共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
利用傅里叶变换法得到了色散阶变光纤正常色散区群速度色散导致啁啾的解析表达式;而且,采用数值法模拟了色散阶变光纤正常色散区啁啾演变过程。结果表明:色散阶变光纤中啁啾以色散缓变光纤中啁啾为中心跳跃式变化,但远小于常规光纤中啁啾。选择合适入射脉冲初始啁啾会使净啁啾等于零,从而形成暗孤子。 相似文献
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Effects of initial frequency chirp on the linear propagation characteristics of the exponential optical pulse 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the linear propagation characteristics of the exponential optical
pulse with initial linear and nonlinear frequency chirp are numerically studied in a
single mode fibre for \be2<0. It can be found that the temporal full width at
half maximum and time-bandwidth product of exponential pulse monotonically increase
with the increase of propagation distance and decrease with the increase of linear
chirp C for C<0.5, go through an initial decreasing stage near \zeta=1, then
increase with the increase of propagation distance and linear chirp C for
C\geq0.5. The broadening of pulses with negative chirp is faster than that with
positive chirp. The exponential pulse with linear chirp gradually evolves into a
near-Gaussian pulse. The effect of nonlinear chirp on waveform of the pulse is much
greater than that of linear chirp. The temporal waveform breaking of exponential
pulse with nonlinear chirp is first observed in linear propagation. Furthermore, the
expressions of the spectral width and time-bandwidth product of the exponential
optical pulse with the frequency chirp are given by use of the numerical analysis
method. 相似文献
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The design of fiber Bragg grating to achieve different chirp amount in the selective transmission channel is presented. The method depends on the combination effect of introduced equivalent chirp with the linearly inherent chirp provided by the phase mask. Since these two chirps can be incorporated, or be counteracted, the different chirp amount can be easily obtained. 相似文献
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单模光纤中蓝移啁啾和红移啁啾斜率的最佳匹配 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从理论上分析了自相位调制(SPM)引起的频率啁啾和群速度色散(GVD)引起的频率啁啾的传输特性,讨论了SPM和GVD频率啁啾的斜率匹配和导致两者啁啾斜率匹配的最佳输入功率。 相似文献
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孤子源啁啾对光孤子传输的影响以及消啁啾的方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了一种孤子源非线性啁啾的模型,利用解析和计算机模拟的方法从理论上分析了孤子源啁啾,特别是非线性啁啾对孤子传输的影响,并讨论了消啁啾的两种方法-正色散光纤消啁啾法和Fabry-Perot光谱窗消啁啾法,实验结果与理论分析基本一致. 相似文献
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利用三五阶非线性效应下的扩展非线性薛定谔方程,在忽略光纤色散的情况下,计算模拟了以二阶情形为例的啁啾超高斯光脉冲的啁啾和频谱。结果表明,脉冲无预啁啾时,正五阶非线性增大啁啾量,负五阶非线性在减小啁啾量的同时还改变啁啾曲线的形状。当预啁啾与五阶非线性系数同(异)号时,总啁啾增加(减小)。随着超高斯脉冲阶次的增大,总啁啾量增大,脉冲中心附近无啁啾的范围变宽,整个有啁啾的范围变小,总啁啾中预啁啾所占比重增大。脉冲无预啁啾时,正负五阶非线性分别可以增大和减小频谱展宽。预啁啾若增强非线性所致啁啾,则可能使频谱峰值结构加强,谱峰数目增多。当超高斯光脉冲的阶次或最大非线性相移增大时,在某些宽大的频谱峰上还可能出现许多精细谱峰。 相似文献
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采用分步傅里叶方法模拟了初始啁啾对光子晶体光纤中超连续谱产生的影响.根据光纤长度,将光子晶体光纤中脉冲的演化分成初始展宽、剧烈展宽和饱和展宽三个阶段.通过讨论啁啾脉冲和无初始啁啾脉冲在各阶段演化的区别,发现啁啾只在初始展宽和剧烈展宽阶段对光谱有影响,当β2C<0时啁啾有利于光谱的展宽,当β2C>0时则刚好相反,在饱和展宽阶段啁啾不再对光谱产生影响.要想利用啁啾脉冲来获得较宽的光谱,必须选择合适的光纤长度,使输出的脉冲处于剧烈展宽阶段.这为利用啁啾脉冲在光子晶体光
关键词:
超连续谱
光子晶体光纤
分步傅里叶法
啁啾 相似文献
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初始啁啾补偿光纤色散效应的适用范围 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
以啁啾高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传输为例,分别就线性初始啁啾对光纤二阶和三阶色散的补偿进行了系统的理论分析和数值计算,结果表明:线性初始啁啾对光纤的二阶色散(线性色散)有一定的补偿作用,但不能有效地用于三阶色散的补偿. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):60204-060204
By using Dirac–Heisenberg–Wigner formalism we study electron–positron pair production for linear, elliptic, nearly circular, and circular polarizations of electric fields with symmetrical frequency chirp, and we obtain momentum spectra and pair yield. The difference of results among polarized fields is obvious for the small chirp. When the chirp parameter increases, the momentum spectra tend to exhibit the multiphoton pair generation that is characterized by the multi-concentric ring structure. The increase of the number density is also remarkable compared to the case of asymmetrical frequency chirp. Note that the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism plays an important role for the enhanced pair production in the symmetrical frequency chirp. 相似文献
