On the Higgs feature of gravity

The gauge gravitation theory, based on the equivalence principle besides the gauge principle, is formulated in the fibre bundle terms. The correlation between gauge geometry on spinor bundles describing Dirac fermion fields and space-time geometry on a tangent bundle is investigated. We show that field functions of fermion fields in presence of different gravitational fields are always written with respect to different reference frames. Therefore, the conventional quantization procedure is applicable to fermion fields only if gravitational field is fixed. Quantum gravitational fields violate the above mentioned correlation between two geometries.     

场源基本微元的对称性与场的性质

直接由标量基本微元（点源）和矢量基本微元（电流元等）的对称性和两个基本假设讨论基本微元产生的场矢量的性质。     

Stark效应对量子纠缠信息交换传递的影响

用多个“二能级原子与单模光场”组成的联合物理模型,考虑Stark效应后,推导了该系统的态矢演化式,得到光场纠缠度的数值计算结果.讨论了Stark效应和初始场强对量子纠缠信息交换传递的影响.结果发现,在一定条件下,原子纠缠态与光场纠缠态之间可以转化,实现了量子纠缠信息的交换传递,且Stark效应和初始场强对此过程有着显著的影响:光场的纠缠程度随着初始场强的增强而增大;在强场条件下,光场纠缠度出现崩塌-回复现象.Stark移位参量越大,光场纠缠度振荡越剧烈,说明Stark效应破坏了光场纠缠程度的稳定性.     

Studies on the statistical properties of phase difference of speckle fields

According to the relations between the phase and the complex speckle amplitude, a phase angle is constructed to estimate the free standard deviation of phase difference of speckle fields. The relative accurate amending expression of evaluating the free standard deviation of phase difference is derived for the Gaussian speckle fields. The statistical properties of phase difference are studied for the Gaussian speckle fields of diffraction fields. The theoretical values of the free standard deviation of phase difference for the case of fully developed speckle fields are compared with the numerical values of the free standard deviation which are calculated from the Gaussian theory of the fully developed speckle fields.     

CSRe储存环等时性模式转变能洛伦兹因子曲线的测量与校正

综述了兰州冷却储存环CSRe上转变能洛伦兹因子的测量与校正的最新进展,详细阐述了基于等时性质谱仪实验数据测量储存环的转变能洛伦兹因子的方法,以及利用CSRe二极、四极、六极磁铁校正转变能洛伦兹因子曲线的结果。实验结果表明,二极磁铁和四极磁铁可以平移转变能洛伦兹因子曲线,六极磁铁可以旋转转变能洛伦兹因子曲线。通过校正CSRe的转变能洛伦兹因子曲线,将CSRe对目标离子的质量分辨能力R=m/△m=3.15（9）×104（FWHM）（回旋周期相对误差σT/T=7.3（2）×10-6）提高到1.72（4）×105（FWHM）（σT/T=1.34（3）×10-6）。     

Second Quantization of the Stueckelberg Relativistic Quantum Theory and Associated Gauge Fields

The gauge compensation fields induced by the differential operators of the Stueckelberg-Schrödinger equation are discussed, as well as the relation between these fields and the standard Maxwell fields; An action is constructed and the second quantization of the fields carried out using a constraint procedure. The properties of the second quantized matter fields are discussed.     

Three-dimensional modulations on the states of polarization of light fields

Light fields with spatially structured states of polarization(SoPs) are gathering increasing attention because of their potential applications from optical imaging and micromanipulation to classical and quantum communications. Meanwhile,the concepts within structured light fields have been extended and applied to acoustic, electron, and matter waves. In this article, we review recent developments of the SoP modulation of light fields, especially focusing on three-dimensional(3 D) modulations on the SoPs of light fields. The recent progress and novel implementations based on 3 D spin-dependent separation are discussed. Following the discussions to this physical phenomenon, we then describe recent developments on the vector fields with 3 D structured SoP and intensity distributions, namely, 3 D vector fields. The discussed phenomena inspire us to explore other structured light fields for the expansion of applications in biomedical, information science,quantum optics, and so on.     

哈龙1211分子在外电场中的物理特性研究

采用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对分子进行优化,研究了在不同外电场下,哈龙1211分子的键长、体系总能量、偶极矩、能级、能隙、电荷分布和红外光谱的变化规律.计算结果表明,电场方向不同,键长的变化趋势也不同.随着外电场(-0.02 a.u.-0.03 a.u.)的增加,C-Br间的键长随x轴方向电场的增加可能先趋于断裂,而C-Cl间的键长随y轴方向电场的增加可能最先趋于断裂,这对利用外电场解离哈龙1211分子有着重要意义.体系总能量和能隙随着外电场的增加先增大后减小,而偶极矩的变化趋势相反.另外,随着电场的增加,红外光谱的最强峰先发生蓝移再发生红移.     

