飞秒脉冲正交位相压缩光的产生

利用锁模飞秒脉冲激光二次谐波为抽运源, 同步抽运单共振光学参量振荡器, 抽运光中心波长为425 nm, 重复率为76 MHz, 脉宽180 fs, 光学振荡器下转换晶体采用Ⅰ类共线PPKTP, 实验上实现了压缩度为2.58 dB的正交位相压缩光.考虑到实验系统的效率, 可以推知光学参量振荡器输出的下转换光压缩度为 4.48 dB. 关键词： 同步抽运光学参量振荡器 压缩光 锁模飞秒脉冲     

光参量啁啾脉冲放大中时间同步抖动对增益稳定性的影响

 在考虑了光参量啁啾脉冲放大中的脉冲波形、相位失配和时间同步抖动情况下,给出了计算光参量啁啾脉冲放大增益特性更为完善的三波耦合理论模型。并在1 ns的时间同步抖动情况下,对比分析了光参量放大在小信号放大及饱和放大时的增益稳定性。光参量放大的时间同步抖动对增益影响非常大,使放大信号光脉冲的增益光谱发生了明显的偏移,波形不对称和整个增益降低;并且信号光光谱越宽,光参量放大间的时间同步抖动对其增益影响越严重;但随着参量放大增益饱和的出现和加深,信号光和抽运光之间的同步时间抖动对放大信号光的输出强度影响减弱,即在饱和放大处可以获得更稳定的放大信号光输出。     

光参量啁啾脉冲放大中时间同步抖动对增益稳定性的影响

在考虑了光参量啁啾脉冲放大中的脉冲波形、相位失配和时间同步抖动情况下,给出了计算光参量啁啾脉冲放大增益特性更为完善的三波耦合理论模型。并在1 ns的时间同步抖动情况下,对比分析了光参量放大在小信号放大及饱和放大时的增益稳定性。光参量放大的时间同步抖动对增益影响非常大,使放大信号光脉冲的增益光谱发生了明显的偏移,波形不对称和整个增益降低;并且信号光光谱越宽,光参量放大间的时间同步抖动对其增益影响越严重;但随着参量放大增益饱和的出现和加深,信号光和抽运光之间的同步时间抖动对放大信号光的输出强度影响减弱,即在饱和放大处可以获得更稳定的放大信号光输出。     

非简并光学参量振荡腔的经典增益

采用双晶体串接,温度调谐及光楔补偿方法,实现了参量振荡腔内泵浦场与非简并亚谐波场之间的三模同时共振,测定了系统的经典增益,实验结果与半径典理论计算符合.     

受激布里渊散射相位共轭光泵浦的高效率光学参量振荡器

报道了在Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ１．０６μｍ激光器上，用受激布里渊散射（ＳＢＳ）后向放大输出作泵浦光源，用光学参量振荡（ＯＰＯ）的方法，获得１．５７μｍ激光输出，最大输出能量为２１．６ｍＪ，相应的转换效率为３２％，并与直接用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ１．０６μｍ激光泵浦结果相比较，效率提高１．９倍，阈值降低１．７倍，实验结果与理论分析符合的较好。     

非共线相位匹配的参量增益分析

对非共线Ⅱ类相位匹配的ＫＴＰ飞秒光学参量振荡器进行了分析和理论研究，用数值方法得出参量增益的变化曲线和参量光的光强分布，与共线相位匹配相比，非共线方案具有更高的参量增益，更好的光束质量，特别适合飞秒光学参量的振荡器。     

非共线泵浦的KTP光参量振荡器

对非共线泵浦ＫＴＰ光学参量振荡器的相位匹配过程进行了理论分析和实验研究。结果表明，非共线泵浦双通单谐振光学参量振荡器能够保持其双程增益的优点。使用非共线泵浦的ＫＴＰ光学参量振荡器，在非共线角度超过１°时，仍实现了３１％的１．０６μｍ泵浦光向１．５７μｍ人眼安全激光的能量转换效率。     

光参量啁啾脉冲放大增益特性研究

通过对非线性三波耦合方程组进行数值求解,研究了光参量放大的增益特性及饱和放大特性。给出了泵浦光、信号光参数对参量增益的影响及其与晶体饱和长度的关系。且OPA具有传统CPA系统所不具有的优点,将有可能取代传统的CPA系统而作为超短超强激光系统的新型前端。     

光参量啁啾脉冲放大增益特性研究

 通过对非线性三波耦合方程组进行数值求解，研究了光参量放大的增益特性及饱和放大特性。给出了泵浦光、信号光参数对参量增益的影响及其与晶体饱和长度的关系。且OPA具有传统CPA系统所不具有的优点，将有可能取代传统的CPA系统而作为超短超强激光系统的新型前端。     

皮秒短脉冲光参量啁啾脉冲放大中泵浦信号高精度同步主动控制技术研究

在皮秒短脉冲泵浦的光参量啁啾脉冲放大(ps-OPCPA)系统中,泵浦光与信号光之间的高精度时间同步是需要解决的关键问题之一.本文基于中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心的全OPCPA激光装置,对用于前端ps-OPCPA中泵浦光与信号光的高精度同步主动控制技术进行了详细研究.采用大啁啾信号光窄光谱光参量放大的主动反馈方式,通过合理设计反馈光路信号光的时域展宽啁啾系数,将泵浦光与信号光的同步时间抖动从ps量级降低至百fs量级的时间范围,从而极大地改善了前端ps-OPCPA的能量和光谱不稳定性:7 min测试时间内泵浦光与信号光相对同步时间抖动的均方根值(RMS)从458 fs改善至93 fs,输出能量RMS不稳定性从30.3%改善至3.15%,且维持光谱宽度大于100 nm的稳定宽光谱输出.     

