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1.
Three new tellurites, LaTeNbO6 and La4Te6M2O23 (M=Nb or Ta) have been synthesized, as bulk phase powders and crystals, by using La2O3, Nb2O5 (or Ta2O5), and TeO2 as reagents. The structures of LaTeNbO6 and La4Te6Ta2O23 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. LaTeNbO6 consists of one-dimensional corner-linked chains of NbO6 octahedra that are connected by TeO3 polyhedra. La4Te6M2O23 (M=Nb or Ta) is composed of corner-linked chains of MO6 octahedra that are also connected by TeO4 and two TeO3 polyhedra. In all of the reported materials, Te4+ is in an asymmetric coordination environment attributable to its stereo-active lone-pair. Infrared, thermogravimetric, and dielectric analyses are also presented. Crystallographic information: LaTeNbO6, triclinic, space group P−1, a=6.7842(6) Å, b=7.4473(6) Å, c=10.7519(9) Å, α=79.6490(10)°, β=76.920(2)°, γ=89.923(2)°, Z=4; La4Te6Ta2O23, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=23.4676(17) Å, b=12.1291(9) Å, c=7.6416(6) Å, β=101.2580(10)°, Z=4.  相似文献   

2.
3.
The molecular geometries of three structurally related compounds have been determined by electron diffraction in the gas phase. Acetylacetone, which exists primarily as the enol tautomer, was found to have a planar symmetric ring with the following rg values: C1-C2 = 1.405± 0.005 Å, C2-C4 = 1.510± 0.005 Å, C-O = 1.287± 0.006 Å, C-H = 1.090± 0.010 Å, ∠C2C1C3 = 118.3 ± 1.8°, ∠C1C3O1 = 123.2± 1.7°, ∠C1C3C5 = 122.0± 1.2°, and ∠CCH = 110.2 ± 2.1°. A model in which the enol proton is in the ring plane located symmetrically between the oxygen atoms is in best agreement with the diffraction data. The structure of trifluoroacetylacetone is similar to that of acetylacetone. The rg values for this compound are C1-C3 = 1.4164 ± 0.006 Å, C3-C5 = 1.511 ± 0.021 Å, C2-C4 = 1.536 ± 0.018 Å, C-O = 1.270 ± 0.008 Å, C-H = 1.088 ± 0.039 Å, C-F = 1.340 ± 0.005 Å, ∠C2C1C3 = 117.2 ± 1.8°, ∠C1C2O2 = 123.6 ± 1.7°, ∠C1C3C5 = 118.1 ± 2.3°, ∠C1C2C4 = 123.0 ± 1.4°, ∠CCH = 109.0± 4.8°, and ∠CCF = 110.6± 0.8°. The rg values for the trifluoroacetone are: C1-C2 = 1.481 ± 0.019 Å, C1-C3 = 1.562 ± 0.011 Å, CO = 1.207 ± 0.006 Å, C-H = 1.089 ± 0.024 Å, C-F = 1.339 ± 0.003 Å, ∠C2C1O = 122.0 ± 1.1°, ∠C3C1O = 116.8 ± 0.7 °, ∠CCH = 105.0 ± 2.2 °, and ∠CCF = 110.7 ± 0.3°. The significance of the error estimates is discussed briefly.  相似文献   

4.
The two new compounds U3Te5Ge0.7 and U3Te5Sn0.5 were prepared by heating the binary compound U3Te5 and the corresponding group 14 element at 850°C in a fused-silica tube. Single crystals have been grown by chemical vapor transport using iodine as transporting agent in temperature gradients of 870-840°C and 840-800°C for U3Te5Ge0.7 and U3Te5Sn0.5, respectively. They have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements and by energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The two isostructural compounds crystallize with two formula units in the orthorhombic space group Pmmn in cells of dimensions: U3Te5Ge0.7a=4.2764(1) Å, b=13.1029(3) Å, c=8.9104(2) Å; U3Te5Sn0.5, a=4.3160(1) Å, b=13.1999(4) Å, c=8.9128(2) Å. The crystal structures comprise two independent U atoms with two different coordination geometries. Atom U(1) is surrounded by eight Te atoms in a bicapped trigonal prismatic geometry. Atom U(2) is in a seven coordinate environment of Te atoms, with an arrangement usually described as a 7-octahedron. The three-dimensional packing results in distorted hexagonal cavities where the metalloid atoms are inserted. Magnetic measurements reveal that both compounds U3Te5Ge0.7 and U3Te5Sn0.5 are hard ferromagnets with ordering temperature of 135 and 140 K, respectively. At low temperature, they display large magnetocrystalline anisotropy with origin on the domain wall pinning at the magnetic domain boundaries.  相似文献   

