求解二维时谐Maxwell方程的一种混合有限元新格式

本文,我们提出一种新的求解二维时谐Maxwell方程的H~1-协调节点连续混合有限元格式.由于加上若干稳定化项和投影项,得到的混合变分形式是稳定的.我们证明了双线性形式满足连续性,K_h-强制性和Inf-Sup条件,因此,解是存在唯一的.此外,我们也给出了拟优的误差估计和相应的收敛阶.     

一种求解第二类Nedelec 棱有限元方程的快速算法

本文针对一种电磁场问题的第二类Nédélec棱有限元方程组,通过建立该棱有限元空间的一种新的稳定性分解,分别设计了求解棱元方程组的预条件子和迭代算法,并且在理论上严格证明了预条件子的条件数和迭代算法的收敛率均不依赖于网格的规模.数值实验验证了理论的正确性.     

拟稳态Maxwell方程的可计算建模和应用

介绍拟稳态Maxwell方程在电气工程领域的可计算建模及应用。对于含导电材料的电磁设备,拟稳态Maxwell方程是描述电流密度分布和欧姆损耗的常用模型,在电机、大型变压器等电气工程设备和集成电路等微电子技术领域有广泛应用。本文以国际计算电磁学会公布的TEAM Workshop Problem 7和21基准族问题为例,阐述拟稳态Maxwell方程的可计算建模和自适应有限元计算。     

两类非线性双曲型方程组有限元方法的误差估计

对两类非线性双曲型方程组给出了全离散有限元逼近格式,并得到最优H^1模和L^2模误差估计。     

范德蒙型方程组最小二乘解的快速算法

在用多项式进行曲线拟合等实际问题中,需要求解以范德蒙型矩阵VT为系数阵的线性方程组VTx=b的最小二乘解.     

求解病态线性方程组的误差转移法和增广方程组法的机理及算法改进

为获得病态线性方程组的高精度解,建立了一种优化模型,其最优解等价于早先提出的误差转移法和增广方程组法;指出后两者的本质机理是通过极小化解的模来近似极小化解的误差.为使算法适用于数据有污染的情况,进行了正则化改造.证明了新算法理论上与Tikhonov正则化等价.但当正则化参数趋于0时,目标函数的不同使得两者性能迥异,新算法可直接用于数据无污染的情况,而后者仍需选取合适的正则参数.数值算例验证了算法的有效性.     

两类五阶解非线性方程组的迭代算法

本文首先根据Runge-Kutta方法的思想,结合Newton迭代法,提出了一类带参数的解非线性方程组F(x)=0的迭代算法,然后基于解非线性方程f(x)=0的King算法,给出第二类解非线性方程组的迭代算法,收敛性分析表明这两类算法都是五阶收敛的.其次给出了本文两类算法的效率指数,以及一些已知算法的效率指数,并且将本文算法的效率指数与其它方法进行详细的比较,通过效率比率R_(i,j)可知本文算法具有较高的计算效率.最后给出了四个数值实例,将本文两类算法与现有的几种算法进行比较,实验结果说明本文算法收敛速度快,迭代次数少,有明显的优势.     

在两循环矩阵类中求解线性方程组反问题的快速算法

本文利用多项式最大公因式 ,给出了线性方程组的反问题在 r-循环矩阵类和对称 r-循环矩阵类中有唯一解的充要条件 ,进而得到线性方程组在 r循环矩阵类和对称 r-循环矩阵类中的反问题求唯一解的算法 .最后给出了应用该算法的数值例子 .     

求解一般椭圆形方程不标记震荡项的自适应方法

1 引言 求解偏微分方程的自适应算法起始于20世纪70年代晚期,现在已经成为了科学和工程中的通用工具.一般地,一个自适应算法包括如下四个步骤:     

求解椭圆边值问题惩罚形式的间断有限元方法

本文提出了一个新的求解二阶椭圆边值问题的惩罚形式间断有限元方法并给出了稳定性和收敛性分析. 特别地,本文建立了间断有限元解的基于余量的后验误差估计,给出了求解间断有限元方程的自适应算法.       

