广义Rayleigh商与有限元法2-网格离散方案

研究广义Rayleigh商和高效率有限元计算方案,做了下列工作：1）把Rayleigh商加速技巧推广到非自共轭问题,定义了算子型广义Rayleigh商和弱形式型广义Rayleigh商,并建立了近似特征向量及其广义Rayleigh商之间的基本关系式.2）在误差估计式中用有限元特征值的陡度取代准确特征值的陡度,得到新的误差估计式.3）在许进超和周爱辉工作的基础上建立了解非自共轭椭圆微分算子特征值问题的有限元2-网格离散方案,并用于协调有限元法和非协调有限元法.从理论分析和数值实验两个方面证明了2-网格方案的有效性.4）把解自共轭椭圆微分算子特征值问题的迭代Galerkin法、插值校正法和梯度重构法推广到非自共轭椭圆微分算子特征值问题.     

非精确Rayleigh商迭代和非精确的简化Jacobi-Davidson方法的收敛性分析

非精确的Rayleigh商迭代被用于计算大型Hermite矩阵的最小特征值和对应的特征向量. 已有文献证明了方法二次收敛. 解决了两个问题: 第一, 证明文献中的原条件不能保证方法二次收敛和收敛到所要求的特征对,更糟的是, 方法可能会错误收敛到其他不要求的特征对. 给出了方法二次收敛的新条件, 称之为一致正条件. 证明在此条件下, 非精确的Rayleigh商迭代可以克服错误收敛的问题,且保证二次收敛到要求的特征值和特征向量. 第二, 不带子空间加速的Jacobi-Davidson~(JD)方法是求解该问题的另一种方法, 给出关于非精确的Jacobi-Davidson方法线性收敛的新证明, 得到一个更紧致的界. 所得的所有理论结果都用数值实验做了验证和分析.     

关于正规矩阵束的Rayleigh商

研究正规矩阵束的Rayleigh商，证明了残差极小性质和特征值二阶逼近性质．所得结果独立于已有结果，而且本文方法和结果可用于研究更一般的正则矩阵束的Rayleigh商．     

混合网格下的有限元特征值重构

利用有限元后处理技术在混合网格上重构了线性有限元解,使其梯度具有超收敛性,在此基础上利用Rayleigh商重构特征值,获得了线元特征值的四阶超收敛结果.     

广义Rayleigh商矩阵和求解大稀疏广义特征值问题的块算法(英文)

从矩阵和矩阵束的Rayleigh商的极值性质出发,引进了矩阵束的广义Rayleigh商矩阵,证明了相应的极值定理,它包括了已有的各种 Ragleigh商作为特殊情况。 对求解大稀疏广义特征值问题 (A-λB)x=0,应用广义 Rayleigh 商矩阵的概念导出了不用对A,B或 A和B 的任何线性组合进行因子分解的快解法(BLRQ算法)。它解决了文[6]提出的计算中间特征值和特征向量的困难问题。证明了 BLRQ算法的总体收敛性和渐近平方收敛。     

奇异椭圆方程Robin问题多重正解的存在性

本文研究奇异椭圆方程Robin边值问题.首先运用Nehari流形方法解决带奇异项问题所对应泛函在零点处不可微的难点,其次应用Ekeland变分原理得到该问题对应泛函存在的临界点,最后通过极大值原理得到两个正解的存在性.     

带双参数的半线性椭圆方程正解存在与不存在性以及一个预值结论

研究带有双参数的半线性椭圆方程在Robin边界下正解的存在与不存在性.证明了对任意的边界参数c(0c∞),存在λ*=λ*(c)∞,当0λ≤λ*,方程存在一个最小解u_λ,而任意其它的解是对应抛物方程整体解存在与不存在的一个预值.     

复合材料特征值的高阶多尺度Rayleigh商校正

本文讨论了周期结构复合材料特征值的多尺度计算,提出了高阶多尺度Rayleigh商校正算法,并给出了收敛性分析. 最后,通过大量数值实验结果表明,新算法是有效且必要的.     

非自共轭椭圆特征值问题有限元插值校正

本文研究非自共轭椭圆特征值问题有限元插值校正方案.基于插值校正和广义Rayleigh商加速技巧,用三角形线性元二次插值、双二次元双四次插值得到了较好的结果,并用三线性元的三二次捕值将捅值校正推广到三维.     

一类约束变分问题极小元的存在性及其集中行为

该文主要讨论了一类带有调和位势p-Laplacian方程特征值问题对应的变分泛函极小元的存在性与非存在性,并且使用能量估计的方法分析了当方程中相关参数逼近其临界值时极小元的集中行为.     

Faber-Krahn inequality for robin problems involving <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian

The eigenvalue problem for the p-Laplace operator with Robin boundary conditions is considered in this paper.A Faber-Krahn type inequality is proved.More precisely,it is shown that amongst all the domains of fixed volume,the ball has the smallest first eigenvalue.     

