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通过正交实验确定了氯化亚锡催化合成正丁醛缩1,2-丙二醇的最佳工艺条件为:正丁醛200mmol,n(正丁醛):n(1,2-丙二醇)=1.0:1.5,氯化亚锡3g,环己烷13mL,回流分水1h,收率76.35%。并在此条件下合成了多种环缩醛,收率62.18%~81.90%。催化剂可重复使用。 相似文献
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在pH 4.2的乙酸盐缓冲介质中并在十二烷基硫酸钠的存在下,曙红Y试剂分别与5种有机锡化合物,包括三苯基氯化锡(Ⅰ)、三苯基氢氧化锡(Ⅱ)、三环己基氢氧化锡(Ⅲ)、三苄基氯化锡(Ⅳ)及二苄基二氯化锡(Ⅴ)形成紫红色络合物。其中化合物Ⅳ的吸收峰位于549nm处,其余4种化合物的吸收峰均位于544nm处,并测得5种化合物的质量浓度依次在28.9,22.0,23.1,19.2,33.5mg·L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,据此提出了以曙红Y为显色剂,测定5种有机锡化合物的分光光度法。上述5种化合物的显色体系的表观摩尔吸光率(ε546)依次为(4.63,4.41,5.09,4.87,5.21)×104L·mol-1·cm-1。应用此方法测定了模拟水样中有机锡化合物的含量,结果与加入量基本一致,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于3%。 相似文献
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磷钨酸镧催化合成缩醛(酮)的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以磷钨酸镧为催化剂催化合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛、苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛及环己酮乙二醇缩酮.较系统研究了反应物料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、催化剂重复使用性能等因素对反应的影响.结果表明:在醛(酮)/二元醇(乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇)=1.0:1.5(mol/mol),催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,环己烷为带水剂,在反应温度86~96℃条件下,反应时间2.0h,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛收率为78.5%,苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛收率为76.1%,环己酮乙二醇缩酮收率为79.5%. 相似文献
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聚氯乙烯支载三氯化铁试剂催化醛与乙酸酐反应合成 乙酰缩醛 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
聚氯乙烯支载三氯化铁(PVC-FeCl3)试剂在室温条件下能方便快速催化各类醛与乙酸酐反应,以良好产率(75%~96%)生成相应乙酰缩醛。 相似文献
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催化光度法测定锰,由于其灵敏度高、检出限低而倍受关注,但此类方法的选择性不够理想。本研究发现,锰(Ⅱ)能催化高碘酸钠氧化曙红使其褪色,邻菲哕啉对此体系有活化作用,两性表面活性剂十二烷基二甲基氧化胺(OB-2)有增稳效果,褪色反应速度可用1g(A0/A)=kCMn(Ⅱ)方程式表示,从而拟定了催化光度法测定痕量锰的方法。该法所用指示物质曙红显色灵敏,此类报道一般只加入活化剂(如邻菲罗啉或氨三乙酸),试验发现两性表面活性剂十二烷基二甲基氧化胺(OB-2)可增加体系的稳定性,降低检出限,选择性也有较大改善,将此法用于水样中锰的测定,获得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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催化过氧化氢氧化曙红Y褪色光度法测定痕量铋(Ⅲ) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1 引言 在pH=4.34和加热条件下,痕量褪铋对过氧化氢氧化曙红Y的褪色反应有显著的催化作用,从而建立了催化褪色光度法测定痕量铋的新方法.测定Bi 的灵敏度(检出限为2.0×10-11 g/L)比文献报道的抑制KIO3氧化结晶紫、溴化十六烷基三甲铵存在下抑制H2O2氧化荔枝红色素和催化K2S2O8氧化[Ag(phen)2]+*[FIn]-离子缔合物等褪色光度法、苯基荧光酮-CTMAB光度法(ε=1.56×105 L*mol-1*cm-1)等高,本方法直接用于人发样与水样中痕量铋的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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合成了磷钨酸铜并利用XRD、FT-IR和UV等对其结构进行了表征,结果表明其具有Keggin结构.在室温无溶剂条件下,考察了磷钨酸铜催化一系列醛和乙酸酐合成相应的乙酰缩醛的反应.结果表明,醛和乙酸酐的物质量比为1∶2,磷钨酸铜用量仅需占醛的0.5%(摩尔比)就能使反应在较短时间内完成,产物产率可达62%~96%.该催化剂在醛和酮同时存在时,可以选择性地与醛基发生反应. 相似文献
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We have systematically studied the reactions of acetalization and found that high reaction efficiency can be achieved using cheap and readily available organic Eosin Y as catalyst. The reaction proceeds smoothly under house bulbs and shows excellent functional group tolerance. The substrates of the reaction system are compatible with aromatic aldehydes, aliphatic aldehydes, aromatic ketones, and cyclic ketones with high yields. 相似文献
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Acetalization of glycol with carbonyl compounds was carded out catalyzed by cupric p-toluenesulfonate. These carbonyl compounds included cyclohexanone, propionoaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, /so-butyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, benzaldehyde and butanone. Satisfactory results were obtained: the conversions of these carbonyl compounds were more than 90%, the selectivities were higher than 99.1%, only 0.1% mole ratio of catalyst to substrate and 90 min were sufficient in most cases. The catalyst and products were separated easily by phase separation. 相似文献