Preconditioners for higher order edge finite element discretizations of Maxwell's equations

In this paper,we are concerned with the fast solvers for higher order edge finite element discretizations of Maxwell's equations.We present the preconditioners for the first family and second family of higher order N′ed′elec element equations,respectively.By combining the stable decompositions of two kinds of edge finite element spaces with the abstract theory of auxiliary space preconditioning,we prove that the corresponding condition numbers of our preconditioners are uniformly bounded on quasi-uniform grids.We also present some numerical experiments to demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Multi-mesh adaptive finite element algorithms for constrained optimal control problems governed by semi-linear parabolic equations

In this paper, we derive a posteriori error estimators for the constrained optimal control problems governed by semi-linear parabolic equations under some assumptions. Then we use them to construct reliable and efficient multi-mesh adaptive finite element algorithms for the optimal control problems. Some numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.     

A locally divergence-free nonconforming finite element method for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations

A new numerical method for computing the divergence-free part of the solution of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations is studied in this paper. It is based on a discretization that uses the locally divergence-free Crouzeix-Raviart nonconforming vector fields and includes a consistency term involving the jumps of the vector fields across element boundaries. Optimal convergence rates (up to an arbitrary positive ) in both the energy norm and the norm are established on graded meshes. The theoretical results are confirmed by numerical experiments.

     

Adaptive finite element methods for Boussinesq equations

An a posteriori error analysis for Boussinesq equations is derived in this article. Then we compare this new estimate with a previous one developed for a regularized version of Boussinesq equations in a previous work. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 16: 214–236, 2000     

Convergence analysis of an adaptive edge element method for Maxwell's equations

An efficient and reliable a posteriori error estimate is derived for solving three-dimensional static Maxwell's equations by using the edge elements of first family. Based on the a posteriori error estimates, an adaptive finite element method is constructed and its convergence is established. Compared with the existing results, an important advantage of the new theory lies in its feature that the usual marking of elements based on the oscillation is not needed in our adaptive algorithm, while the linear convergence of the algorithm can be still demonstrated in terms of the reduction of the energy-norm error and the oscillation. Numerical examples are provided which demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the adaptive methods.     

Two‐grid methods for time‐harmonic Maxwell equations

In this paper, we develop several two‐grid methods for the Nédélec edge finite element approximation of the time‐harmonic Maxwell equations. We first present a two‐grid method that uses a coarse space to solve the original problem and then use a fine space to solve a corresponding symmetric positive definite problem. Then, we present two types of iterative two‐grid methods, one is to add the kernel of the curl ‐operator in the fine space to a coarse mesh space to solve the original problem and the other is to use an inner iterative method for dealing with the kernel of the curl ‐operator in the fine space and the coarse space, separately. We provide the error estimates for the first two methods and present numerical experiments to show the efficiency of our methods.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Interior maximum norm estimates for finite element discretizations of the Stokes equations

Interior estimates are proved in the L ^∞ norm for stable finite element discretizations of the Stokes equations on translation invariant meshes. These estimates yield information about the quality of the finite element solution in subdomains a positive distance from the boundary. While they have been established for second-order elliptic problems, these interior, or local, maximum norm estimates for the Stokes equations are new. By applying finite differenciation methods on a translation invariant mesh, we obtain optimal convergence rates in the mesh size h in the maximum norm. These results can be used for analyzing superconvergence in finite element methods for the Stokes equations.     

Weak Galerkin finite element methods for Parabolic equations

A newly developed weak Galerkin method is proposed to solve parabolic equations. This method allows the usage of totally discontinuous functions in approximation space and preserves the energy conservation law. Both continuous and discontinuous time weak Galerkin finite element schemes are developed and analyzed. Optimal‐order error estimates in both H¹ and L² norms are established. Numerical tests are performed and reported. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2013     

Time discontinuous Galerkin space-time finite element method for nonlinear Sobolev equations

This article presents a complete discretization of a nonlinear Sobolev equation using space-time discontinuous Galerkin method that is discontinuous in time and continuous in space. The scheme is formulated by introducing the equivalent integral equation of the primal equation. The proposed scheme does not explicitly include the jump terms in time, which represent the discontinuity characteristics of approximate solution. And then the complexity of the theoretical analysis is reduced. The existence and uniqueness of the approximate solution and the stability of the scheme are proved. The optimalorder error estimates in L²(H¹) and L²(L²) norms are derived. These estimates are valid under weak restrictions on the space-time mesh, namely, without the condition k_n≥ch², which is necessary in traditional space-time discontinuous Galerkin methods. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical results.