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1.
The main result is the following. Let be a bounded Lipschitz domain in , d?2. Then for every with ∫f=0, there exists a solution of the equation divu=f in , satisfying in addition u=0 on and the estimate where C depends only on . However one cannot choose u depending linearly on f. To cite this article: J. Bourgain, H. Brezis, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 973–976. 相似文献
2.
Motivated by the search for non-negative solutions of a system of Eikonal equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions, we discuss in this Note a method for the numerical solution of parabolic variational inequality problems for convex sets such as , v?ψ a.e. on The numerical methodology combines penalty and Newton's method, the linearized problems being solved by a conjugate gradient algorithm requiring at each iteration the solution of a linear problem for a discrete analogue of the elliptic operator I?μΔ. Numerical experiments show that the resulting method has good convergence properties, even for small values of the penalty parameter. To cite this article: R. Glowinski et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
3.
We study the bifurcation problem ?Δu=g(u)+λ|?u|2+μ in on , where λ,μ?0 and is a smooth bounded domain in . The singular character of the problem is given by the nonlinearity g which is assumed to be decreasing and unbounded around the origin. In this Note we prove that the above problem has a positive classical solution (which is unique) if and only if λ(a+μ)<λ1, where a=limt→+∞g(t) and λ1 is the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator in . We also describe the decay rate of this solution, as well as a blow-up result around the bifurcation parameter. To cite this article: M. Ghergu, V. R?dulescu, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献
4.
Pierre A. Vuillermot 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1982,89(1):327-349
Necessary and sufficient conditions are proved for a (2)-Young function G (with independent variable t) to be convex (resp. concave) in t2 in terms of inequalities between the second derivative of G and the first derivative of its Legendre transform G? (with independent variable s). It is then proven that a Young function G is convex (resp. concave) in t2 if and only if G? is concave (resp. convex) in s2. These results, along with another set of inequalities for functions G convex (resp. concave) in t2, allow the proof of the uniform convexity and thereby of the reflexivity with respect to Luxemburg's norm of the Orlicz space over an open domain Ω ?N with Lebesgue measure dξ. When applied to and with p?1 + (p′)?1 = 1, the preceding results lead to the shortest proof to date of two Clarkson's inequalities and of the reflexivity of Lp-spaces for 1 < p < +∞. Finally, some of these results are used to solve by direct methods variational problems associated with the existence question of periodic orbits for a class of nonlinear Hill's equations; these variational problems are formulated on suitable Orlicz-Sobolev spaces and thereby allow for nonlinear terms which may grow faster than any power of the variable. 相似文献
5.
Hermann König 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1977,24(1):32-51
For an open set Ω ? N, 1 ? p ? ∞ and λ ∈ +, let denote the Sobolev-Slobodetzkij space obtained by completing in the usual Sobolev-Slobodetzkij norm (cf. A. Pietsch, “r-nukleare Sobol. Einbett. Oper., Ellipt. Dgln. II,” Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1971, pp. 203–215). Choose a Banach ideal of operators , 1 ? p, q ? ∞ and a quasibounded domain Ω ? N. Theorem 1 of the note gives sufficient conditions on λ such that the Sobolev-imbedding map exists and belongs to the given Banach ideal : Assume the quasibounded domain fulfills condition Ckl for some l > 0 and 1 ? k ? N. Roughly this means that the distance of any to the boundary ?Ω tends to zero as for , and that the boundary consists of sufficiently smooth ?(N ? k)-dimensional manifolds. Take, furthermore, 1 ? p, q ? ∞, p > k. Then, if μ, ν are real positive numbers with λ = μ + v ∈ , μ > λ S(; p,q:N) and v > N/l · λD(;p,q), one has that belongs to the Banach ideal . Here λD(;p,q;N)∈+ and λS(;p,q;N)∈+ are the D-limit order and S-limit order of the ideal , introduced by Pietsch in the above mentioned paper. These limit orders may be computed by estimating the ideal norms of the identity mappings lpn → lqn for n → ∞. Theorem 1 in this way generalizes results of R. A. Adams and C. Clark for the ideals of compact resp. Hilbert-Schmidt operators (p = q = 2) as well as results on imbeddings over bounded domains.Similar results over general unbounded domains are indicated for weighted Sobolev spaces.As an application, in Theorem 2 an estimate is given for the rate of growth of the eigenvalues of formally selfadjoint, uniformly strongly elliptic differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in , where Ω fulfills condition C1l.For an open set Ω in N, let denote the Sobolev-Slobodetzkij space obtained by completing in the usual Sobolev-Slobodetzkij norm, see below. Taking a fixed Banach ideal of operators and 1 ? p, q ? ∞, we consider quasibounded domains Ω in N and give sufficient conditions on λ such that the Sobolev imbedding operator exists and belongs to the Banach ideal. This generalizes results of C. Clark and R. A. Adams for compact, respectively, Hilbert-Schmidt operators (p = q = 2) to general Banach ideals of operators, as well as results on imbeddings over bounded domains. Similar results over general unbounded domains may be proved for weighted Sobolev spaces. As an application, we give an estimate for the rate of growth of the eigenvalues of formally selfadjoint, uniformly strongly elliptic differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in , where Ω is a quasibounded open set in N. 相似文献
6.
