1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-镱二元络合物近红外发光法测定镱

基于金属指示剂 1 (2 吡啶偶氮 ) 2 萘酚 (PAN)对稀土离子Yb3+ 的近红外发光的敏化作用 ,建立了Yb3+ 的定量分析方法。方法的线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 - 6 ～ 8.0× 1 0 - 6 mol L,检测下限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol L ,相对标准偏差为 3 .2 %。该方法适用于在混合稀土样品中选择性地测定Yb3+ 的含量。     

Anwendung von 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) in der Spurenanalyse

Zusammenfassung Die Reaktionsbedingungen von PAN mit VO₂ ⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe³⁺, Co³⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺, Ga³⁺, In³⁺ und Tl³⁺ wurden systematisch untersucht. Die Abhängigkeit der Extinktion vom pH-Wert der Lösung, die Lage der Absorptionsmaxima und die Empfindlichkeit der betreffenden Reaktionen werden angegeben. Im Vergleich zu anderen hochempfindlichen Metallreagentien zeigt PAN zahlreiche Vorteile. Die Möglichkeiten zur Erhöhung der Selektivität werden erörtert. Die Anwendbarkeit von PAN in der Spurenanalyse wird diskutiert.

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Summary The conditions for the reaction of PAN with VO₂ ⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe³⁺, Co³⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺, Ga²⁺, In³⁺ and Tl³⁺ are studied systematically. The dependence of the absorption on the pH of the solution, the position of the absorption maxima, and the sensitivity are given for these PAN chelates. PAN shows numerous advantages in comparison with other highly sensitive metal reagents. Possibilities for increasing the selectivity of PAN reactions are dealt with. The application of PAN in trace analysis is discussed.

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Auszugsweise vorgetragen bei der Analytikertagung in Lindau, 13.–16. April 1966.     

键合4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚螯合树脂分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定蔬菜中痕量镉(Ⅱ)

本文合成了Amberlite XAD-4键合4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚螯合树脂,并考察了其对痕量镉(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。探讨了溶液pH、洗脱剂和干扰离子等对镉(Ⅱ)分离富集的影响。树脂吸附容量为4.7mg/g,吸附的镉(Ⅱ)用5mL 2mol/L HNO3乙醇溶液洗脱,火焰原子吸收法测定。在最佳实验条件下,回收率为94.4%～97.9%,相对标准偏差在1.7%～2.7%之间。方法可用于蔬菜中镉(Ⅱ)的测定。     

新显色剂5－NO_2－PADAP与镍的显色反应研究

本文研究了新显色剂２－（５－ＮＯ２－２－吡啶偶氨）－５－二乙氨基酚（５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）与镍的显色反应及分光光度测定镍，在ＰＨ３．５乙醇水溶液中，镍与５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成稳定的深色配合物，最大吸收在５６５ｕｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为．１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ（－１）·ｃｍ（－１），镍在０～１２μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律，用此法测定钢铁及茶叶中的微量镍，结果令人满意。     

Die spektralphotometrische Bestimmung von Indium mit 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Simultaneous Determination of Nickel and Cobalt as Chelates with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol Using an LC Switching Column Method

A simple liquid chromatographic method was developed for the separation and simultaneous determination of cobalt and nickel as chelates with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN). The method, using a switching column technique for the on-line purification and separation, enables to reach the sub-microgram per litre concentration level excluding off-line sample treatment with the exception of the derivatization reaction. Two small-sized columns packed with CN- and C₄-bonded stationary phases were selected and used considering their complementary behaviour with respect to chelated Co and Ni ions. The analysis was performed within 10 min using an optimised eluent (water–acetonitrile–methanol–tetrahydrofuran, 40:45:10:5, v/v/v/v) containing Tween 40 (10^?3 M) and acetate buffer (5 × 10^?3 M, pH 4.8). Detection was performed by UV-vis spectrophotometry (λ = 565 nm) permitting to reach quantification limits of 0.9 and 0.5 μg L^?1 for Co and Ni, respectively.     

Simultaneous Determination of Nickel and Cobalt as Chelates with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol Using an LC Switching Column Method

A simple liquid chromatographic method was developed for the separation and simultaneous determination of cobalt and nickel as chelates with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN). The method, using a switching column technique for the on-line purification and separation, enables to reach the sub-microgram per litre concentration level excluding off-line sample treatment with the exception of the derivatization reaction. Two small-sized columns packed with CN- and C₄-bonded stationary phases were selected and used considering their complementary behaviour with respect to chelated Co and Ni ions. The analysis was performed within 10 min using an optimised eluent (water–acetonitrile–methanol–tetrahydrofuran, 40:45:10:5, v/v/v/v) containing Tween 40 (10⁻³ M) and acetate buffer (5 × 10⁻³ M, pH 4.8). Detection was performed by UV-vis spectrophotometry (λ = 565 nm) permitting to reach quantification limits of 0.9 and 0.5 μg L⁻¹ for Co and Ni, respectively.

