一定程度上提高4-羟基香豆素对油菜的活性.部分化合物对油菜表现出良好的活性,其中,3-(2-硝基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酰基)-4-羟基香豆素(21)对油菜根长的抑制活性好于甲基磺草酮,10 μg/mE时,抑制率能达到87.6％,但盆栽活性比甲基磺草酮差.目标化合物虽然具有与三酮除草剂类似的结构,但并不表现出明显的白化作用,具有与三酮类除草剂不同的作用模式.化合物21对双子叶植物油菜表现出很好的选择性,可以作为开发新型选择性除草剂的先导结构,继续结构优化.     

Synthesis, Structure, and Membrane Activity of New Glycyrrhetic Acid Derivatives

Derivatives of 3-O-acetyl-18-H-glycyrrhetic acid were synthesized. Their structures and membrane activities were studied.     

对三氟甲基苯胺基吡唑酰胺衍生物的合成与结构表征

以水合肼、苯肼、硫酸二甲酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯合成吡唑酮,再与对三氟甲基苯胺等为原料,三乙胺为缚酸剂,设计合成了6个未见文献报道的对三氟甲基苯胺基吡唑酰胺类化合物,其结构经元素分析、1H NMR、IR确认.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Antifungal Activity,and Docking Study of Difluoromethyl Pyrazole Derivatives

Nine novel difluoromethylpyrazole acyl urea derivatives were synthesized via seven steps conveniently. All the structures were determined by ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR, HRMS, and X‐ray diffraction. The in vivo fungicidal activities were determined against Corynespora mazei, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, and Pseudomonas syringae, respectively. The bioassay results indicated that some of them displayed good control effective (around 50 and 80%) against P. syringae and B. cinerea at 50 mg/L, respectively, which is better than control. It is possible that difluoromethylpyrazole acyl urea derivatives can be a leading compound for the development of new fungicides against the two fungi with further structure optimization. Furthermore, docking model was studied to establish structure–activity relationship of difluoromethylpyrazole acyl urea derivatives.     

Synthesis of New Avenalumic Carboxamide Derivatives in the Ferulic Series

A seven-step synthesis of (2E,4E)-5-[4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl]penta-2,4-dienoic acid from ferulic acid was developed. The use of a natural by-product found in rice bran as a raw material provided the ferulic acid vinylogous in an overall high yield. This compound will be useful for the preparation of a wide variety of avenalumic carboxamide derivatives.     

萘甲基苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及其杀菌活性

萘甲基苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及其杀菌活性;萘甲基苯并咪唑衍生物; 合成; 晶体结构; 杀菌活性     

Efficient Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of Two Novel 1,3-Oxazin Derivatives

Two new 1,3-oxazin derivatives, C22H24N2O5(3I) and C19H16N2O5(3II), have been synthesized via an unusual cascade reaction. The attractive aspect of this cascade reaction is that the novel construction of 1,3-oxazine and the direct C-N bond formation from C-C bond can be easily achieved via pyridine-mediated acylation in a one-pot operation. Both compounds have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 3I crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 16.282(4), b = 7.4117(18), c = 17.256(5) , β = 103.193(9)°, V = 2027.4(9) 3, Mr = 396.43, Z = 4, Dc = 1.299 g/cm3, F(000) = 840, MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073 ), the final R = 0.0771 and wR = 0.1582 for 3662 were observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 3II crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.1265(9), b = 10.1071(13), c = 23.529(3), α = 97.463(9), β = 96.981(9), γ = 94.345(9)°, V = 1600.5(4) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.409 g/cm3, F(000) = 736, CuKa radiation(λ = 1.54186 ), the final R = 0.0515 and wR = 0.1241 for 4920 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The preliminary antibacterial activities of 2 and 3 against E. coli and S. aureus were investigated. The results showed that the inhibiting effect of 3 was higher than that of 2.     

Design,Synthesis, and Bioactivity Evaluation of New Thiochromanone Derivatives Containing a Carboxamide Moiety

In this study, using the botanical active component thiochromanone as the lead compound, a total of 32 new thiochromanone derivatives containing a carboxamide moiety were designed and synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicolaby (Xoc), and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) were determined, as well as their in vitro antifungal activities against Botryosphaeria dothidea (B. dothidea), Phomopsis sp., and Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea). Bioassay results demonstrated that some of the target compounds exhibited moderate to good in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. In particular, compound 4e revealed excellent in vitro antibacterial activity against Xoo, Xoc, and Xac, and its EC₅₀ values of 15, 19, and 23 μg/mL, respectively, were superior to those of Bismerthiazol and Thiodiazole copper. Meanwhile, compound 3b revealed moderate in vitro antifungal activity against B. dothidea at 50 μg/mL, and the inhibition rate reached 88%, which was even better than that of Pyrimethanil, however, lower than that of Carbendazim. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the antibacterial and antifungal activities of this series of novel thiochromanone derivatives containing a carboxamide moiety.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of Novel N‐substituted Diazabicyclo Derivatives

