回旋速调管放大器输出腔的特性研究

 利用变截面波导的耦合模理论，根据输出腔中电场幅值分布函数所满足的微分方程组，编写了具有自动优化功能的计算程序，分析研究了不同渐变角度、考虑腔体损耗前后和输出腔与外电路失配时，谐振频率、腔体品质因数和高频场幅值沿轴分布的变化情况，为进一步研究高频场与电子注的互作用和输出腔奠定了基础。     

调Q二极管泵浦固体激光器激光脉冲高频噪声的检测

为了研究调Q二极管泵浦固体激光器（DPL）激光脉冲输出的稳定性,利用电路网孔法对传统硅光电二极管探测电路进行了分析,发现传统的探测电路无法检测到激光脉冲中多纵模所引起的高频噪声信号(在腔长小于10cm的短谐振腔中其频率通常为1～2GHz)。根据分析结果,改良了硅光电二极管探测电路,利用高速采样示波器采集到了调Q DPL激光脉冲中(1～2)GHz的高频噪声信号。     

渐变慢波结构的太赫兹过模表面波振荡器

模拟研究了一种在均匀慢波结构后增加渐变慢波结构段的太赫兹过模表面波振荡器, 获得了输出功率和模式纯度的显著提高。首先根据S参数方法, 研究分析了这种复合高频结构中TM01模的谐振特性。然后采用2.5维PIC（Particle-in-cell）软件UNIPIC, 模拟研究了振荡器输出性能随渐变慢波结构周期数的变化关系。结果表明：随着周期数的增加, 输出太赫兹波中的TM02和TM03等高次模成分降低, TM01模的功率比例增大至80%以上;选择合适长度的渐变慢波结构, 能使得器件输出功率增大50%。     

非均匀束团在储存环高频腔中产生的高次模功率

通过分析束流频谱与高频腔高次模的相互作用,提出了计算单束流和双束流储存环中非均匀束团产生的高频腔高次模功率的方法,推导出了这两种情况下的一般通用公式,并对所得到的解析结果进行了比较和讨论.     

渐变慢波结构的太赫兹过模表面波振荡器北大核心CSCD

模拟研究了一种在均匀慢波结构后增加渐变慢波结构段的太赫兹过模表面波振荡器,获得了输出功率和模式纯度的显著提高。首先根据S参数方法,研究分析了这种复合高频结构中TM_(01)模的谐振特性。然后采用2.5维PIC(Particle-in-cell)软件UNIPIC,模拟研究了振荡器输出性能随渐变慢波结构周期数的变化关系。结果表明:随着周期数的增加,输出太赫兹波中的TM_(02)和TM_(03)等高次模成分降低,TM_(01)模的功率比例增大至80%以上;选择合适长度的渐变慢波结构,能使得器件输出功率增大50%。     

双微波源共轴辐射馈线结构的设计

设计了一种将两个不同波段微波源输出微波馈向同一个馈源喇叭的双波段馈线结构。该结构不仅对两个微波源输出的TM01模进行了有效的模式转换,而且实现了两个波段的微波共用辐射天线。采用双弯曲圆波导模式转换器实现高频段微波源输出微波的模式转换和轴线的定量平移;采用中间模式为矩形波导TE10模的圆波导TM01模-同轴波导TE11模的模式转换器,实现低频段微波源输出微波的模式转换及与高频段微波源输出微波的共轴输出。数值仿真结果验证了设计思路的正确性。     

双微波源共轴辐射馈线结构的设计

设计了一种将两个不同波段微波源输出微波馈向同一个馈源喇叭的双波段馈线结构。该结构不仅对两个微波源输出的TM01模进行了有效的模式转换,而且实现了两个波段的微波共用辐射天线。采用双弯曲圆波导模式转换器实现高频段微波源输出微波的模式转换和轴线的定量平移;采用中间模式为矩形波导TE10模的圆波导TM01模-同轴波导TE11模的模式转换器,实现低频段微波源输出微波的模式转换及与高频段微波源输出微波的共轴输出。数值仿真结果验证了设计思路的正确性。     