5.
Two fluorinated metal phosphates, M2F2(2,2′-bpy)(HPO4)2(H2O) (M=Fe, Ga), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic susceptibility. The two compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the triclinic space group , a=7.6595(8)Å, b=10.101(1)Å, c=11.260(1)Å, α=107.555(2)°, β=105.174(2)°, γ=98.975(2)°, V=775.1(2)Å3 and Z=2 for the Fe compound, and a=7.5816(6)Å, b=9.9943(7)Å, c=11.1742(8)Å, α=107.333(1)°, β=105.014(1)°, γ=99.261(1)° and V=754.2(2)Å3 for the Ga compound. They are the first fluorinated metal phosphates which incorporate 2,2′-bipyridine ligands. The structure consists of edge-sharing octahedral dimers with the composition Fe2F4(H2O)2O4 and discrete FeN2O4 octahedra, which are linked into two-dimensional sheets through corner-sharing phosphate tetrahedra. The 2,2′-bpy ligands bind in a bidentate fashion to the metal atoms and project into interlamellar region. The layers are extended into a three-dimensional supramolecular array via π-π stacking interactions of the 2,2′-bpy ligands. Magnetic susceptibility of the iron compound confirms the presence of FeIII.  相似文献   

6.
Er17Ru6Te3 is obtained from high-temperature solid-state reactions in tantalum ampoules. The structure according to single-crystal X-ray diffraction is monoclinic, C2/m (no. 12), Z=4, a=40.185(8) Å, b=3.9969(8) Å, c=16.037(3) Å, β=95.12(3)°, V=2565.5(9) Å3. The condensed structure consists of a complex intermetallic network of intergrown sheets of edge-sharing tetrakaidecahedra (tricapped trigonal prisms, TCTP), and pairs of rectangular-face-sharing bicapped trigonal prisms (BCTP) built of erbium and centered by ruthenium. This array also contains isolated columns of TCTP erbium normal to these sheets that contain tellurium. Basal face sharing of all Er polyhedra along the short b-axis gives rise to the three-dimensional network. Synthesis and the crystal structure of the compound are discussed.  相似文献   

7.
Two new vanadium squarates have been synthesized, characterized by infrared and thermal behavior and their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both structures are made of discrete, binuclear vanadium entity but in 1, [V(OH)(H2O)2(C4O4)]2·2H2O the vanadium atom is trivalent and the entity is neutral while in 2, (NH4)[(VO)2(OH)(C4O4)2(H2O)3]·3H2O, the vanadium atom is tetravalent and the entity is negatively charged, balanced by the presence of one ammonium ion. Both molecular anions are bridged by two terminal μ2 squarate ligands. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1, with lattice constants a=7.5112(10) Å, b=7.5603(8) Å, c=8.2185(8) Å, α=106.904(8)°, β=94.510(10)°, γ=113.984(9)° while 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a=14.9340(15) Å, b=6.4900(9) Å, c=17.9590(19) Å and β=97.927(12)°. From the magnetic point of view, V(III) binuclear species show ferromagnetic interactions at low temperatures. However, no anomalies pointing to magnetic ordering are observed down to 2 K.  相似文献   

8.
A new quaternary lanthanide alkaline-earth tellurium(IV) oxide, La2Ba(Te3O8)(TeO3)2, has been prepared by the solid-state reaction and structurally characterized. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a=19.119(3), b=5.9923(5), c=13.2970(19) Å, β=107.646(8)°, V=1451.7(3) Å3 and Z=4. La2Ba(Te3O8)(TeO3)2 features a 3D network structure in which the cationic [La2Ba(TeO3)2]4+ layers are cross-linked by Te3O84− anions. Both band structure calculation by the DFT method and optical diffuse reflectance spectrum measurements indicate that La2Ba(Te3O8)(TeO3)2 is a wide band-gap semiconductor.  相似文献   