哈龙1211分子在外电场中的物理特性研究

采用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对分子进行优化,研究了在不同外电场下,哈龙1211分子的键长、体系总能量、偶极矩、能级、能隙、电荷分布和红外光谱的变化规律。计算结果表明,电场方向不同,键长的变化趋势也不同。随着外电场(-0.02a.u.—0.03a.u.)的增加,C-Br间的键长随x轴方向电场的增加可能先趋于断裂,而C-Cl间的键长随y轴方向的增加可能最先趋于断裂,这对利用外电场解离哈龙1211分子有着重要意义。体系总能量和能隙随着外电场的增加先增大后减小,而偶极矩的变化趋势相反。另外,随着电场的增加,红外光谱的最强峰先发生蓝移再发生红移。     

On the non-radiating motion of a charged particle

The most general class of the electric and magnetic fields such that a charged particle moving in this field will not radiate is obtained. Apart from suitably orientated constant fields, it includes some special varying (but steady) fields.     

Calculation of the volume polarization field of a relativistic particle

The polarization fields of a relativistic particle moving in a homogeneous medium are calculated. The results are illustrated by graphs that show the behavior of the electric and magnetic fields in the reference frame comoving with the particle. The behavior of the fields at large distances from the particle is analyzed.     

双模随机晶场对纳米管上Blume-Capel模型磁化强度和相变的影响

近年来, 磁性纳米管的物理性质和相关应用得到了人们的广泛关注. 利用有效场理论研究了纳米管上双模随机晶场中Blume-Capel模型的磁化强度和相变性质, 得到了系统的磁化强度与温度和随机晶场的关系及其相图. 结果表明: 系统在稀释晶场、交错晶场和同向晶场中会表现出不同的磁学性质和相变行为; 稀释晶场和交错晶场会抑制系统的磁化强度, 导致其基态饱和值小于1, 而同向晶场则不会; 随着随机晶场参量的变化, 系统存在多个相变温度, 并呈现出三临界现象和重入现象.     

脉冲场励磁YBCO块材俘获磁通特性

研究了熔融织构法制备的单畴高温超导YBaCuO块材在脉冲场下的俘获磁通特性。分别测试了YBCO块材在不同强度脉冲场下的俘获磁场,并对实验结果进行了分析。实验发现:YBCO块材在脉冲场输入电压小于300V时的俘获磁场,随着外加脉冲场强度的增加而增加;而脉冲输入电压大于300V时,俘获磁场并没有继续增加。实验获得的超导块材俘获磁场图形呈现出明显的十字结构,这是由于块材采用顶部籽晶熔融织构生长技术、存在五个生长区域、不同生长区域及边界处临界电流密度的不同而导致的。     

On a new variational principle in general relativity and the energy of the gravitational field

A new variational principle based on the affine connection in space-time is proposed. This leads to a new formulation of general relativity. The gravitational field is a field of inertial frames in space-time. The metricg appears as a momentum canonically conjugate to the gravitational field. In the case of simple matter fields, e.g., scalar fields, electromagnetic fields, Proca fields, or hydrodynamical matter, the new formulation is equivalent to the traditional one. A new formulation of conservation laws is proposed.     

Estimate of the polarization fields of a relativistic atom in a solid

The magnetic and electric polarization fields of a relativistic hydrogen atom in a solid are analyzed. At atomic distances, these fields differ only slightly from the corresponding fields of an ionized atom.     

On topological aspects of the birth of the universe

The topological requirements are considered of extending matter fields in a three-dimensional universe to the whole compact four-manifold in quantum cosmology. In some cases, especially in the Skyrme model, the winding number of matter fields φ must be zero for a large class of manifolds.     

Magnetic resonance signals from the optically oriented two-level spin system in the presence of nonresonant fields

A theoretical and experimental investigation into the motion of the magnetization vector in the presence of two additional circularly-polarized nonresonant rf fields, when these fields rotate in the plane analogous to that of resonant rf fields with the frequency ω, has been performed. The nonresonant fields are equal in magnitude; their frequencies differ from the resonant frequency ω by the value of ±Ω, which essentially exceeds the magnetic resonance line width.     

参考光干涉提取复振幅的散斑统计函数的实验研究

由散斑场和参考光的干涉图样提取散斑场复振幅、相位和强度的数值分布,并对其统计特性进行实验研究,消除了散斑场强度统计函数特别是概率密度函数的传统测量方法中噪声引起的偏差,并实现了散斑场复振幅和相位统计特性的实验研究.通过对不同散射角处散斑场的研究发现随着散射角度的增大散斑颗粒逐渐呈现出横向展宽的现象,且其平均宽度表现为各向异性,但是其概率密度函数并没有发生变化,与小角度情况一样属于圆形高斯散斑场. 关键词： 散斑 概率密度 干涉     

Parity conservation and the Euclidean field formulation of relativistic quantum field theories

A method to construct Euclidean covariant fields corresponding to a relativistic quantum field theory with arbitrary spins is presented. The constructed fields act on a state space with an indefinite inner product, they commute (or anticommute) totally and (except for hermitian Fermion fields) adjoint relativistic fields correspond to adjoint Euclidean fields. The cases where this method can be applied include all Gårding-Wightman theories invariant under space inversion.     

Damping of the domain walls motion in Co-based amorphous ribbons with helical magnetic anisotropy: Part III

The damping of the motion of domain walls of a sandwich domain structure by the eddy currents magnetic fields, the stray fields and the hysteresis friction fields is investigated. The blocking of the motion of domain walls by the eddy currents magnetic fields is discovered.