L波段相对论速调管的3维粒子模拟

采用高频场软件对输入腔、中间腔和输出腔的高频特性进行冷腔分析。利用3维粒子模拟软件对L波段强流相对论速调管进行整体建模,模拟分析了整管工作情况,并讨论了3维模型中输入、输出耦合结构的引入对结果的影响。模拟参数为：电子束电压500 kV,电流5 kA,微波频率1.3 GHz,输出平均功率600 MW,效率约25%。     

径向非均匀磁场下的磁控管工作性能模拟

 为了改善磁控管的输出频谱,使模拟结构更接近实际情况,考虑了磁钢和极靴的实际尺寸。用MAFIA对磁控管内的磁系统进行建模和模拟。得到的磁场纵向分布有随着径向半径的增大而增大的趋势,这种径向不均匀性与实验测试结果一致。将非均匀的径向阶梯形变化磁场分布带入腔体热测计算,模拟得到的π模工作频率2.437 GHz,实际工作频率2.450 GHz,相对偏差0.5%,并在高频谐波的抑制上获得了输出频谱的显著改善,使微波炉磁控管具有更好的电磁防护和实际应用。     

L波段相对论速调管的3维粒子模拟

采用高频场软件对输入腔、中间腔和输出腔的高频特性进行冷腔分析。利用3维粒子模拟软件对L波段强流相对论速调管进行整体建模,模拟分析了整管工作情况,并讨论了3维模型中输入、输出耦合结构的引入对结果的影响。模拟参数为:电子束电压500 kV,电流5 kA,微波频率1.3 GHz,输出平均功率600MW,效率约25%。     

有源-吸收分段式脊型波导半导体激光器的光双稳激射特性

本文报道了一种脊型波导有源-吸收分段结构半导体激光器中的光双稳输出特性的实验研究结果及其理论分析.给出了实验中发现的获取最大光滞回线宽度(Hysterisis)、所对应的器件结构参数以及电注入水平.此外,一种光线近似理论模型被采用来求解光输出特性从而得到了与实验近似一致的结果.     

高频CO2激光脉冲写入长周期光纤光栅的弯曲特性分析

分析了高频CO2激光脉冲写入的长周期光纤光栅弯曲的谐振波长漂移灵敏度、谐振峰幅值变化的机理,讨论了新型长周期光纤光栅弯曲方向相关性并进行了数值计算,分析结果与实验结果相符.     

Low-frequency fluctuation induced by injection-current modulation in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback

Low-frequency fluctuations in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback are investigated when high-frequency modulation is applied to an injection current. Synchronization of the laser output power with the modulation within +/-3 MHz centered at the frequency corresponding to the external cavity mode was observed. However, for modulation of the detuned frequency from the external cavity mode, low-frequency fluctuations were induced in the laser output power, and these fluctuations were observed within a range of modulation of approximately +/-100 MHz at the center frequency of the external cavity mode.     

High-frequency optical signal generation in a semiconductor laser by incoherent optical feedback

This work examines the feasibility of using incoherent optical feedback to generate high-frequency optical signals in a semiconductor laser. At a roundtrip feedback distance of 30 cm, a signal appears at around 1 GHz while the laser output is kept in single longitudinal mode and single polarization. The proposed method does not use any external modulation or saturable absorber. Some of the signal's properties are discussed as well.     