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O,O'Diethyl acetals were prepared in high yields under mild conditions via the reaction of triethyl orthoformate with aldehydes and ketones in absolute ethanol in the presence of as low as 0.1 tool% of Yb(OTf)3. Using the same catalyst in THF-H2O, these O,O'-diethyl acetals could be converted to the corresponding carbonyl compounds efficiently. This new protection-deprotection protocol presents the advantages of ease of execution, high efficiency and good chemoselectivity. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):2427-2442
ABSTRACT A method for protein determination using eosin Y is described. Eosin Y reacts with proteins under acidic conditions and forms an intense pink proteineosin Y complex with an absorbance maximum of 535-545nm. The color produced from this reaction is stable and its absorbance increases proportionally over a wide range of protein concentrations (standard assay, 50-1000μg/ml of BSA; microassay, 1.25-50μg/ml of BSA). The eosin Y method can be performed at room temperature without further incubation after vortex mixing. The assay has advantages such as (i) simple procedures, (ii) stable dye-protein color with no precipitation of dye-protein complex for at least 72h, (iii) good reproducibility and (iv) rapid reaction. The characterization of the eosin Y method extends its best application to a routine protein determination in solution. 相似文献
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曙红Y与牛血清蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究及分析应用 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
在pH 2.53的介质中,曙红Y与牛血清蛋白(BSA)作用形成复合物,最大吸收峰从513nm红移到529nm,曙红Y荧光光谱发生显著变化,最大发射光波长540nm(最大激发光波长308nm)荧光猝灭,其猝灭程度与BSA含量成正比,线性范围0-2.5mg/L ,相关系数0.999,检出限2.8μg/L(3σ)。作者研究了反应条件、干扰物质及进行了样品测试,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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伊红Y分光光度法测定血清白蛋白 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在 p H 3.2 9缓冲介质中 ,牛血清白蛋白与伊红 Y结合 ,形成 EY- BSA复合物 ,以试剂空白参比 ,在 5 4 5 nm处产生一灵敏的吸收峰 ,BSA的浓度在 0~ 1 .6×1 0 - 7mol/L范围内与 5 4 5 nm处的吸光度呈良好的线性关系 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=2 .1 2× 1 0 6 L· mol- 1· cm- 1,Sandell灵敏度为 0 .0 32 μg/cm2 ,方法对 BSA的检出限为9.2× 1 0 - 9mol/L。本法具有灵敏度高、选择性好等特点 ,用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定 ,与经典的考马斯亮蓝 G- 2 5 0方法结果一致 相似文献
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在HCl-NaOAc酸性缓冲介质中,曙红Y(EY)与盐酸吡格列酮(PGH)反应形成1∶1的离子缔合物,不仅引起曙红Y的荧光猝灭(FLU),更能导致共振散射(RRS)的显著增强。荧光猝灭的激发和发射波长分别为λex=524nm和λem=544nm;最大共振散射波长为308nm,并在540nm处产生一共振峰。方法的线性范围分别为9.04×10-7~2.05×10-5mol/L(FLU)和1.6×10-7~5.1×10-6mol/L(RRS),检出限分别为1.88×10-7mol/L(FLU)和4.82×10-8mol/L(RRS)。研究了荧光和共振散射的光谱特征、适宜的反应条件及影响因素,据此建立了灵敏、简便、快速测定抗糖尿病药物盐酸吡格列酮的新方法。 相似文献
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Murugan Subaramanian Vinod G. Landge Akash Mondal Virendrakumar Gupta Ekambaram Balaraman 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(24):4557-4562
A molecularly defined NiII‐complex catalyzing the chemoselective acetalization of aldehydes with alcohols under neutral conditions is reported. The reaction is general, efficient and showed a wide substrate scope (including aliphatic aldehydes) as well as excellent functional group tolerance. Reusability of the present nickel catalyst is also demonstrated. 相似文献
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Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction is significant for the formation of C―C bonds and the creation of new substance in organic synthesis, which is usually catalyzed using noble metal, such as palladium or non-precious metal, such as copper under harsh reaction conditions. Herein, we report the encapsulation of an organic dye(i.e., Eosin Y, EY) into a Cu(I) cyclic trinuclear unit(CTU) based covalent-metal organic framework(CMOF), namely EY@JNM-1, which demonstrates outstanding photocatalytic performance for the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of iodobenzene with alkynes. The EY@JNM-1 not only exhibited high catalytic activity for the alkynes(>99% conversion) and excellent selectivity for the cross-coupling product(>99%) under mild conditions, but also displayed excellent stability and recyclability. 相似文献