CO-FBMC/OQAM系统导频辅助的时域相位噪声补偿

针对相干光偏移正交调幅技术的多载波滤波器组传输(CO-FBMC/OQAM)系统,提出一种基于导频的时域相位噪声补偿算法。建立一个时域相位噪声补偿模型,即相位噪声用时域扩展的离散余弦变换(DCT)近似,相位噪声包括公共相位误差(CPE)和非CPE相位噪声,它们均可通过估计DCT系数来获得。为了计算这些DCT系数,先用基于导频的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)估计CPE,然后将CPE补偿后一部分判决错误概率较高的数据舍弃,仅保留余下的CPE补偿后数据进行预判决用以预估发送端数据,最后在波特率为32 GBaud的背对背CO-FBMC/OQAM系统中对所提算法进行仿真验证。结果表明,对比一种改进的盲相位搜索(M-BPS)算法,所提算法仅有0.5%～2.0%的频谱效率下降。针对64阶QAM、子载波数M=256或512的系统,所提算法的线宽延迟乘积容忍度仍远大于M-BPS算法,但其复杂度仅为M-BPS算法的1/2。     

用于FTN系统的二阶导频辅助载波相位恢复算法

针对超奈奎斯特系统引入的码间干扰使载波相位估计难度增大的问题,提出了一种二阶电域导频辅助载波相位估计方案,将导频辅助相位噪声补偿模块与基于Viterbi的最大似然相位估计模块级联,牺牲约1.7%的带宽开销,可以有效克服超奈奎斯特系统引入的码间干扰,对激光器线宽导致的相位噪声进行准确估计。在调制格式为16进制正交幅度调制的超奈奎斯特系统中,经仿真验证可知：该算法在加速因子不超过Mazo极限时可以有效跟踪相位噪声;在加速因子低至0.833、误码率为2×10^-2、光信噪比代价为1 dB的条件下,该算法能容忍的最大线宽乘积为5×10^-4;相较于一阶导频辅助载波相位恢复算法,该算法具有更大的线宽容忍度,所需的光信噪比也更小。     

相干光OFDM系统中基于导频辅助的采样时钟频率偏差估计和补偿算法

基于导频辅助法,对相干光正交频分复用系统中采样时钟频率偏差进行估计和补偿,并研究了导频的插入位置对该算法补偿效果的影响,通过对五种不同的导频插入位置进行分析和比较,得到最优导频插入位置.仿真结果表明:本文算法即使在较大的频率偏移情况下也有较好的补偿效果,并且采用该方法得到的光信噪比损耗不到1dB,可以有效地降低系统成本;不同导频插入位置对算法的补偿效果会产生影响,在较小采样频率偏移范围内时,导频平均插入方式为最优.如果采样频率偏移量较大,在导频平均插入不能很好地补偿的情况下,导频应尽量插在低频位置.     

一种光正交频分复用系统的联合相位均衡方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术加相干接收与数字信号处理法(DSP)的组合是超长距离光通信的理想模型。光OFDM系统对相位噪声十分敏感,必须对相位噪声进行补偿。提出一种基于正交小波基变换的光OFDM系统的联合相位均衡方案。该方案将块状导频周期性地插入OFDM信号,在接收端利用导频信息首先消除各个子载波的公共相位误差,然后采用自适应均衡方式消除每个子载波自身相位误差。仿真结果表明,对于二进制正交振幅键控(4QAM)调制信号,在采用常规的G.652光纤、100 Gb/s的相干光OFDM系统中,该联合相位补偿方法可使信号在满足传输系统的误码性能要求下,传输距离达到1000 km。     

Colored Noise in First-order-like Phase Transition of a Laser System

The decoupling theory is employed to analyze the multiplicative colored noise in a single mode laser system. Steady state intensity distribution function is derived when colored noise is included in the laser system. The first-order-like phase transition driven by multiplicative colored noise is investigated and compared with the case of multiplicative white noise. It is shown that the noise correlation time can affect the parameter plane of the first-order-like phase transition. The steady state intensity distributions in a laser system is changed greatly with noise correlation time τ.     

Colored Noise in First-order-like Phase Transition of a Laser System

The decoupling theory is employed to analyze the multiplicative colored noise in a single mode laser system. Steady state intensity distribution function is derived when colored noise is included in the laser system. The first-order-like phase transition driven by multiplicative colored noise is investigated and compared with the case of multiplicative white noise. It is shown that the noise correlation time can affect the parameter plane of the first-order-like phase transition. The steady state intensity distributions in a laser system is changed greatly with noise correlation time τ.     