CO2激光脉冲边缘写入的长周期光栅折射率特性研究

报道了一种用高频CO2激光脉冲在普通通信光纤包层边缘单侧写入的新型长周期光纤光栅。研究发现,这种长周期光纤光栅的折射率变化主要发生在光纤包层区域,而纤芯的折射率变化较小;同时该光栅的附加损耗低于0.5 dB。进一步折射率特性实验研究表明,由于其特殊的折变结构,这种光栅具有较高的外界环境灵敏度,当外界折射率在1.41~1.45范围内变化时,其谐振波长漂移量高达15.52 nm,比实验测得的用传统方法写入的长周期光纤光栅谐振波长漂移量高出近3倍,这种光栅结构在光纤传感中将具有重要的应用。     

Optical carrier Brillouin processing of microwave photonic signals

We introduce a novel concept in Brillouin signal processing based on modification of the optical carrier's magnitude and phase by stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced depletion. The technique offers wideband processing and low noise and requires only low optical power. Application to the enhancement of a 25-km high-frequency analog link is experimentally demonstrated and yields a 6.5-GHz bandwidth extension and a 13-dB reduction in the link insertion loss without intermodulation distortion.     

特种非对称低损耗1×5光分路器

设计和优化了一种新型低损耗、低偏振的基于二氧化硅的特种非对称1×5光分路器.在设计Y分支结构时,输入端采用缓变展宽波导结构和直波导过渡波导相结合的结构,此结构可以使输入光场缓慢展宽,进行分束前的准备,大大减小分支结构的辐射损耗和模式转换损耗.非对称1×5光分路器第一个端口输出功率占50%,第二至五端口输出功率占50%.利用三维光束传播法模拟和优化了特种非对称1×5光分路器,模拟结果表明,该结构具有均匀性好、器件尺寸小、低损耗和低偏振等优点,1×5光分路器在1 250~1 650 nm波长范围内,第一个输出端口附加损耗小于0.07 dB,均匀性小于0.023 dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.009 dB,第二到五端口附加损耗小于0.45 dB,均匀性小于0.41 dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.06 dB.     

Quantum properties of optical images in coupled nondegenerate parametric processes

Quantum properties of parametric amplification and frequency conversion of an optical image in coupled parametric interactions are analyzed for the case of a remote object. The coupled-wave interaction consists of a traditional process of parametric amplification in the high-frequency pump field accompanied by the frequency mixing of generated and pump waves. The photon number density and signal-to-noise ratio at the interacting frequencies are studied in the image plane at the output of the nonlinear frequency converter in the fixed pump field approximation. The degree of entanglement of optical images at frequencies above and below the pump frequency is investigated.     

双面曝光长周期光纤光栅偏振相关损耗

研究了采用高频CO2激光脉冲通过单面和双面曝光制作出的长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的偏振相关损耗特性。单面曝光制作的长周期光纤光栅由于光纤横截面折射率改变不均匀,对入射光偏振态有较强的依赖性,主要表现为偏振相关损耗较大;为了降低偏振相关损耗,在制作长周期光纤光栅的过程中采用双面曝光的方法,以使其横截面折射率调制受高频CO2激光曝光改变均匀。实验数据显示,高频CO2激光脉冲制作的普通单面曝光长周期光纤光栅最大偏振相关损耗高达1.24 dB,而采用双面曝光的相同谐振峰值长周期光纤光栅的偏振相关损耗则可降至0.42 dB。因此,双面曝光制作的长周期光纤光栅能较好地克服入射光偏振态的不良影响,从而满足对偏振敏感的光纤通信和传感系统的应用要求。     

Design and operation of an evanescent optical fiber sensor

Design and operation of an optical fiber sensor based on the intensity modulation is reported in this article. Two distinct mechanisms are considered for the optical power loss and the sensor operation is explained in terms of these effects. The dominant loss mechanism is found to be the evanescent loss and based on this phenomenon the optical fiber sensor is designed. Performance of this sensor is tested as a liquid level sensor for water and the experimental results are reported. The dry and wet signals for this probe are measured for a series of measurements and important factors concerning the design and operation of sensor are described. The precision of measured values, reproducibility of the results, and the stability of sensing operation as a function of time are reported. Variation of the output reading of the sensor system for different launching power is also investigated. The output signal of an optical fiber sensor in general is nonlinear, but both the signal difference (dry minus wet) and diff/dry signal ratio for the reported sensor show linear dependence with the launching power at intensities below threshold. The reported results are promising and verify the successful operation of such a device as an on/off level switch and also as a liquid level sensor.