     

Selective Determination of Trace Mercury (II) after Preconcentration with 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-Resorcinol-Modified Nanometer-Sized SiO2 Particles from Sample Solutions

A rapid, selective method that utilize 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR)-modified nanometer SiO₂ (nanometer SiO₂–PAR) as a new solid-phase extractant for preconcentration of trace mercury (II) has been developed. The adsorption property of nanometer SiO₂–PAR for metal ions was studied by selectively extracting different metal ions from aqueous solutions. The results revealed an excellent affinity of the nanometer SiO₂–PAR for mercury (II) in presence of interfering metal ions at pH 4. The main parameters of solid-phase extraction such as shaking time, elution and sample dilution effect were studied. The extractant shows rapid kinetic sorption, and the adsorption equilibrium of mercury (II) on nanometer SiO₂–PAR was achieved in less than 2 min. The adsorbed mercury (II) was easily eluted by 4 mL of 6 mol L⁻¹ HCl. The maximum preconcentration factor was 50. The maximum static adsorption capacity was 276 μmol g⁻¹ at pH 4. The detection limit (3σ) was 0.43 μg L⁻¹ for cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS), and the relative standard deviation of the eight replicate determinations was 2.4% for the determination of 2.0 μg of Hg(II) in 100 mL water sample. The method was applied to the determination of trace mercury (II) in sample solutions with satisfactory results.     

Die Extrahierbarkeit einer Anzahl von Metallchelaten von 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Application of 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol Anchored SiO2 Nanoparticles for the Preconcentration of Trace Pb2+ from Different Water and Food Samples

SiO₂‐PAN nanoparticles has been synthesized by reacting silica nanoparticles with 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane, formaldehyde and 1‐(2‐pyridylazo)‐2‐naphthol and characterized by FT‐IR and SEM which were used as new sorbent for the preconcentration of trace amount of Pb²⁺ from various samples. Conditions of the analysis such as preconcentration factor, effect of pH, sample volume, shaking time, elution conditions and effects of interfering ions for the recovery of analyte were investigated. The adsorption capacity of the nanometer SiO₂‐PAN was found to be 168.34 μmol/g at optimum pH and the detection limit (3δ) was 0.63 µg/L. The extractant showed rapid kinetic sorption. The adsorption equilibrium of Pb²⁺ on the nanometer SiO₂‐PAN was achieved within 15 min. Adsorbed Pb²⁺ was easily eluted with 6 mL of 4 mol·L^?1 hydrochloric acid. The maximum preconcentration factor was 50. The method was applied to determine trace amounts of Pb²⁺ in different samples (water and food samples).     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-过氧化氢光度法测定土壤中痕量钒

对钒(V)与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-过氧化氢-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵显色反应进行了试验,结果表明:在1 mol·L-1盐酸介质中,在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵存在下,钒(V)与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚和过氧化氢反应生成红色多元络合物,络合物的最大吸收波长为577 nm,表观摩尔吸光率为3.04×104L·mol-1·cm-1,钒(V)的质量浓度在1.0 mg·L-1以内符合比耳定律.络合物的组成比为n钒(V):nPAN:n过氧化氢=1:1:1.方法用于土壤试样中痕量钒的测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于9%,回收率在97.8%～101.5%之间,测得标准样品(GSS-5)中钒的含量为170.45μg·g-1,与标准值(166±9)μg·g-1之间的相对误差为2.7%.     