Convolution Quadrature Time-Domain Boundary Element Method for Two-Dimensional Aeroacoustic Noise Prediction

Acoustical Physics - The computation of a compressible flow for aeroacoustic prediction is a challengeable work insofar as the fluctuation is usually very small in a sound field compared with the...     

Dynamic Phase Transitions and Compensation Temperatures in a Mixed Spin-3/2 and Spin-5/2 Ising System

We examine the dynamic phase transitions and the dynamic compensation temperatures, within a mean-field approach, in the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-5/2 Ising system with a crystal-field interaction under a time-varying magnetic field on a hexagonal lattice by using Glauber-type stochastic dynamics. The model system consists of two interpenetrating sublattices with σ=3/2 and S=5/2. The Hamiltonian model includes intersublattice, intrasublattice, and crystal-field interactions. The intersublattice interaction is considered antiferromagnetic and to be a simple but interesting model of a ferrimagnetic system. We employ the Glauber transition rates to construct the mean-field dynamic equations, and we solve these equations in order to find the phases in the system. We also investigate the thermal behavior of the dynamic sublattice magnetizations and the dynamic total magnetization to obtain the dynamic phase transition points and compensation temperatures as well as to characterize the nature (continuous and discontinuous) of transitions. We also calculate the dynamic phase diagrams including the compensation temperatures in five different planes. According to the values of Hamiltonian parameters, five different fundamental phases, three different mixed phases, and six different types of compensation behaviors in the Néel classification nomenclature exist in the system.     

加性噪声对激光一级相变类比的影响

从单模激光场的增益－噪声模型出发,导出了激光场定态强度分布函数,研究了定态分布函数的极值点随加性噪声、乘性噪声和注入信号的变化情况。结果表明,乘性噪声是使激光系统出现一级相变类比的关键因素,注入信号使相变行为减弱,而加性噪声却使得定态分布中极值点的数量和位置出现来回跳跃式变化。     

相位敏感光时域反射分布式光纤传感技术

由于散射光的相位变化对外部扰动极其敏感,相位敏感光时域反射(Φ-OTDR)技术具有高响应速度、超高灵敏等特点.相比现有的其他分布式光纤传感技术,Φ-OTDR技术在环境适应性与光缆布设的便捷性方面有明显的优势.本文介绍Φ-OTDR系统的原理、结构、性能及应用情况,并对其发展趋势进行展望.     

Phase Noise Quenching in a Four-Level Laser

In the presence of usual transmission losses, it is shown that phase noise in a four-level laser can be reduced below the Schawlow-Townes limit when lasing levels are coupled to a squeezed vacuum reservoir. The squeezed vacuum coupled to the lasing mode modifies the phase diffusion rate and dominates the contribution from transmission losses. It is predicted to obtain phase stability in the system and phase noise vanishes for larger squeezing. Gain of the laser remains positive under these conditions.     

光相位共轭色散补偿波分复用系统的传输带宽

导出了光相位共轭器（DPC）接于常规单模光纤链路中点的色散补偿波分复用（WDM）系统传输带宽的估算公式，并用数值仿真的结果验证了公式的正确性；采用不对称接入光相位共轭器提高传输带宽的方法，导出了光相位共轭器接入位置对传输带宽影响的估算公式，利用公式估算和数值仿真的结果表明，当光相位共轭器处于最佳接入位置时，色散补偿的波分复用系统的传输带可以提高近一倍。     

全光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪相位补偿的研究

阐述了一种由2×2耦合器和3×3耦合器构成的光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI),推导了干涉仪三个输出端光功率的表达式.由于光纤本身的特性,光纤构成的MZI容易受到外界环境的影响,针对这一问题,采用了一种平衡检测相位补偿方法.该方法是通过两个PIN分别对3×3耦合器两路光信号进行接收,并对两路光信号进行差动放大.实验表明该方法可以很好地消除外界环境对MZI干涉效果的影响.     

法布里-珀罗腔对相位噪声测量的影响

从理论上讨论了通过法布里－珀罗腔将输入场的相位噪声转换为强度噪声的过程。分析了腔参数对输入场相位噪声测量的影响，并对自由运转时单模量子阱激光器相位噪声进行了测量。