9.
Hydrothermal synthesis in the K-Mo oxide system was investigated as a function of the pH of the reaction medium. Four compounds were formed, including two K2Mo4O13 phases. One is a new low-temperature polymorph, which crystallizes in the orthorhombic, space group Pbca, with Z=8 and unit cell dimensions a=7.544(1) Å, b=15.394(2) Å, c=18.568(3) Å. The other is the known triclinic K2Mo4O13, whose structure was re-determined from single crystal data; its cell parameters were determined as a=7.976(2) Å, b=8.345(2) Å, c=10.017(2) Å, α=107.104(3)°, β=102.885(3)°, γ=109.760(3)°, which are the standard settings of the crystal lattice. The orthorhombic phase converts endothermically into triclinic phase at ca. 730 K with a heat of transition of 8.31 kJ/mol.  相似文献   

10.
The hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the new copper silicate Na2Cu5(Si2O7)2, are reported. The crystal structure was determined through synchrotron powder diffraction data. The unit cell was indexed to a triclinic cell, space group P-1 (n° 2) with unit cell parameters a=5.71075(2) Å, b=7.68266(3) Å, c=7.96742(3) Å, α=64.2972(2)°, β=88.4860(2)° and γ=70.5958(2)° with Z=1. A structural model was obtained through a combination of a direct-space Monte-Carlo approach and Rietveld refinement. The crystal structure contains parallel chains consisting of zig-zag copper dimers and trimers. All silicon atoms are present as part of a [Si2O7]6− anion that connects the chains; therefore the compound belongs to the sorosilicate mineral family. The magnetic susceptibility was measured and shows a behavior typical of one-dimensional ferrimagnetism, in agreement with the observed structure.  相似文献   

11.
Three new compounds Ca(HF2)2, Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) were obtained in the system metal(II) fluoride and anhydrous HF (aHF) acidified with excessive PF5. The obtained polymeric solids are slightly soluble in aHF and they crystallize out of their aHF solutions. Ca(HF2)2 was prepared by simply dissolving CaF2 in a neutral aHF. It represents the second known compound with homoleptic HF environment of the central atom besides Ba(H3F4)2. The compounds Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) represent two additional examples of the formation of a polymeric zigzag ladder or ribbon composed of metal cation and fluoride anion (MF+)n besides PbF(AsF6), the first isolated compound with such zigzag ladder. The obtained new compounds were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction method and partly by Raman spectroscopy. Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 crystallizes in a triclinic space group P1¯ with a=4.5870(2) Å, b=8.8327(3) Å, c=11.2489(3) Å, α=67.758(9)°, β=84.722(12), γ=78.283(12)°, V=413.00(3) Å3 at 200 K, Z=1 and R=0.0588. Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) at 200 K: space group P1¯, a=4.5722(19) Å, b=4.763(2) Å, c=8.818(4) Å, α=86.967(10)°, β=76.774(10)°, γ=83.230(12)°, V=185.55(14) Å3, Z=1 and R=0.0937. Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) at 293 K: space group P1¯, a=4.586(2) Å, b=4.781(3) Å, c=8.831(5) Å, α=87.106(13)°, β=76.830(13)°, γ=83.531(11)°, V=187.27(18) Å3, Z=1 and R=0.072. Ca(HF2)2 crystallizes in an orthorhombic Fddd space group with a=5.5709(6) Å, b=10.1111(9) Å, c=10.5945(10) Å, V=596.77(10) Å3 at 200 K, Z=8 and R=0.028.  相似文献   

12.
A new chromium-phosphate has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions for the first time. It crystallizes in the Monoclinic system, space group C2/c, a=17.002(3) Å, b=26.333(5) Å, c=16.017(4) Å, β=96.63 (3)°, V=7123.07(2) Å3 and Z=4. The crystal structure displays a centrosymmetric complex aggregate [Cr9P12O58H12]17−, constructed from the unprecedented enneanucleus chromic core Cr9O10 with peripheral ligations provided by 12 phosphate groups. The sodium ions and water as guests fill in the cavities among the clusters to satisfy the charge balance and keep the structural stability. The magnetic measurement indicates the existence of antiferromagnetic interactions.  相似文献   

13.
Two new tellurites, NH4RbTe4O9·2H2O and NH4CsTe4O9·2H2O have been synthesized and characterized. The compounds were synthesized hydrothermally, in near quantitative yields, using the alkali metal halide, TeO2, and NH4OH as reagents. The iso-structural materials exhibit layered, two-dimensional structural topologies consisting of TeOx (x=3, 4, or 5) polyhedra separated by NH4+, H2O, Rb+ or Cs+ cations. Unique to these materials is the presence of TeO3, TeO4, and TeO5 polyhedra. Thermogravimetric and infrared spectroscopic data are also presented. Crystal data: NH4RbTe4O9·2H2O: Monoclinic I2/a (no. 15), a=18.917(3) Å, b=6.7002(11) Å, c=21.106(5) Å, β=101.813(2)°, V=2618.5(9) Å3, Z=8; NH4CsTe4O9·2H2O: Monoclinic I2/a (no. 15), a=18.9880(12) Å, b=6.7633(4) Å, c=21.476(2) Å, β=102.3460(10)°, V=2694.2(3) Å3, Z=8.  相似文献   

