共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
采用半经验的AM1法,对环状聚茚并茚及其取代物的电子结构进行了计算研究 ,探讨了其磁性和取代基效应.计算得到,环状聚茚并茚及其取代物皆表现半导体 性质且发现其中一种异构体可能具有磁性.取代基效应表明,吸电子基团的取代使 聚合物的电子亲合势增大,而给电子基团的取代则导致电离势减少,但取代基效应 不能改变聚合物的半导体性质.此外,无论吸电子基团还是给电子基团的取代都不 能改变聚合物的磁性特征. 相似文献
2.
3.
给/吸电子基团取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用量子化学的AM1和EHMACC/CO方法计算PPV,MEH-PPV和CN-PPV的电子和能带结构,讨论了烷氧基(-OR)和氰基(-CN)侧基取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响.计算结果表明:给电子基团(-OR)取代使聚合物的HOCO(最高占据晶体轨道)能级升高,电离势减小,而吸电子基团(-CN)取代使LUCO(最低未占据晶体轨道)能级降低,电子亲和势增大,两者都使聚合物能隙降低,同时使聚合物的导电类型由PPV的p型转变成CN-PPV的n和p兼容型.该结果解释了MEH-PPV和CN-PPV光谱的红移及CN-PPV高的电致发光效率,为设计新型高效的PPV类电致发光聚合物提供了理论基础. 相似文献
4.
5.
聚双(2-吡咯基乙氧基磷腈)的合成、氧化交联和导电性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
有机 /无机杂化聚磷腈具有优良的加工性能和使用性能 ,可以在许多领域获得应用 [1] .具有光电活性的聚磷腈研究也引起了广泛的关注 [2~ 4 ] . Allcock等 [2 ] 合成了具有离子传导特性的聚磷腈 ,可应用于锂离子电池 .具有非线性光学特性的聚合物也有研究报道 [3 ] . L eung等 [4 ] 合成了具有电致发光基团的聚磷腈 ,部分聚合物具有蓝光发射的特征 .合成化学键合的聚 (N -烷基 )吡咯通用聚合物复合膜材料已经得到了重视[5,6] .本文合成了 2 -吡咯基乙醇 ,将其与反应性无机聚合物聚 (二氯 )磷腈进行高分子取代反应 ,合成了含吡咯侧基的聚磷… 相似文献
6.
采用DFT/TDDFT方法研究了二米基硼B(Mes)2基团修饰的一类Ir(ppy)2(acac)配合物1~3的光物理性质. 计算了电子结构,吸收和发射光谱以及自旋轨道耦合矩阵< T1α|HSOC|Sn >和辐射跃迁速率(kr),探讨了取代基位置不同对磷光辐射和非辐射跃迁性质的影响. 研究结果表明:向ppy配体的吡啶环引入B(Mes)2基团,能够加强金属铱(Ir)与配体乙酰丙酮(acac)的相互作用,减小单-三重态能级差ΔE(S1-T1),提高系间窜跃速率和磷光辐射跃迁速率. 向ppy配体的苯环引入B(Mes)2基团则增大了S0与T1的结构变形和自旋轨道耦合矩阵< S0|HSOC|T1 >,使非辐射跃迁速率增加. B(Mes)2基团位置异构,导致金属d轨道分裂方式不同,其在三个方向的自旋轨道耦合作用不同,辐射跃迁和非辐射跃迁都随之改变. 从理论上解释了通过对ppy配体的吡啶环修饰可获得高磷光量子产率的原因. 相似文献
7.
使用密度泛函理论(DFT)-B3LYP/6-31G*方法研究了B、N、Si、P和Co在C50和C70中的掺杂能和电子结构, 并基于曲率理论和电子结构探讨了掺杂富勒烯的结构稳定性. 计算结果表明, 掺杂能随着原子曲率的增大而减小, 随着掺杂物种原子半径的增大而增大, B、N、P和Co的掺杂有利于C50结构的稳定, 而B和N的掺杂不利于C70结构的稳定; 除了用于反映原子活性的曲率主要决定掺杂反应性, 各不等价碳原子在C50和C70的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)中所占成分对掺杂能的影响也很大, 且其成分越大越有利于掺杂. 此外, 掺杂原子得失电子情况与其电负性有关. 本工作将为富勒烯结构稳定性的研究提供理论依据. 相似文献
8.
