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In this Note we state a decomposition theorem into bunches of branches (i.e. analytically irreducible germs) for the generic polar curves of a reduced germ of a plane analytic curve, with equation ƒ(x, y) = 0. They are the curves with equation ∂f(x, y)/∂yτ∂f(x, y)/∂x = 0 with generic τ. All the branches of the same bunch have the same contact with each branch of C. A number of the first terms of the Puiseux expansion of each branch of the polar is therefore independent of τ; this number depends only on the bunch to which the branch belongs. This generalizes results of H.J.S. Smith [8], M. Merle [7] (where C is a branch), E. Casas [1], F. Delgado [2]. We show by an example that it is also optimal. We have shown elsewhere that it implies the results of Lê-Michel-Weber [6].  相似文献   

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By differentiability we means C differentiability. Recall that the span of a manifold M is the maximum number of linearly independent vector fields in every point. The aim of this paper is to relate the span of M with the minimal dimension of the orbits of a differentiable action ϕ:ℝ n ×MM that keeps a contact structure.
Received: 19 July 2000 / Revised version: 20 April 2001  相似文献   

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In this paper we study the degenerate Cauchy-Riemann equation in Gevrey classes. We first prove the local solvability in Gevrey classes of functions and ultra-distributions. Using microlocal techniques with Fourier integral operators of infinite order and microlocal energy estimates, we prove a result of propagation of singularities along one dimensional bicharacteristics.   相似文献   

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We prove the density of regular fielclx in the space of square-integrahle fields with square-integrable curls and square-integrable tangential traces on the boundary. This space is involved in one of the variational formulations of the electmmagnetism equations.  相似文献   

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Résumé On étudie la différentiabilité de la fonction croissance d'une variété riemannienne complète. En général, elle a la même régularité qu'une fonction concave: la dérivée peut avoir des sauts pour lesquels on donne une formule. Dans le cas analytique réel, la fonction croissance est de classeC 1. Un exemple montre qu'elle n'est pas nécessairementC 2. A titre d'application, nous construisons, pour toute variété ouverte paracompacteM et toute fonction croissantev de classeC 1, une métrique continue de croissance égale àv et une métrique de classeC surM de croissance proche dev en topologieC 1-fine.
Travail réalisé avec l'aide financière du MURST d'Italie.  相似文献   

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We establish Weyl and Demazure character formulae for certain degenerate quantum groups which admit quasi-symmetric functions as characters. We obtain in this way a new action of the Hecke Algebra on polynomials. This allows us to define quasi-symmetric and non-commutative analogues of Hall-Littlewood functions.  相似文献   

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Résumé Nous considérons l'équation différentielle stochastique réfléchie à valeur dansR 2 associée à l'opérateur différentiel dégénéré (1/2)2/x 2+x/y. On étudie alors le phénomène d'excursion autour du point origine. En particulier, on peut identifier la loi de l'inverse du temps local comme un subordinateur stable d'ordre 1/4 et en donner une formule du type temps d'occupation. Ceci permet alors d'étudier le comportement de la loi du processus au voisinage du point origine pour préciser, dans ce cas particulier, des résultats obtenus par Krée (1985) grâce à des méthodes analytiques.
Summary We consider theR 2-valued reflected stochastic differential equation associated with the degenerated differential operator (1/2)2/x 2+x/y. We study the excursion phenomenon around the point (0, 0). We are able to identify the law of the inverse of the local time as a stable subordinator with order 1/4 and to give for it an occupation time formula. These facts enable us to study the behavior of the law of the process near the point (0, 0) and to refine, in our case, results obtained by Krée (1985) by means of analytical methods.
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An increasing process associated in a natural sense with each process of bounded x-variation leads us to an extension of an inequality of Burkholder, Davis, Gundy and allows us to determine the regularity of such processes  相似文献   

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Within the framework of the non-Gaussian natural exponential families, we construct two UMVU estimators of the generalized variance according to whether the distribution is infinitely divisible or not. This result improves Kokonendji and Seshadri [5] and we can calculate their variance for the simple quadratic families. The multinomial and Poisson-Gaussian cases are studied.  相似文献   

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《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2014,352(7-8):651-654
We consider the functional generalized linear model whose response function is a linear operator depending on an explanatory variable X belonging to a functional space. It has been studied, among others, by Cardot and Sarda [4]. In this paper, we consider the functional generalized linear model with derivative component, denoted MLGFD in the following, whose response function depends on a linear operator of X and on its derivative. We propose estimators for the unknown functional parameters and provide convergence rates.  相似文献   

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Sans résumé
The article is the text of a talk given at the Symposium on Differential Geometry in Debrecen, Hungary, on August 28–September 3, 1975.  相似文献   

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Tamás Szamuely 《K-Theory》1999,18(2):173-179
For a proper smooth variety X defined over a local field k, unramified class field theory investigates the reciprocity map X: SK1(X) ab 1(X) as introduced by S. Saito. We study this map in the case when X is a surface admitting a proper surjection onto a smooth geometrically connected curve C with a smooth conic as generic fibre. Without any assumption on the reduction of C, we prove that X is injective modulo n for all n invertible in k and its cokernel is the same as that of C.  相似文献   

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Sans résuméPrésenté parG. Alexits Dédié à Monsieur le ProfesseurGeorges Alexits à l'occasion de son 60e anniversaire  相似文献   

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