14.
The zero-point average structures of acetyl chloride and acetyl bromide have been determined by the combined use of their moments of inertia and average distances, obtained by means of microwave spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The rz parameters determined are as follows: rz(CO) = 1.185 ± 0.003 Å, rz(C-Cl) = 1.796 ± 0.002 Å, rz(C-C) = 1.505 ± 0.003 Å, rz(C-H) = 1.092 ± 0.005 Å, φz(OCCl) = 121.2 ± 0.6°, φz(CCCl) = 111.6 ± 0.6°, φz(HCH) = 108.8 ± 0.8° and tilt(CH3) = 1.3 ± 1.0°, for chloride; rz(CO) = 1.181 ± 0.003 Å, rz(C-Br) = 1.974 ± 0.003 Å, rz(C-C) = 1.516 ± 0.003 Å, φz(OCBr) = 122.3 ± 1.5°, φz(CCBr) = 111.0 ± 1.5°, φz(HCH) = 109.9 ± 1.1°, tilt(CH3) = 1.9 ± 1.0°, for bromide. The barriers V3 to internal rotation have been revised to 1260 and 1256 cal mol−1 for the chloride and bromide, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
Over 100 samples were prepared as (Ga,In)4(Sn,Ti)n−4O2n−2, n=6, 7, and 9 by solid-state reaction at 1400 °C and characterized by X-ray diffraction. Nominally phase-pure beta-gallia-rutile intergrowths were observed in samples prepared with n=9 (0.17?x?0.35 and 0?y?0.4) as well as in a few samples prepared with n=6 and 7. Rietveld analysis of neutron time-of-flight powder diffraction data were conducted for three phase-pure samples. The n=6 phase Ga3.24In0.76Sn1.6Ti0.4O10 is monoclinic, P2/m, with Z=2 and a=11.5934(3) Å, b=3.12529(9) Å, c=10.6549(3) Å, β=99.146(1)°. The n=7 phase Ga3.24In0.76Sn2.4Ti0.6O12 is monoclinic, C2/m, with Z=2 and a=14.2644(1) Å, b=3.12751(2) Å, c=10.6251(8) Å, β=108.405(1)°. The n=9 phase Ga3.16In0.84Sn4TiO16 is monoclinic, C2/m, with Z=2 a=18.1754(2) Å, b=3.13388(3) Å, c=10.60671(9) Å, β=102.657(1)°. All of the structures are similar in that they possess distorted hexagonal tunnels parallel to the [010] vector.  相似文献   

16.
We found new synthetic routes to obtain 1-D quaternary thiophosphate compounds and a 0-D molecular complex containing a Nb2S4 core from a 2-D ternary thiophosphate, Nb4P2S21. When Nb4P2S21 was reacted with alkali metal halides (ACl; A=Na, K, Rb, Cs) or TlCl at 500-700 °C, the -S-S-S- bridges in 2-D Nb2PS10-S-S10PNb2 were excised to form a 1-D chain, and cations were inserted between the chains to form ANb2PS10 (A=Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl). We also found that thallium chloride (TlCl) is an excellent reagent for further excision, and it substitutes chloride ligands for the sulfur ligands of 2-D Nb4P2S21 to form the molecular complex Tl5[Nb2S4Cl8]Cl. Crystal data for TlNb2PS10: monoclinic, Pn, a=6.9452(11) Å, b=7.3761(12) Å, 12.873(2) Å, β=104.472(3)°, and Z=2. Crystal data for Tl5[Nb2S4Cl8]Cl: orthorhombic, Immm, a=7.001(5) Å, b=9.509(7) Å, c=15.546(11) Å, and Z=2.  相似文献   