A series of N‐substituted diazabicyclo derivatives were designed and synthesized based on the active subunit combination and structure–activity relationship theory. The compounds were prepared by levulinic acid or ester with diamine, then acylation with phenoxy acetyl chloride or acetoxy acetyl chloride. All the structures were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The single crystal of compound 4a was determined by X‐ray crystallography. The preliminary bioassay showed that all products could protect soybean against injury caused by 2,4‐D butylate to some extent.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Isosteviol Derivatives

Isosteviol (ent-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid, I) is a tetracyclic diterpenoid with a beyerane skeleton obtained by acid hydrolysis of stevioside.1 Several tetracyclic diterpenoids, specially the kaurenes, have important biological activities. Recent studies on the microbial transformation of isosteviol have revealed that it is metabolized by Cunninghamella bainieri, Actinoplanes sp., Mucor recurvatus, and Cunninghamella blackesleeana to yield five new metabolites.2 The hydroxylation pattern of these bioactive compounds may influence their binding on to the receptors, as was proposed for the Rabdosia diterpenoids. Therefore, the introduction of hydroxyl groups or unsaturated bonds in saturated and non-hydroxylated diterpenoids, like isosteviol, may enhance existing properties or lead to new biological activities. Although some beyeranes have been subjected to biotransformations by fungi,4 there are few report in the literature related the chemical transformation of Isosteviol. In the present study, we try to develop the chemical transformation of isosteviol and other beyeranes in order to obtaining some bioactive compounds with beyerane skeleton. Seven isosteviol derivatives, Ⅱ-Ⅷ, were therefore synthesized and characterized. The X-ray crystal strcture of H(R = H) was also determined.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Insecticidal Activity of (Z)‐Nitenpyram Derivatives with Optical Activity

Fourteen novel nitenpyram derivatives (Z)‐4‐substituted‐3‐acetyl‐6‐methylamino ?6‐[N‐(6‐chloro‐3‐pyridinylmethyl)‐N‐ethyl]amino‐5‐nitno‐2‐oxa‐5‐hexene 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e , 4f , 4g , 4h , 4i , 4j , 4k , 4l , 4m , 4n were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. The stereostructure of 4h was determined by the single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The preliminary bioassay tests showed that most of the title compounds exhibited good insecticide activities against Nilaparvata lugens as well as Aphis medicaginis at 500 mg/L, whereas compound 4h afforded the best activity, with 100% mortality against A. medicaginis at 100 mg/L.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Cytotoxic Activity of a New NAN-190 Analogue

The NAN-190 analogue 2-(2-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione(1, C23H27N3O4, Mr = 409.48) was synthesized via a three-step reaction and characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, ESIMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 7.6445(15), b = 38.851(8), c = 7.1316(14) A, V = 2118.0(7) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.2840 mg/mm3, μ = 0.089 mm-1, F(000) = 872.4, R = 0.0545 and w R = 0.1681. The single-crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that the piperazine ring in compound 1 presents a stable and minimum energy chair conformation. In addition, the preliminary cytotoxic assay shows that the title compound exhibits strong and selective inhibitory activity against DU145 cells(IC50 = 5.88 ± 1.02 μM).     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of a New 4,5-Diaryl-lH-imidazole Derivative

A new 4,5-diaryl-lH-imidazole was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and FT-IR. The crystal structure of the title compound （C19H16C12N202, Mr = 375.24） has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal parameters： mono- clinic system, space group P2/n, a = 14.349（3）, b = 8.7918（18）, c = 15.352（3） A, β = 108.56（3）°, V = 1836.1（6） A3, Z = 4, F（000） = 776, Dc = 1.357 g/cm3, p = 0.368 mm-1, the final R = 0.0502 and wR = 0.1066 for 2324 observed reflections with 1 〉 2 σ（/）. A total of 16117 reflections were collected, of which 3615 were independent （Rint = 0.0595）. The preliminary bioassay suggested that the title compound exhibits distinct effective inhibition on the proliferation of cancer cell lines.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of a New 1,2,4-Triazole Derivative

A new 1,2,4-triazole containing cyclopropane moiety was synthesized and characte- rized by 1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses. The crystal structure of the title compound (C13H14FN3S, Mr = 263.33) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 12.614(3), b = 7.0202(14), c = 15.556(3), β = 110.92(3)°, V = 1286.7(4)3 , Z = 4, F(000) = 552, Dc = 1.359 g/cm 3 , μ = 0.25 mm-1 , the final R = 0.0336 and wR = 0.0898 for 2568 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ). A total of 10093 reflections were collected, of which 3045 were independent (Rint = 0.0268). The herbicidal activity of the title compound was determined, and this compound displays excellent herbicidal activity against Brassica campestris.