利用半经验AM1法研究了富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物和富勒烯C60键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的几何构型,电子结构.计算结果显示,富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)平面与C60发生作用,使其弯曲的程度比富勒烯C60键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的大,从而形成一种独特的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)平面半包裹C60的空间构型的D-A体系.这很可能是由于C-S单键的灵活性造成的.而且它们的HOMO轨道主要分布在四硫富瓦烯(TTF)部分,而LUMO轨道则主要分布在C60上.预测了富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物很有可能在激发态下产生更长寿命的电荷分离态. 相似文献
9.
10.
中心对称吡嗪衍生物电子光谱和三阶非线性光学性质的理论计算研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
采用量子化学abinitio HF和半经验ZINDO-SOS方法计算了吡嗪及其衍生物的电子光谱和三阶非线性光学系数.结果表明,中心对称的吡嗪衍生物随着体系共轭链的增长,最大吸收谱线波长增大,前线轨道能级差减小,体系的三阶非线性光学系数增大;引入取代基后可改变其三阶非线性光学性质.在相同骨架中引入吸电子基团-NO2形成A-π-A共轭结构,其三阶非线性光学系数比引入供电子基-NH2的体系大. 相似文献
11.
13C NMR chemical shifts delta(C)(C=N) were measured in CDCl3 for a wide set of mesogenic molecule model compounds, viz. the substituted benzylidene anilines p-X-C6H4CH=NC6H4-p-Y (X = NO2, CN, CF3, F, Cl, H, Me, MeO, or NMe2; Y = NO2, CN, F, Cl, H, Me, MeO, or NMe2). The substituent dependence of delta(C)(C=N) was used as a tool to study electronic substituent effects on the azomethine unit. The benzylidene substituents X have a reverse effect on delta(C)(C=N): electron-withdrawing substituents cause shielding, while electron-donating ones behave oppositely, the inductive effects clearly predominating over the resonance effects. In contrast, the aniline substituents Y exert normal effects: electron-withdrawing substituents cause deshielding, while electron-donating ones cause shielding of the C=N carbon, the strengths of the inductive and resonance effects being closely similar. Additionally, the presence of a specific cross-interaction between X and Y could be verified. The electronic effects of the neighboring aromatic ring substituents systematically modify the sensitivity of the C=N group to the electronic effects of the benzylidene or aniline ring substituents. Electron-withdrawing substituents on the aniline ring decrease the sensitivity of delta(C)(C=N) to the substitution on the benzylidine ring, while electron-donating substituents have the opposite effect. In contrast, electron-withdrawing substituents on the benzylidene ring increase the sensitivity of delta(C)(C=N) to the substituent on the aniline ring, while electron-donating substituents act in the opposite way. These results can be rationalized in terms of the substituent-sensitive balance of the electron delocalization (mesomeric effects). The present NMR characteristics are discussed as regards the computational literature data. Valuable information has been obtained on the effects of the substituents on the molecular core of the mesogenic model compounds. 相似文献
12.
A new class of unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethenes bearing an isoxazole moiety was synthesized and the effects of substitution on their optical and electrochemical properties were investigated systematically. Each of the compounds exhibited remarkable photochromism and functioned as a fluorescent photoswitch both in solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) films. The electron-donating substituents effectively shifted the absorption maximum and the emission peak to a longer wavelength direction, while the electron-withdrawing substituents notably enhanced the fluorescent quantum yields and oxidation onsets of these diarylethene derivatives. As compared to the unsubstituted parent diarylethene, introduction of the electron-donating/withdrawing substituents could efficiently modulate the optical and electrochemical properties of the diarylethenes bearing an isoxazole moiety. All results indicated that the isoxazole moiety and the substitution effects played a very important role during the process of photochromic reaction for these diarylethene derivatives. 相似文献
13.
