一类Hamilton算子,遗传对称及可积系

本文构造了一类矩阵微分Hamilton算子并且生成了新的遗传对称和相应的可积系,进一步提出了一个新可积族的双Hamilton结构和公共遗传强对称算子。     

Bochner可积函数空间上线性算子的积分表示

在研究Bochner可积函数空间上线性算子的积分表示时,一般总要求函数值域空间X具有Radon-Nikodym性质.本文从线性算子本身出发,在不要求X具有Radon-Nikodym性质的条件下研究线性算子的积分表示,给出一个充要条件.     

规范变换与有限维可积系统间的变换

本文表明，利用两个特征值问题的规范变换，不仅可以建立和它们相联系的势的约束之间以及相应的有限维Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统间的变换关系式，而且可以由一个可积系统的对合守恒积分导出另一个系统的守恒积分     

微分方程递归算子的一种推广

微分方程的多数重要的递归算子都是积微分算子。在试图获得整个对称族时人们常常遇到困难。有时甚至由于缺乏精确性而导致伪对称。本文给出递归算子一种推广,其在某种程度上消除了这些问题。文中还给出了若干重要例子说明这种推广及其重要性。     

谈谈黎卡提方程的可积条件

黎卡提方程dy/dx+P(x)y=Q(x)y~2+R(x) (1) 一般不能用初等积分法求解,这一事实早在1841年为刘维尔(Liouville)所证明。由于黎卡提方程在许多领域里出现,并要求其解,所以寻找黎卡提方程可积的充分条件,一直为人们所重视,已有若干研究成果(见[1],[2]、[3]、[4])本文将给出一系列黎卡提方程可积的新的充分条件。     

一个新的无限维Liouville可积系及其变换

本文讨论了一个新的等谱特征问题，按屠规彰格式导出了相应的Ｌａｘ可积的非线性发展方程族。证明了它是Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ可积系，并且讨论了谱参数改变符号时相应的可积系的变化情况。     

两个新的可积类型的微分方程

研究方程y^1=f（x,y）的可积性,建立了两个可积类型的微分方程y^1=g（x）h（^y——φ（x））＋^φ^1（x）——φ（x）y和^1=^φ（x）——xg（^y——φ（x）＋x^8（^y——φ（x））＋^φ^1（x）——φ（x））y应用变换y=φ（x）u,它们可分别化为x^au′=g（x）h（u）和^dx——du=g（u）x＋h（u）x^β进行求解．     

一族可积Hamilton方程

本文利用屠规彰格式,导出了一族新的可积系,包含４个未知函数,具有双Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构,且以ＴＣ族为特例。     

高阶非线性薛定谔方程的可积边界条件

基于Sklyanin的可积边界理论,本文研究了二维可积聚焦非线性薛定谔方程族的可积边界条件.对于偶数阶非线性薛定谔方程,我们给出了一类可积边界条件;通过边界穿衣方法,我们构建了这一类方程在半直线上满足可积边界条件的多孤子解.对于定义在半直线上的奇数阶非线性薛定谔,可积边界方法只能得到该类方程的实退化:即所得方程退化为实方程.     

一维新的Hamilton可积方程

构造了Loop代数~A_{-1}的一个子代数,利用屠格式导出了一族新的可积孤子方程族,并且是Liouville可积系,具有双Hamilton结构。     

Additional symmetries of constrained CKP and BKP hierarchies

The additional symmetries of the constrained CKP (cCKP) and BKP (cBKP) hierarchies are given by their actions on the Lax operators, and their actions on the eigenfunction and adjoint eigenfunction {Φ i , Ψ i } are presented explicitly. Furthermore, we show that acting on the space of the wave operator, *k forms new centerless W cC 1+∞ and W cB 1+∞ -subalgebra of centerless W 1+∞ respectively. In order to define above symmetry flows *k of the cCKP and cBKP hierarchies, two vital operators Y k are introduce...     

THE RECURSION OPERATOR FOR A CONSTRAINED CKP HIERARCHY

This paper gives a recursion operator for a 1-constrained CKP hierarchy, and by the recursion operator it proves that the 1-constrained CKP hierarchy can be reduced to the mKdV hierarchy under condition q = r.     

The applications of the gauge transformation for the BKP hierarchy

In this paper, we investigated four applications of the gauge transformation for the BKP hierarchy. Firstly, it is found that the orbit of the gauge transformation for the constrained BKP hierarchy defines a special (2+1)$(2+1)$-dimensional Toda lattice equation structure. Then the tau function of the BKP hierarchy generated by the gauge transformation is shown to be the Pfaffian. And the higher Fay-like identities for the BKP hierarchy is also obtained through the gauge transformation. At last, the compatibility between the additional symmetry and the gauge transformation of the BKP hierarchy is proven.     

Nonlocal symmetries and recursion operators: Partial differential and differential-difference equations

A systematic method to derive the nonlocal symmetries for partial differential and differential-difference equations with two independent variables is presented and shown that the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and Burger's equations, Volterra and relativistic Toda (RT) lattice equations admit a sequence of nonlocal symmetries. An algorithm, exploiting the obtained nonlocal symmetries, is proposed to derive recursion operators involving nonlocal variables and illustrated it for the KdV and Burger's equations, Volterra and RT lattice equations and shown that the former three equations admit factorisable recursion operators while the RT lattice equation possesses (2×2) matrix factorisable recursion operator. The existence of nonlocal symmetries and the corresponding recursion operator of partial differential and differential-difference equations does not always determine their mathematical structures, for example, bi-Hamiltonian representation.     

BKP方程族的Pfaffian解

本文从约化的角度考虑BKP方程族的Pfaffian形式的解.证明了通过施加适当的微分约束,KP方程族的格拉姆行列式的解很自然的约化为BKP方程族的解.     

A study on the (2 + 1)‐dimensional KdV4 equation derived by using the KdV recursion operator

We derive a new ( 2 + 1)‐dimensional Korteweg–de Vries 4 (KdV4) equation by using the recursion operator of the KdV equation. This study shows that the new KdV4 equation possess multiple soliton solutions the same as the multiple soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy, but differ only in the dispersion relations. We also derive other traveling wave solutions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

任意方程法及BKP方程新的精确解

In this paper,auxiliary equation method is proposed for constructing more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation with the aid of symbolic computation.We study the(2+1)-dimensional BKP equation and get a series of new types of traveling wave solutions.The method used here can be also extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

Construction of a hierarchy of negative‐order integrable Burgers equations of higher orders

In this work, we employ the recursion operator, the Burgers equation and its inverse operator, for constructing a hierarchy of negative‐order integrable Burgers equations of higher orders. The complete integrability of each established equation emerges by virtue of the correlation between integrability and recursion operators. We use the simplified Hirota's method to obtain multiple kink solutions for some of the derived equations, and in particular, for the generalized negative‐order Burgers equation.     

Full symmetry groups, Painlevé integrability and exact solutions of the nonisospectral BKP equation

Based on the generalized symmetry group method presented by Lou and Ma [Lou and Ma, Non-Lie symmetry groups of (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear systems obtained from a simple direct method, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 (2005) L129], firstly, both the Lie point groups and the full symmetry group of the nonisospectral BKP equation are obtained, at the same time, a relationship is constructed between the new solutions and the old ones of equation. Secondly, the nonisospectral BKP can be proved to be Painlevé integrability by combining the standard WTC approach with the Kruskal’s simplification, some solutions are obtained by using the standard truncated Painlevé expansion. Finally, based on the relationship by the generalized symmetry group method and some solutions by using the standard truncated Painlevé expansion, some interesting solution are constructed.