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 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
王培合  沈纯理 《数学杂志》2007,27(3):353-358
本文研究了黎曼流形上Laplace算子的第一特征值,利用流形的测地球上的Sobolev常数进行讨论并进行Moser迭代,得到闭的黎曼流形上Laplace算子第一特征值的一个下界估计.  相似文献   

2.
M为紧致n维Riemann流形,Ricci曲率具有正下界n-1,d是M的直径,本文证明了其Laplace算子的第一特征值λ1≥π^2/d^2 n-1/2。  相似文献   

3.
扈生彪 《数学杂志》2007,27(6):661-663
本文研究了连通图的Laplacian特征值,利用图的Laplacian矩阵的特征多项式的行列式表示式,对存在两个不同顶点,但有相同邻集的一类图,得到了一个Laplacian特征值,并给出了它的应用.  相似文献   

4.
小负曲率流形上Laplace算子第一特征值的下界估计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文首先对流形的测地球上的Sobolev常数进行讨论,并利用它进行Moser迭代,最终得到具有小负曲率的闭的黎曼流形上Laplace算子特征值的一个下界估计.  相似文献   

5.
本文首先对流形的测地球上的Sobolev常数进行讨论,并利用它进行Moser迭代,最终得到具有小负曲率的闭的黎曼流形上Laplace算子特征值的一个下界估计.  相似文献   

6.
陆志勤  陈志华 《数学学报》1992,35(5):623-631
本文对完备 Riemann 面上的相对紧单连通区域关于 Dirichlet 边值条件的Laplace 算子的第一特征值的上下界作出估计.在这个估计中,采用了一种新的方法,这个方法不仅可以对第一特征值作出新的估计,而且还可以同时处理上,下界的估计.  相似文献   

7.
In the article the authors extend B.Y.Chen's inequality to other ambient spaces by the Nash imbedding theorem,obtain some meaningful results about the upper bounds of λ1 for the Laplace operator on submanifolds.  相似文献   

8.
姚庆六 《应用数学》2013,(4):803-809
本文研究非线性四阶边值问题u(4)(t)=f(t,u(t)),0π4/16;(ii)∫10lim inf x→+0f(t,x)/x dt>π4/16并且∫10lim sup x→+∞f(t,x)/x dt<π4/16.  相似文献   

9.
对紧致Riemannian流形(无边或带有凸边界)的第一(Neumann)特征值,用流形的直径和Ricci曲率的下界,给出一些新的下界估计.  相似文献   

10.
对紧致Riemannian流形(无边或带有凸边界)的第一(Neumann)特征值,用流形的直径和Ricci曲率的下界,给出一些新的下界估计.  相似文献   

11.
设G是一个顶点集为V(G),边集为E(G))的简单图.S_k(G)表示图G的拉普拉斯特征值的前k项部分和.Brouwer et al.给出如下猜想:S_k(G)≤e(G)+((k+1)/2),1≤k≤n.证明了当k=3时,对边数不少于n~2/4-n/4的图及有完美匹配或有6-匹配的图,猜想是正确的.  相似文献   

12.
确定具有n个顶点e条边的图的Laplace的最大谱半径.  相似文献   

13.
The signless Laplacian matrix of a graph is the sum of its diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and its adjacency matrix. Li and Feng gave some basic results on the largest eigenvalue and characteristic polynomial of adjacency matrix of a graph in 1979. In this paper, we translate these results into the signless Laplacian matrix of a graph and obtain the similar results.  相似文献   

14.
记H0 =maxx∈M|H(x) | ,其中H(x)为Sn p( 1 )的n维紧致子流形的平均曲率向量 .则其Lplace算子的第一特征值满足 :λ1≤n nH20 .  相似文献   

15.
A signed graph is a graph with a sign attached to each edge. This paper extends some fundamental concepts of the Laplacian matrices from graphs to signed graphs. In particular, the relationships between the least Laplacian eigenvalue and the unbalancedness of a signed graph are investigated.  相似文献   

16.
ZHAO Di  YANG Jian-an 《数学季刊》2005,20(2):200-205
This paper discusses the first eigenvalue on a compact Riemann manifold with the negative lower bound Ricci curvature. Let M be a compact Riemann manifold with the Ricci curvature≥-R, R=const. ≥0 and d is the diameter of M. Our main result is that the first eigenvalue λ1 of M satisfies λ1≥π^2/d^2-0.518R.  相似文献   

17.
We give a graph theoretic analogue of Cheng's eigenvalue comparison theorems for the Laplacian of complete Riemannian manifolds. As its applications, we determine the infimum of the (essential) spectrum of the discrete Laplacian for infinite graphs.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we address the problem of determining and efficiently computing an approximation to the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian ? ? on a general domain Ω ? ?2 subject to homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. The basic idea is to look for eigenfunctions as the superposition of generalized eigenfunctions of the corresponding free space operator, in the spirit of the classical method of particular solutions (MPS). The main novelties of the proposed approach are the possibility of targeting each eigenvalue independently without the need for extensive scanning of the positive real axis and the use of small matrices. This is made possible by iterative inclusion of more basis functions in the expansions and a projection idea that transforms the minimization problem associated with MPS and its variants into a relatively simple zero-finding problem, even for expansions with very few basis functions.  相似文献   

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