Jean B Lasserre 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,335(11):863-866
We present a formula for the optimal value fc(y) of the integer program where is the convex polyhedron . It is a consequence of Brion and Vergne's formula which evaluates the sum . As in linear programming, fc(y) can be obtained by inspection of the reduced-costs at the vertices of the polyhedron. We also provide an explicit result that relates fc(ty) and the optimal value of the associated continous linear program, for large values of . To cite this article: J.B. Lasserre, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 863–866. 相似文献
7.
Ramzi May 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2003,336(9):731-734
Let be a maximal solution of the Navier–Stokes equations. We prove that u is C∞ on and there exists a constant , which depends only on n, such that if is finite then, for all we have To cite this article: R. May, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
8.
Teruo Ikebe 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1975,20(2):158-177
A spectral representation for the self-adjoint Schrödinger operator H = ?Δ + V(x), x? R3, is obtained, where V(x) is a long-range potential: , grad , being the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the unit sphere Ω. Namely, we shall construct a unitary operator from PL2(R3) onto being the orthogonal projection onto the absolutely continuous subspace for H, such that for any Borel function α(λ), . 相似文献
9.
Michel Talagrand 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2003,337(7):477-480
Consider a random Hamiltonian for We assume that the family is jointly Gaussian centered and that for =ξ(N?1∑i?Nσ1iσ2i) for a certain function ξ on . F. Guerra proved the remarkable fact that the free energy of the system with Hamiltonian is bounded below by the free energy of the Parisi solution provided that ξ is convex on . We prove that this fact remains (asymptotically) true when the function ξ is only assumed to be convex on . This covers in particular the case of the p-spin interaction model for any p. To cite this article: M. Talagrand, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003). 相似文献
10.
We consider a variational problem in a bounded domain with a microstructure which is not in general periodic; aε=aε(x) is of order 1 in and as ε→0. A homogenized model is constructed. To cite this article: L. Pankratov, A. Piatnitski, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 435–440. 相似文献
11.
《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2004,56(2):185-199
In this paper we are concerned with positive solutions of the doubly nonlinear parabolic equation ut=div(um−1|∇u|p−2∇u)+Vum+p−2 in a cylinder , with initial condition u(·,0)=u0(·)⩾0 and vanishing on the parabolic boundary . Here (resp. ) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, , , 1<p<N and m+p−2>0. The critical exponents are found and the nonexistence results are proved for . 相似文献
12.
M.Francesca Betta Friedman Brock Anna Mercaldo M.Rosaria Posteraro 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,334(6):451-456
In this paper we prove a comparison result for weak solutions to linear elliptic problems of the type where is an open set of (n?2), ?(x)=(2π)?n/2exp(?|x|2/2), aij(x) are measurable functions such that aij(x)ξiξj??(x)|ξ|2 a.e. , and f(x) is a measurable function taken in order to guarantee the existence of a solution of (1.1). We use the notion of rearrangement related to Gauss measure to compare u(x) with the solution of a problem of the same type, whose data are defined in a half-space and depend only on one variable. To cite this article: M.F. Betta et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 451–456. 相似文献
13.