17.
The high-temperature polymorphs of two photocatalytic materials, BiNbO4 and BiTaO4 were synthesized by the ceramic method. The crystal structures of these materials were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. BiNbO4 and BiTaO4 crystallize into the triclinic system P1¯ (No. 2), with a=5.5376(4) Å, b=7.6184(3) Å, c=7.9324(36) Å, α=102.565(3)°, β=90.143(2)°, γ=92.788 (4)°, V=326.21 (5) Å3, Z=4 and a=5.931 (1) Å, b=7.672 (2) Å, c=7.786 (2) Å, α=102.94 (3)°, β=90.04 (3)° γ=93.53 (3)°, V=344.59 (1) Å3 and Z=4, respectively. The structures along the c-axis, consist of layers of [Bi2O2] units separated by puckered sheets of (Nb/Ta)O6 octahedra. Photocatalytic studies on the degradation of dyes indicate selectivity of BiNbO4 towards aromatics containing quinonic and azo functional groups.  相似文献   

18.
Two organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, Ga2(4,4′-bpy)(PO4)2, 1, and Ga2(4,4′-bpy)(AsO4)2, 2, have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The two compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the triclinic space group (No. 2) with a=4.9723(9) Å, b=5.770(1) Å, c=11.812(2) Å, α=78.268(3)°, β=89.159(3)° γ=88.344(3)°, V=331.7(2) Å3, Z=1, and R1=0.0377 for 1, and a=5.1111(7) Å, b=5.9327(8) Å, c=11.788(2) Å, α=79.497(2)°, β=88.870(2)°, γ=88.784(2)°, V=351.3(2) Å3, and R1=0.0264 for 2. The structure consists of neutral sheets of GaXO4 (X=P or As) which are pillared through 4,4′-bipyridine ligands. Each oxide layer, which is formed only by four-membered rings, is constructed from corner-sharing GaO4N trigonal bipyramids and XO4 tetrahedra. The title compounds are two of the few examples in which the gallium atoms are exclusively five-coordinate.  相似文献   

19.
Subsolidus phase relationships in the In2O3-WO3 system at 800-1400°C were investigated using X-ray diffraction. Two binary-oxide phases—In6WO12 and In2(WO4)3—were found to be stable over the range 800-1200°C. Heating the binary-oxide phases above 1200°C resulted in the preferential volatilization of WO3. Rietveld refinement was performed on three structures using X-ray diffraction data from nominally phase-pure In6WO12 at room temperature and from nominally phase-pure In2(WO4)3 at 225°C and 310°C. The indium-rich phase, In6WO12, is rhombohedral, space group (rhombohedral), with Z=1, a=6.22390(4) Å, α=99.0338(2)° [hexagonal axes: aH=9.48298(6) Å, c=8.94276(6) Å, aH/c=0.9430(9)]. In6WO12 can be viewed as an anion-deficient fluorite structure in which 1/7 of the fluorite anion sites are vacant. Indium tungstate, In2(WO4)3, undergoes a monoclinic-orthorhombic transition around 250°C. The high-temperature polymorph is orthorhombic, space group Pnca, with a=9.7126(5) Å, b=13.3824(7) Å, c=9.6141(5) Å, and Z=4. The low-temperature polymorph is monoclinic, space group P21/a, with a=16.406(2) Å, b=9.9663(1) Å, c=19.099(2) Å, β=125.411(2)°, and Z=8. The structures of the two In2(WO4)3 polymorphs are similar, consisting of a network of corner sharing InO6 octahedra and WO4 tetrahedra.  相似文献   

20.
Hydrothermal synthesis in the M/Mo/O (M=Co,Ni) system was investigated. Novel transition metal tetramolybdate dihydrates MMo4O13·2H2O (M=Co,Ni), having an interesting pillared layer structure, were found. The molybdates crystallize in the triclinic system with space group P−1, Z=1 with unit cell parameters of a=5.525(3) Å, b=7.058(4) Å, c=7.551(5) Å, α=90.019(10)°, β=105.230(10)°, γ=90.286(10)° for CoMo4O13·2H2O, and a=5.508(2) Å, b=7.017(3) Å, c=7.533(3) Å, α=90.152(6)°, β=105.216(6)°, γ=90.161(6)° for NiMo4O13·2H2O The structure is composed of two-dimensional molybdenum-oxide (2D Mo-O) sheets pillared with CoO6 octahedra. The 2D Mo-O sheet is made up of infinite straight ribbons built up by corner-sharing of four molybdenum octahedra (two MoO6 and two MoO5OH2) sharing edges. These infinite ribbons are similar to the straight ones in triclinic-K2Mo4O13 having 1D chain structure, but are linked one after another by corner-sharing to form a 2D sheet structure, like the twisted ribbons in BaMo4O13·2H2O (or in orthorhombic-K2Mo4O13) are.  相似文献   

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