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液晶基元直接竖挂于主链上的液晶共聚物的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了含液晶基元的单体,4+4'-(对甲氧基-苯甲酰氧基)-苯甲酸氧基]-苯基-甲基丙烯酸酯,以及由此单体与苯乙烯,通过自由基共聚合反应合成了一系列含液晶性和非液晶性两种序列结构的共聚物.采用DSC、偏光显微镜和X-衍射方法研究了共聚物的液晶行为,发现单体和所有的共聚物(除CP—9外)均有很好的热致液晶性及较宽的液晶态温度范围;随苯乙烯单体单元摩尔百分含量的增加,共聚物的分子量、相转变温度和热失重温度基本上呈下降趋势.通讯联系人0.sg/dl的溶液,于40oC用乌氏粘度计测定.l·2单体合成合成路线如下:化合物I、11、Ill和IV的制备按文献l’]的方法进行.化合物1、11、Ill和IV经元素分析、‘H—NMR和MS等表征,结果与其化学结构~致.1.3聚合物的合成聚合反应和共聚物结构式表示如下:按单体(IV)与苯乙烯不同摩尔比,以DMF为溶剂,AIBN为引发剂(相当于单体摩尔数的0.50).通过封管聚合,在60oC水浴中反应36h,升温至70oC反应12h,抽滤,用DMF和甲醇洗,真空干燥.2结果与讨论2.l含液晶基元的单体(I)化合物1、11、Ill和IV经测试分析结果与其化学结构一致.由表1可见,单体? 相似文献
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采用低温溶液聚合方法,以N-(2,5-二羟基苯)亚甲基-4-取代苯胺和不同结构的二酰氯为单体,合成了两类新的高分子.聚合物的液晶行为用DSC、偏光显微镜和X射线衍射进行了表征,发现其中一类为向列型热致液晶高分子,另一类则无液晶性.随单体结构的改变,聚合物的特性粘数、熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)均呈现规律性变化。 相似文献
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光致变色液晶高分子研究(Ⅲ)──含胆甾介晶基元和偶氮苯光色基元侧链共聚硅氧烷的液晶行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用热台偏光显微镜、X射线衍射和DSC研究了含胆甾介晶基元和偶氮苯光色基元侧链共聚硅氧烷(PSI)的液晶性.将非介晶基元并入液晶均聚物,所得共聚物的液晶态类型不变,仍显示近晶型织构,在PSI共聚物中,保持液晶性的含介晶基元单体的最低极限组成为60mol%.在液晶性存在的范围内,共聚物的清亮点由130℃升至170℃,液晶共聚物的热稳定性随非介晶组分含量的增加而增强. 相似文献
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综述了近几年嵌段液晶共聚物在合成方面取得的新进展,主要包括活性聚合、液晶(或非液晶、低聚物与非液晶(或液晶)聚全物的单体反应、液晶低聚物与非液晶低降物直接反应和先制备非液晶嵌段共聚物再于侧链引入液晶基元四个方面。同时还简要地介绍了嵌段液晶共聚物的结构、性能以及今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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以4,4′(α,ω 癸二酰氧)二苯甲酰氯,2 (4′ 乙氧基苯基)对苯二酚和联苯酚为单体,通过溶液缩聚反应,合成了一系列含T 型和棒型两种液晶基元的主链型芳族共聚酯.采用DSC、偏光显微镜和X 射线衍射方法研究了共聚物的液晶行为,发现所有聚合物均有很好的热致液晶性且随聚合物中联苯酚用量的改变,共聚物的熔点(Tm)和液晶态清亮点(Ti)呈规律性变化. 相似文献
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刚性链侧链型液晶高分子合成与研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以自由基聚合方法,合成了一系列含有3个苯环通过酯键相联的液晶性单体及其聚合物,这类刚性液晶基元不通过柔性间隔基而直接竖挂在聚丙烯酸酯大分子主链上,具有很高的Tg·DSC及偏光显微镜结果表明,所有的单体和聚合物均为向列型热致性液晶。 相似文献
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热致液晶性序列嵌段共聚酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用1,10-癸二醇、聚四氢呋喃二醇(分子量为1050)与含液晶基元的缩聚单体2-甲基对苯撑双(4-氯甲酰)苯甲酸酯,通过溶液缩聚反应合成了一系列序列嵌段共聚酯。当取四氢呋喃二醇与癸二醇的重量配比小于70/30时,共聚物具有明显的液晶性。共聚物的液晶性用偏光显微镜、DSC和X射线衍射进行了表征。 相似文献
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J. M. G. Cowie H. W. Hunter 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(5):1179-1185
A new series of copolymers with optically-active liquid crystalline side chain units has been synthesized from the comonomers (S)-2-[2-(4′-cyano-4-biphenylyloxy-1-methylethoxy]ethyl methacrylate ( 1 ) and di[6-(4-methoxy-4′-oxybiphenyl)hexyl]-2-methylene butane-1,4-dioate ( 4 ). Chiral nematic phases were exhibited by two members of the series, rich in monomer 1 , while a smectic phase was exhibited in copolymers rich in 4 . While it was thought possible that ordered chiral liquid crystalline phases may be induced by copolymerizing chiral mesogenic monomers with mesogenic derivatives of itaconic acid where the high side chain density encourages greater ordering in the system, no evidence of smectic C* phases could be found in the present systems. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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M. J. Whitcombe A. Gilbert G. R. Mitchell 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(8):1681-1691
