一些非线性发展方程的显式行波解

该文给出了一种构造非线性发展方程显式行波解的方法并用该方法得到了Hirota-Satsuma方程组,一类非线性常微分方程以及广义耦合标量场方程组的显式行波解.     

浅水波方程和Klein-Gordon方程新的精确行波解

采用了一种新的方法来求解浅水波方程和Klein-Gordon的行波解.在该方法下,Klein-Gordon方程和浅水波方程都得到了其精确的周期孤立波解,从而该方法的有效性得到了验证.     

Exact Solitary Wave And Periodic Wave Solutions Of The Kaup-Kuperschmidt Equation

In this paper we investigate the exact traveling wave solutions of the fifth-order Kaup-Kuperschmidt equation. The bifurcation and exact solutions of a general first-order nonlinear equation are investigated firstly. With the help of Maple and by using the bifurcation and exact solutions of two derived subequations, we obtain two families of solitary wave solutions and two families of periodic wave solutions of the KK equation. The relationship of the two subequations and the two known rst integrals are analyzed.     

Traveling Wave Solutions in an Integrodifference Equation with Weak Compactness

This article studies the existence of traveling wave solutions in an integrodifference equation with weak compactness. Because of the special kernel function that may depend on the Dirac function, traveling wave maps have lower regularity such that it is difficult to directly look for a traveling wave solution in the uniformly continuous and bounded functional space. In this paper, by introducing a proper set of potential wave profiles, we can obtain the existence and precise asymptotic behavior of nontrivial traveling wave solutions, during which we do not require the monotonicity of this model.     

Nagumo方程行波系统的定性分析及其有界行波解

本文对Nagumo方程的行波系统进行了定性分析,该系统存在一端连接鞍点的有界异宿轨,进而选择奇点为鞍点的平面线性自治系统,利用该平面自治系统轨线向径的斜率,根据齐次平衡原则,构造出了Nagumo方程行波系统的行波解.其次Nagumo方程的行波系统还存在着对应中心周围闭轨的周期解,因而提出新的CPP解法,求出了对应的周期解.     

耦合Higgs方程和Maccari系统的行波解分支

利用动力系统方法,对耦合Higgs方程和Maccari系统的定性行为和行波解进行了研究.基于这种方法,给出了系统在不同参数条件下的相图,得到了包括孤立波解和周期波解在内的行波解.运用数值模拟的方法,对方程的光滑孤立波解和周期波解进行了数值模拟.获得的结果完善了相关文献已有的研究成果.     

On the Global Solutions of the Higgs Boson Equation

In this article we study global in time (not necessarily small) solutions of the equation for the Higgs boson in the Minkowski and in the de Sitter spacetimes. We reveal some qualitative behavior of the global solutions. In particular, we formulate sufficient conditions for the existence of the zeros of global solutions in the interior of their supports, and, consequently, for the creation of the so-called bubbles, which have been studied in particle physics and inflationary cosmology. We also give some sufficient conditions for the global solution to be oscillatory in time.     

Traveling Wave Fronts of a Degenerate Parabolic Equation with Non-divergence Form

We study the traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation with non-divergence form. Under some conditions on the source, we establish the existence, and then discuss the regularity of such solutions.     

Dynamical Behavior and Exact Traveling Wave Solutions for Three Special Variants of the Generalized Tzitzeica Equation

The dynamics and bifurcations of traveling wave solutions are studied for three nonlinear wave equations. A new phenomenon, such as a composed orbit, which consists of two or three heteroclinic orbits, may correspond to a solitary wave solution, a periodic wave solution or a peakon solution, is found for the equations. Some previous results are extended.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

一个交通模型的行波解的渐近稳定性

主要考虑下面的交通模型的行波解的渐近稳定性.{vt-ux=0 (E)ut+p(v)x=1/ε(f(v)-u+μuxx 其中初始值为 (v,u)(x,0)=(v0(x),u0(x))→(v±,u±),v±＞0,as x→±∞.(Ⅰ)在允许流函数f不是凹函数以及初始值在无穷远处的极限不满足平衡方程的条件下,我们得到了稳定性...     

Explicit Traveling Wave Solutions to Nonlinear Evolution Equations

First of all, some technical tools are developed. Then the author studies explicit traveling wave solutions to nonlinear dispersive wave equations, nonlinear dissipative dispersive wave equations, nonlinear convection equations, nonlinear reaction diffusion equations and nonlinear hyperbolic equations, respectively.     

一类带时滞和全局反应项生物模型的行波解

研究了带时滞的微分方程异宿轨解的存在条件,并通过时滞微分系统和反应扩散系统解之间的关联性,得到了一类带全局反应项的生物反应扩散模型的行波解.     

广义的Zakharov方程和Ginzburg-Landau方程的精确解和行波解分支

获得了广义的Zakharov方程和Ginzburg-Landau方程的一些精确行波解,这些行波解有什么样的动力学行为,它们怎样依赖系统的参数？该文将利用动力系统方法回答这些问题,给出了两个方程的6个行波解的精确参数表达式．     

非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的双行波解

本文提出了一种全新复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法,运用这种新方法并借助符号计算软件构造了非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的多种双行波解,包括双双曲正切函数解,双正切函数解,双有理函数解以及它们的混合解. 复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法不但直接有效地求出了两类非线性偏微分方程的双行波解,而且扩大了解的范围.这种新方法对于研究非线性偏微分方程具有广泛的应用意义.     

On Doubly Periodic Standing Wave Solutions of the Coupled Higgs Field Equation

In this paper, we derive a class of doubly periodic standing wave solutions for a coupled Higgs field equation by employing the Hirota bilinear method and theta function identities. Such solutions are expressed in terms of theta functions with variable separation form. Moreover, it is shown that these solutions can be converted into Jacobi elliptic function representations, and their long‐wave limit yields collision of dark solitons. In comparing with known solutions of the canonical evolution equation, three new aspects will be developed in this paper. First, the periods in the spatial and temporal directions, measured in terms of the theta function parameters τ and τ₁, are independent of each other, quite unlike most similar solutions found earlier in the literature. Second, the doubly periodic wave solutions possess two families of the local maxima, whose locations and types are then examined in detail. Third, we obtain new doubly periodic standing wave solutions for the Davey–Stewartson equation through its similarity transformation to the coupled Higgs field equation.     

Boussinesq-Burgers方程的分岔及一些有界行波解

利用平面动力系统理论研究了Boussinesq-Burgers方程,讨论了方程在行波变换后所对应的平面动力系统的分岔行为,并基于相平面上特定的相轨道求出了该方程的扭结波、孤立波及周期波的解析表达式.数值模拟进一步验证了所得结论的正确性.     

Burgers-BBM方程新的精确解

借助两个推广形式的Riccati方程组和Mathematica软件，求出了Burgers-BBM方程，BBM方程，KDV—Burgers方程的大量新的精确解，包括各种形式的孤立波解和三角函数周期解．