This paper is a study of the distribution of eigenvalues of various classes of operators. In Section 1 we prove that the eigenvalues (λn(T)) of a p-absolutely summing operator, p ? 2, satisfy This solves a problem of A. Pietsch. We give applications of this to integral operators in Lp-spaces, weakly singular operators, and matrix inequalities.In Section 2 we introduce the quasinormed ideal Π2(n), P = (p1, …, pn) and show that for T ∈ Π2(n), 2 = (2, …, 2) ∈ Nn, the eigenvalues of T satisfy More generally, we show that for T ∈ Πp(n), P = (p1, …, pn), pi ? 2, the eigenvalues are absolutely p-summable, We also consider the distribution of eigenvalues of p-nuclear operators on Lr-spaces.In Section 3 we prove the Banach space analog of the classical Weyl inequality, namely , 0 < p < ∞, where αn denotes the Kolmogoroff, Gelfand of approximation numbers of the operator T. This solves a problem of Markus-Macaev.Finally we prove that Hilbert space is (isomorphically) the only Banach space X with the property that nuclear operators on X have absolutely summable eigenvalues. Using this result we show that if the nuclear operators on X are of type l1 then X must be a Hilbert space. 相似文献
14.
We study the Schrödinger equation iy′+Δy+qy=0 on with Dirichlet boundary data and initial condition and we consider the inverse problem of determining the potential q(x), when is given, where Γ0 is an open subset of satisfying an appropriate geometrical condition. The detailed proof will be given in [1]. To cite this article: L. Baudouin, J.-P. Puel, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 967–972. 相似文献
15.
Let be a hyperconvex domain. Denote by the class of negative plurisubharmonic functions ? on with boundary values 0 and finite Monge–Ampère mass on Then denote by the class of negative plurisubharmonic functions ? on for which there exists a decreasing sequence (?)j of plurisubharmonic functions in converging to ? such that It is known that the complex Monge–Ampère operator is well defined on the class and that for a function the associated positive Borel measure is of bounded mass on A function from the class is called a plurisubharmonic function with bounded Monge–Ampère mass on We prove that if and are hyperconvex domains with and there exists a plurisubharmonic function such that on and Such a function is called a subextension of ? to From this result we deduce a global uniform integrability theorem for the classes of plurisubharmonic functions with uniformly bounded Monge–Ampère masses on To cite this article: U. Cegrell, A. Zeriahi, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
16.
Gianni Dal Maso 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1985,62(2):119-159
We establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence in of sequences of convex sets determined by obstacles. These conditions are expressed in terms of properties of the p-capacities of the level sets of the obstacles. 相似文献
17.
It is shown that if satisfies , where σk(A) denotes the sum of all kth order subpermanent of A, then Per[λJn+(1?λ)A] is strictly decreasing in the interval 0<λ<1. 相似文献
18.
Steven Zelditch 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1983,50(1):67-80
We prove a Szegö-type theorem for some Schrödinger operators of the form with V smooth, positive and growing like . Namely, let πλ be the orthogonal projection of L2 onto the space of the eigenfunctions of H with eigenvalue ?λ; let A be a 0th order self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator relative to Beals-Fefferman weights and with total symbol a(x, ξ); and let f∈C(). Then (assuming one limit exists). 相似文献
19.
Variational problems for the multiple integral , where and are studied. A new condition on g, called W1,p-quasiconvexity is introduced which generalizes in a natural way the quasiconvexity condition of C. B. Morrey, it being shown in particular to be necessary for sequential weak lower semicontinuity of in and for the existence of minimizers for certain related integrals. Counterexamples are given concerning the weak continuity properties of Jacobians in , p ? n = m. An existence theorem for nonlinear elastostatics is proved under optimal growth hypotheses. 相似文献
20.
Jeffrey Rauch 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1980,35(3):304-315
Suppose that e2?|x|V ∈ ReLP(R3) for some p > 2 and for g ∈ R, H(g) = ? Δ + gV, H(g) = ?Δ + gV. The main result, Theorem 3, uses Puiseaux expansions of the eigenvalues and resonances of H(g) to study the behavior of eigenvalues λ(g) as they are absorbed by the continuous spectrum, that is . We find a series expansion in powers of whose values for g < g0 correspond to resonances near the origin. These resonances can be viewed as the traces left by the just absorbed eigenvalues. 相似文献