Generation of squeezed TEMM01 modes with periodically poled KTiOPO4 crystal

Spatial quantum optics and quantum information based on the high order transverse mode are of importance for the super-resolution measurement beyond the quantum noise level. We demonstrated experimentally the transverse plane TEM₀₁ Hermite-Gauss quantum squeezing. The squeezed TEM₀₁ mode is generated in a degenerate optical parametric amplifier with the nonlinear crystal of periodically poled KTiOPO₄. The level of 2.2-dB squeezing is measured using a spatial balance homodyne detection system.     

KBe2BO3F2飞秒光参量放大中的群速匹配

提出了KBe₂BO₃F₂ （KBBF）飞秒光参量放大中三波群速完全匹配的方法.对于Ⅰ类相位匹配方式采用非共线结构及倾斜抽运光脉冲波面,对于Ⅱ类相位匹配方式采用共线结构同时倾斜抽运光和信号光脉冲波面,可实现参量带宽最大时三波群速的完全匹配,从而获得更高增益,更窄脉宽的参量光. 关键词： 群速匹配 相位匹配 脉冲波面倾斜 飞秒光参量放大     

Investigation of intermodal interference of LP01 and LP11 modes in the liquid-core optical fiber for temperature measurements

The intermodal interference of the LP₀₁ and LP₁₁ modes and determination of the equalization wavelength in the liquid-core optical fiber is presented. Theoretically was described the weakly guiding optical fiber with the constant core radius, where equalization wavelength is a function of the refractive indices of core and cladding. The dependence of equalization wavelength on refractive indices is employed for measurement of temperature. Temperature sensitivity using intermodal interference of modes LP₀₁ and LP₁₁ was documented in the liquid-core optical fiber consisted of fused silica as cladding and medicinal oil as a core. In the investigated temperature range the intermodal interference allows the temperature measurement with resolution of about 0.02 °C.     

不同光场二阶相干度的实验研究

基于Hanbury Brown-Twiss(HBT)实验,我们借助于两个单光子计数模块,一个50/50分束器和一个快速计数卡(FastCom-P7888)研究了不同光场的二阶相干度。我们首先制备了脉冲相干光,连续相干光以及单原子发出的单光子源,并测量这几种不同光场的二阶相干度g(2)(τ)。我们通过测量俘获在磁光阱(MOT)和远失谐偶极阱(FORT)中的单原子在近共振连续激光激发下所辐射的荧光的二阶相干度,分别得到了g(2)(τ=0)=0.08和g(2)(τ=0)=0.09,借助于实验中产生的脉冲光与单原子,接下来我们将进行触发式单光子源的实验研究。     

The order with respect to oxygen and the activation energy for the burning of an anthracitic char in O2 in a fluidised bed, as measured using a rapid analyser for CO and CO2

Measurements of the oxidation of a coal char in a fluidised bed have the advantages that the rates of heat and mass transfer to and from a reacting particle are large and characterised well. However, problems have arisen from a combination of the slow, but typical, response–time (4 s) of the analysers for CO and CO₂ and the slow mixing of gases when filling a fairly large fluidised bed. The resulting time constant for the sampling system was 8 s and comparable to the time for combustion at 900 °C or above. The purpose of this work was to measure the kinetics of oxidation of a char in a smaller fluidised bed (with a shorter mixing time) using an analyser for CO and CO₂ with a response time as low as 0.1 s. The result is that the oxidation of an anthracitic char is now found to be first order in O₂ between 700 and 900 °C; at 900 °C the order previously measured was almost zero. The activation energy is now measured here to be 145 ± 25 kJ/mol, in agreement with some early work.     

The effect of preadsorbed K on the size distribution of Au nanoparticles on TiO2(1 1 0) surface

The effect of K on the morphology of Au nanoparticles deposited on TiO₂(1 1 0) surface is investigated by STM-STS and AES methods. For comparison, the enhanced concentration of oxygen defect sites generated by Ar⁺ bombardment was also studied. It was found that both the K additive and the oxygen defect sites induce a pronounced decrease in the average size of the Au nanoparticles evolved at 320 K. On the clean TiO₂(1 1 0) the average size of Au particles is 4.3 nm at approximately monolayer coverage of gold, while in the presence of K or oxygen vacancies this value decreased to 2.5 nm. In spite of the reduced average diameter detected at room temperature, the mean size of the Au nanoparticles increased significantly from 2.5 nm up to 7 nm on the effect of annealing at 500-700 K for K precoverages of 0.3-1 ML. For the clean and the Ar⁺ pretreated TiO₂(1 1 0) surfaces the mean size of the Au particles changed only slightly on the effect of the same thermal treatments.