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We investigate the propagation dynamics of nonlinear chirped optical laser pulses in a two-level medium. For certain chirp strength and chirp width, an incident 2π nonlinear chirped pulse will split into optical precursors and a stable self-induced transparency soliton. This is caused by the particular Fourier spectrum that includes not only central resonant frequency components but also high-frequency and low-frequency sidebands. Moreover, the effects of chirp parameters on the evolution of nonlinear chirped pulses are also discussed. 相似文献
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Effect of initial linear chirp on collision characteristics of two solitons in the birefringent fibre 下载免费PDF全文
The collision characteristics of the orthogonally
polarized solitons with initial linear frequency chirp
in the linear birefringent fibre for \beta 2<0 are numerically
studied. It is found that initial chirp changes the threshold value
of solitons to form the bound-state in the birefringent fibre. The
effect of initial positive chirp on the threshold value is more
obvious than that of negative chirp. In the case of \delta = 0.7
and initial interval 2\tau0 = 1.25, the two solitons are mutually
bound for 0.2 \le C \le 1, and they do not form the bound-state for
-1 \le C<0.2. Frequency shifts increase with the increase of chirp
parameter C for -1 \le C<0.2, and have the oscillatory structure
for C \ge 0.2. The effect of positive chirp on temporal FWHM is
greater than that of negative chirp. The peak of temporal waveform
oscillates with the propagation distance. The period and amplitude of
the oscillation for the chirped case are greater than those for the
unchirped case, and they vary with the increase of | C| . The peak
of output temporal waveform can be controlled by changing the initial
chirp. 相似文献
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We have observed and quantified the adiabatic and transient chirp in a directly modulated laser. The wavelength excursion for both chirp terms is well characterized by the phase rate equation model that describes the chirp behavior. In this study, the effect of gain compression and linewidth enhancement factor, below and above threshold, on the chirp characteristics is investigated by simulation. We have observed the trade-off between the two chirp terms i.e., transient part of the chirp is reduced by the strong damping introduced by gain compression, while as the adiabatic part increases with gain compression. We have observed that above threshold the α-factor increases with bias current, which is attributed to the enhancement of gain compression coefficient. It is shown that the higher the maximum gain, the lower the effects of gain compression and lower the α-factor. Finally, the effects of gain compression on the transmission characteristics are investigated. 相似文献
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Enhanced electron–positron pair production by frequency chirping in one-and two-color laser pulse fields 下载免费PDF全文
Enhanced electron–positron pair production by frequency chirping in one- and two-color laser pulse fields is investigated by solving the quantum Vlasov equation. A small frequency chirp shifts the momentum spectrum along the momentum axis. The positive and negative frequency chirp parameters play the same role in increasing the pair number density. The sign change of the frequency chirp parameter at the moment t = 0 leads the pulse shape and momentum spectrum to be symmetric, and the number density to be increased. The number density of produced pairs in the two-color pulse field is much higher than that in the one-color pulse field and the larger frequency chirp pulse field dominates more strongly. In the two-color pulse fields, the relation between the frequency ratio of two colors and the number density is not sensitive to the parameters of small frequency chirp added in either a low frequency strong field or a high frequency weak field but sensitive to the parameters of large frequency chirp added in a high frequency weak field. 相似文献
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结合均匀光栅在受到非均匀应变时会产生啁啾效应的原理,提出了一种利用正弦结构将均匀光栅调制成啁啾光栅的方法。设计了正弦结构的基底材料,将光纤光栅粘贴在基底材料的应变非均匀区,通过施加拉伸载荷将其产生的应变引入FBG栅区,使得FBG产生了啁啾效应,FBG被调制成具有多个反射峰和宽带宽的啁啾光栅;使用有限元软件对正弦结构拉伸载荷下的应变进行了仿真,得到了正弦结构不同位置的应变云图;实验结果在位移载荷最大为8 mm时,得到了带宽增加5倍,反射谱具有多个反射峰的啁啾光栅;结合传输矩阵法对啁啾光栅的反射谱进行光谱仿真重构,仿真光谱与实验光谱趋势基本吻合。 相似文献
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飞秒脉冲初始脉宽和啁啾对其自相似演化及压缩的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用自相似抛物脉冲放大器对飞秒脉冲直接进行放大,并以低非线性系数的光子带隙光纤作为脉冲压缩器对放大的脉冲进行压缩.通过分步傅里叶方法研究了飞秒脉冲的初始宽度和啁啾对其自相似演化和压缩的影响.研究结果表明脉冲宽度越宽,脉冲自相似演化程度越差,演化脉冲的压缩质量也越差,压缩脉冲宽度较大,且有基座;脉冲的初始啁啾会严重阻碍其自相似演化,并最终影响脉冲的压缩质量;啁啾越大,脉冲的自相似演化结果越差,脉冲的压缩质量也越差;正的啁啾对脉冲的自相似演化的影响比负啁啾的要大. 相似文献