The impact of substituents on the vibronic coupling for the phenoxyl/phenol self-exchange reaction, which occurs by a proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism, is investigated. The vibronic couplings are calculated with a grid-based nonadiabatic method and a nuclear-electronic orbital nonorthogonal configuration interaction method. The quantitative agreement between these two methods for the unsubstituted phenoxyl/phenol system and the qualitative agreement in the predicted trends for the substituted phenoxyl/phenol systems provides a level of validation for both methods. Analysis of the results indicates that electron-donating groups enhance the vibronic coupling, while electron-withdrawing groups attenuate the vibronic coupling. Thus, if all other aspects of the reaction are the same, then electron-donating groups will increase the rate, while electron-withdrawing groups will decrease the rate. Correlations between the vibronic coupling and physical properties of the phenol are also analyzed. Negative Hammett constants correspond to higher vibronic couplings, while positive Hammett constants correspond to similar or slightly lower vibronic couplings relative to the unsubstituted phenoxyl/phenol system. In addition, lower bond dissociation enthalpies, ionization potentials, and redox potentials, as well as higher pKa values, tend to correspond to higher vibronic couplings relative to the unsubstituted phenoxyl/phenol system. The observed trends enable the prediction of the impact of general substituents on the vibronic coupling, and hence the rate, for the phenoxyl/phenol self-exchange reaction. The fundamental physical insights obtained from these studies are applicable to other proton-coupled electron transfer systems. 相似文献
14.
One serious problem associated with polyfluorene and derivatives (PFs) as blue luminescent polymers is the significant energy barrier for hole or electron injections; thus they usually face charge injection and transport difficulties with the currently available cathode and anode materials. The incorporation of an electron-donating or -accepting unit is expected to improve the recombination of the charge carriers. In this paper, we apply quantum-chemical techniques to investigate three fluorene-based copolymers, copoly(2,5-ethylenedioxythiophene-alt-9,9'-dimethylfluorene) (PEF), copoly(2,5-pyridine-alt-9,9'-dimethylfluorene) (PPyF), and poly[(fluorene-2,7-diyl)-alt-(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl)] (PFO), in which Delta(H)(-)(L) [the energy difference between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), when n = infinity], the lowest excitation energies (E(g)), ionization potentials (IP), electron affinities (EA), and lambda(abs) and lambda(em) are fine-tuned by the regular insertion of electron-donating unit 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) or electron-withdrawing units pyridine and 1,3,4-oxadiazole. The results show that the alternate incorporation of electron-donating moiety EDOT increases the HOMO energy and thus reduces the IPs, and consequently the hole injection was greatly improved. On the other hand, even though both kinds of charge carriers will improve the electron-accepting ability, the results show that electron-withdrawing moieties greatly facilitate the electron-transporting. Especially in PFO, the highly planar structural character resulted from the strong push-pull effect between the fluorene ring and the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring and a weak interaction between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms in 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring and the hydrogen atom of the fluorene ring, significantly lowering the LUMO energy levels and thus improve the electron-accepting and transporting properties by the low LUMO energy levels. 相似文献
15.
以过氧化氢为氧化剂, 在乙腈介质中研究了几种典型芳烃的一步羟基化反应, 考察了底物取代基的供吸电子性质、 空间位阻等对羟基化反应的影响, 并推测了其反应机理. 相似文献
16.
Negative quasimolecular ions of aromatic carboxylic acid amides have been observed unexpectedly under electrospray ionization conditions. Hypothetically, deprotonation of either carboxamide or carboximidic acid tautomers can produce anions with equivalent resonance structures, the stability of which is affected by conjugated aromatic substituents. In this study, a series of meta and para substituted benzamides were analyzed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in aqueous methanolic solutions. The degree of ionization was found to be pH dependent and was enhanced by electron-withdrawing substituents and suppressed by electron-donating groups. The observed effect on apparent acidity can be accounted for by resonance stabilization. 相似文献
17.
《Liquid crystals》2000,27(11):1473-1479
Nine series of liquid crystals containing an electron-donating group at one end of a conjugated system and an electron-withdrawing group at the other end have been synthesized. The electron-donating group is 4-n-alkylpiperazine and the electron-withdrawing group is the nitro group; and the conjugated system is diphenyldiazene with zero, one or two substituents on the phenyl ring not containing the nitro group. The substituents are-F,-Cl, and-CH3. Most of the compounds synthesized are nematogenic and exhibit rather broad liquid crystalline ranges. The effects of the lateral substituents on the optical absorption and phase transition temperatures are correlated with their nature and position of substitution. Dielectric anisotropy and birefringence measurements were made using mixtures containing 10 wt % of synthesized liquid crystals dissolved in commercial mixture E7. 相似文献