1-(2′-Pyridylazo)-2-naphtholate (PAN) complexes of rhodium(III): Synthesis,structure and spectral studies

The ligating properties 1-(2′-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (HPAN) toward Rh(III) have been examined. The reaction of RhCl₃·3H₂O with HPAN in presence of excess PPh₃ afforded trans-[Rh(PAN)Cl(PPh₃)₂]PF₆ (3PF₆). Intermediate cis-[Rh(PAN)Cl₂(PPh₃)] (4) has also been isolated. Solid state structures were authenticated by X-ray analyses revealing that monoanionic PAN is coordinated to rhodium in meridional fashion. Both the compounds were spectroscopically characterized in both solution and solid states, which include IR, NMR (¹H and ³¹P), and optical spectra. The diamagnetic complexes show multiple CT transitions in the visible region. Low-energy transitions (λ ≈ 550–650 nm) occurred in the absorption spectra are predominantly ligand centered in nature. The rhodium(III)–PAN compounds are red emissive (λ_em ≈ 650 nm) at room temperature and the nature of the emission level is probably an ILCT level. Complexes are electro-active in acetonitrile and display irreversible oxidative and reductive waves and these responses are ascribed to be PAN ligand centered in character.     

微乳液增稳1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚光度法测定汽油中痕量抗静电剂环烷酸钴

本文研究了以微乳液为介质时钴与PAN的显色反应,该体系在570nm处有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钴量在0～50μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。该法适用于汽油中环烷酸钴的测定。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Palladium(II) with n-Hydroxy-N,N-Diphenylbenzamidine and 1 -(2-Pyridylazo)-2-Naphthol

A spectrophotometric method to determine palladium(II) at trace levels is based on the extraction of palladium(II) as a binary complex with N-hydroxy-N,N′-diphenylbenzamidine (HDPBA) in chloroform at pH 5.0 ± 0.2. The complex shows maximum absorbance at 400 nm with molar absorptivity 6.4 × 10³ L mol^?1 cm^?1. The sensitivity of the Pd(II)-HDPBA complex was enhanced by the addition of l-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN). The green coloured complex shows maximum absorbance at 620 nm with molar absorptivity 1.58 × 10⁴ L mol^?1 cm^?1. Sandell's sensitivity and the detection limit of the method are 0.0067 μg cm^?2and 0.1 μg Pd(II) mL^?1, respectively. Most common metal ions associated with palladium metal do not interfere. The effects of various analytical parameters on the extraction of the metal are discussed.     

Potential of Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphtol as a New Solid Sorbent for the Preconcentration of Trace Amounts of Cobalt(II) Ion

The present paper reports on the application of modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MMWCNTs) as a new, easily prepared and stable solid sorbent for the preconcentration of trace Co(II) in aqueous solution. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were oxidized with concentrated HNO(3) and modified with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphtol (PAN), and were then used as a solid phase for the preconcentration of Co(II). Factors influencing the sorption and desorption of Co(II) were investigated. Elution was carried out with 0.5 mol L(-1) HNO(3). The amount of eluted Co(II) was measured using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The effects of the experimental parameters, including the sample pH, sample flow rate, eluent flow rate and eluent concentration, were investigated. The effect of coexisting ions showed no interference from most ions tested. The proposed method permitted a large enrichment factor (about 300). The precision of the method was 1.63% (for eight replicate determination of 0.5 microg mL(-1) of Co(II)) and the limit of detection was 0.55 ng mL(-1). The method was applied to the determination of Co(II) in water, biological and standard samples.     

Determination of Serum Iron and Iron Binding Capacity Using 4-(2-Pyridylazo) Resorcinol (Par)

Abstract

Procedures are described for the determination of serum iron and iron binding capacity using the chromogenic reagent 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR). The high molar absorptivity of the iron (II) PAR complex makes possible an approximate two fold increase in sensitivity over previous methods. The described procedures have few interferences, and give linear results for samples containing 0 – 750 μg/dl of iron.     

Simultaneous Determination of Zinc and Cadmium with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-Naphthol in Aqueous Micellar Solutions Using Two-Dimensional Absorption Spectra

The simultaneous determination of zinc and cadmium with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol in aqueous micellar solutions using two-dimensional data arrays for the dependence of absorbance on the wavelength and pH was considered. Determination errors were minimized by optimal selection of analytical wavelengths in the spectrum and pH.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Microamounts of Ruthenium Using 2-(3,5-Dichloro-2-Pyridylazo)-5-Dimethylaminophenol and its Application

Binary component colour systems of spectrophotometric determination of Ru using heterocyclic-azo reagents have been reported, but their apparent molar absorptivities are low.     

反相高效液相色谱测定钴和镍的1-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸螯合物

研究了1-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸与钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)之螯合物的衍生和液相色谱分离条件。于Zorbax ODS柱上,用含0.01mol/L HAC-NaAc(pH 5.5)的乙腈-四氢呋喃-水(24:5:71,V/V)作流动相,流速0.7ml/min淋洗,于570nm检测。本方法已用于镍矿、催化剂回收液和人发样品的分析。