The syntheses of three methacrylate monomers with cinnamate ester side-chains and of a further monomer with a corresponding cinnamide side-chain are described. Two of the monomers, with isomeric structures, were thermotropic liquid crystals. Although the clearing points were very similar the crystal melting points differed by 8°C. One compound also exhibited a monotropic smectic phase, behavior not shown by its isomer. The other two monomers were not liquid crystalline. The monomers were polymerized by free radical polymerization, both as homopolymers and as copolymers with methyl methacrylate. In the case of one of the mesogenic ester monomers, copolymers with a cyanophenyl benzoate monomer were also prepared. Three of the four monomers formed thermotropic liquid crystalline homopolymers and the copolymers with the benzoate monomer were also liquid crystalline. The monomers were considered as photoactive components of polymeric liquid crystals. As a preliminary investigation of their photochemistry, copolymers with methyl methacrylate were prepared and irradiated in solution with a broad-band source. Under these conditions two of the materials show a facile photo-Fries rearrangement of the aryl cinnamate ester group. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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含偶氮基团的聚丙烯酸酯型功能侧链液晶高分子的性能及其应用前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了基于具光致双折射和光存储性质的偶氮功能基团的新型功能性侧链液晶聚丙烯酸酯的液晶性质、光电性质及应用前景.指出该类聚合物是一类非常重要的非线性光学材料 ,一般显示热致性向列型或近晶型液晶相, 液晶相转变温度和液晶态温度范围随链结构的不同发生显著变化,具有较短的电场及光场响应时间.此类材料在不断开发研究下可望用作长久的高对比度的光学信息储存材料. 相似文献
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Raul O. Garay Pradip K. Bhowmik Robert W. Lenz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(4):1001-1006
Wholly aromatic, liquid crystalline, main chain copolyesters derived from various linearly substituted aromatic diols with mixtures of 2-phenylterephthalic acid and a nonlinear aromatic dicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-oxybisbenzoic acid, were prepared by acidolysis condensation polymerization reactions and characterized for their liquid crystalline properties. The formation of a liquid crystalline phase at elevated temperatures was not prevented by the introduction of up to 50 mol % of the nonlinear diacid in the copolymers, and all of those copolyesters exhibited nematic liquid crystalline phases. Furthermore, the inclusion of a nonlinear monomer was not as effective as was the presence of a phenyl substituent in decreasing the melting transition of these copolymers. All of the copolymers had high glass transition temperatures and high thermal stabilities. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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冠醚侧链液晶聚硅氧烷配体及其钠配合物的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以二茂基二氯化铂为催化剂,使含液晶基元的单体4-(烯丙基氧)-4'-(4'-羧基苯并15-冠-5)-α,ω-二苯氧丁烷和聚甲基硅氧烷进行硅氢加成反应,合成了一种新的冠醚侧链液晶聚硅氧烷配体及其钠配合物。采用DSC和偏光显微镜方法研究了单体、配体和配合物的液晶行为,发现它们均具有热致液晶性。 相似文献
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A series of liquid crystalline polymers with T-shaped two-dimensional mesogenic unitswere synthesized via low temperature solution polycondensation of 2-(4'-alkoxy-phenyl)hydroquinone with various diacyl dichlorides. The polymers were found to be nematic andshown thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviors through observations using DSC, polarizedmicroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The melting temperature T_m and the isotropizationtemperature T_i of the polymers change regularly with varying of the monomer structures. 相似文献
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含对硝基偶氮苯基团的侧链液晶高分子的合成及其光致变色性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报道了新型的含对硝基偶氮苯基团的甲基丙烯酸酯单体与含介晶基团的甲基丙烯酸酯单体的合成及其自由基共聚合.利用1H NMR、IR、UV Vis、GPC、元素分析、DTA及POM等手段对偶氮单体和聚合物进行了结构表征.证明两种单体的共聚合产物为无规共聚物,而且各聚合物在加热过程中均显示出明显的向列相液晶织构.研究了偶氮单体及其与介晶单体的共聚物的氯仿溶液和聚合物薄膜在紫外光诱导下的光异构化及热回复异构化行为.结果表明,它们在紫外光诱导下均能发生光致变色现象,而且介质对其光化学行为起决定作用. 相似文献