Principal Eigenvalues for Generalised Indefinite Robin Problems

We consider the principal eigenvalue of generalised Robin boundary value problems on non-smooth domains, where the zero order coefficient of the boundary operator is negative or changes sign. We provide conditions so that the related eigenvalue problem has a principal eigenvalue. We work with the framework involving measure data on the boundary due to Arendt and Warma (Potential Anal 19:341–363, 2003). Examples of simple domains with cusps are used to illustrate all possible phenomena.     

On eigenvalue problems with Robin type boundary conditions having indefinite coefficients

A Robin type boundary condition with a sign-changing coefficient is treated. First, the associated linear elliptic eigenvalue problem is studied, where the existence of a principal eigenvalue is discussed by the use of a variational approach. Second, the associated semilinear elliptic boundary value problem of logistic type is studied and the one parameter-dependent structure of positive solutions is investigated, where results obtained are due to the construction of suitable super- and subsolutions by using the principal positive eigenfunctions of the linear eigenvalue problem.     

Robin特征值问题与含边界项的Hardy型积分不等式

在H~1(Ω)中,基于紧性原理和变分方法,讨论Robin边界条件下椭圆特征值问题的解,获得了一个新的带边界项的Hardy型不等式.     

A Faber-Krahn inequality for Robin problems in any space dimension

We prove a Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions, asserting that amongst all Lipschitz domains of fixed volume, the ball has the smallest first eigenvalue. We prove the result in all space dimensions using ideas from [M.-H. Bossel, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 302 (1986), 47–50], where a proof for smooth domains in the plane was given. The method does not involve the use of symmetrisation arguments. The results also imply variants of the Cheeger inequality for the first eigenvalue.     

黎曼流形上混合边值问题的第一特征值估计

设M为一带边界M的紧致Riemann流形,本文考虑M上的下述混合边值条件的特征值问题 (△u+v_1u=0, u/n+αu|M=0,)其中n为M的外法向单位向量,α为一正常数。     

The first Robin eigenvalue with negative boundary parameter

We give a counterexample to the long standing conjecture that the ball maximises the first eigenvalue of the Robin eigenvalue problem with negative parameter among domains of the same volume. Furthermore, we show that the conjecture holds in two dimensions provided that the boundary parameter is small. This is the first known example within the class of isoperimetric spectral problems for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian where the ball is not an optimiser.     

Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems in the Stability Analysis of Morphogen Gradients

This paper is concerned with several eigenvalue problems in the linear stability analysis of steady state morphogen gradients for several models of Drosophila wing imaginal discs including one not previously considered. These problems share several common difficulties including the following: (a) The steady state solution which appears in the coefficients of the relevant differential equations of the stability analysis is only known qualitatively and numerically. (b) Though the governing differential equations are linear, the eigenvalue parameter appears nonlinearly after reduction to a problem for one unknown. (c) The eigenvalues are determined not only as solutions of a homogeneous boundary value problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, but also by an alternative auxiliary condition to one of the Dirichlet conditions allowed by a boundary condition of the original problem. Regarding the stability of the steady state morphogen gradients, we prove that the eigenvalues must all be positive and hence the steady state morphogen gradients are asymptotically stable. The other principal finding is a novel result pertaining to the smallest (positive) eigenvalue that determines the slowest decay rate of transients and the time needed to reach steady state. Here we prove that the smallest eigenvalue does not come from the nonlinear Dirichlet eigenvalue problem but from the complementary auxiliary condition requiring only to find the smallest zero of a rational function. Keeping in mind that even the steady state solution needed for the stability analysis is only known numerically, not having to solve the nonlinear Dirichlet eigenvalue problem is both an attractive theoretical outcome and a significant computational simplification.     

紧流形上的Schrodinger算子的谱间隙估计

M是一个n维紧黎曼流形,具有严格凸边界,且Ricci曲率不小于(n-1)K(其中K≥0为某个常数).假定Schrodinger算子的Dirichlet (或Robin)特征值问题的第一特征函数f1在M上是对数凹的,该文得到了此类Schrodinger算子的前两个Dirichlet(或Robin)特征值之差的下界估计,这推广了最近Andrews等人在R^n中有界凸区域上关于Laplace算子的一个相应结果[4].     

Principal Eigenvalue Minimization for an Elliptic Problem with Indefinite Weight and Robin Boundary Conditions

This paper focuses on the study of a linear eigenvalue problem with indefinite weight and Robin type boundary conditions. We investigate the minimization of the positive principal eigenvalue under the constraint that the absolute value of the weight is bounded and the total weight is a fixed negative constant. Biologically, this minimization problem is motivated by the question of determining the optimal spatial arrangement of favorable and unfavorable regions for a species to survive. For rectangular domains with Neumann boundary condition, it is known that there exists a threshold value such that if the total weight is below this threshold value then the optimal favorable region is like a section of a disk at one of the four corners; otherwise, the optimal favorable region is a strip attached to the shorter side of the rectangle. Here, we investigate the same problem with mixed Robin-Neumann type boundary conditions and study how this boundary condition affects the optimal spatial arrangement.