Browder-Tikhonov regularization for a class of evolution second order hemivariational inequalities

In this paper, we consider a class of evolution second order hemivariational inequalities with non-coercive operators which are assumed to be known approximately. Using the so-called Browder-Tikhonov regularization method, we prove that the regularized evolution hemivariational inequality problem is solvable. We construct a sequence based on the solvability of the regularized evolution hemivariational inequality problem and show that every weak cluster of this sequence is a solution for the evolution second order hemivariational inequality.     

Vanishing viscosity for hemivariational inequalities modeling dynamic problems in elasticity

In this paper we consider a mathematical model describing a dynamic linear elastic contact problem with nonmonotone skin effects. The subdifferential multivalued and multidimensional reaction–displacement law is employed. We treat an evolution hemivariational inequality of hyperbolic type which is a weak formulation of this mechanical problem. We establish a result on the existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the hemivariational inequality. This result is a consequence of an existence theorem for second order evolution inclusion. For the latter, using the parabolic regularization method, we obtain the solution as a limit when the viscosity term tends to zero.     

Strong convergence results for hemivariational inequalities

The purpose of this paper is to study a regularization method of solutions of ill-posed problems involving hemivariational inequalities in Banach spaces. Under the assumption that the hemivariational inequality is solvable, a strongly convergent approximation procedure is designed by means of the so-called Browder-Tikhonov regularization method. Our results generalize and extend the previously known theorems.     

A Study of Regularization Techniques of Nondifferentiable Optimization in View of Application to Hemivariational Inequalities

This paper presents a study of regularization techniques of nondifferentiable optimization with focus to the application to a special class of hemivariational inequalities. We establish some convergence results for the regularization method of hemivariational inequalities. As a model example we consider the delamination problem for laminated composite structures and provide numerical experiments, which underline our regularization theory.     

Relaxation control for a class of evolution hemivariational inequalities

We consider a control system governed by a class of evolution hemivariational inequalities. The constraint on the control is given by a multivalued function with nonconvex values that is lower semicontinuous with respect to the state variable. Meanwhile, we handle the same system in which the constraint on the control is the upper semicontinuous convex valued regularization of the original constraint. We finally study relations between the solution sets of these systems.     

Regularization for a class of quasi-variational-hemivariational inequalities

The aim of the present paper is to study the solvability and regularization for a class of multivalued quasi-variational–hemivariational inequalities in reflexive Banach spaces. By applying the Kluge fixed point theorem and the Minty technique, we prove the solvability of the considered multivalued quasi-variational–hemivariational inequality, based on which some convergence results are obtained by introducing its regularization problem with the help of regularization operator. The applicability of the obtained abstract results is established by a mathematical model of a frictional contact problem with a class of elastic material, where the existence and stability results for the weak solution of contact problem are studied.     

Evolutionary Boussinesq model with nonmonotone friction and heat flux boundary conditions

In this paper we prove the existence and regularity of a solution to a two-dimensional system of evolutionary hemivariational inequalities which describes the Boussinesq model with nonmonotone friction and heat flux. We use the time retardation and regularization technique, combined with a regularized Galerkin method, and recent results from the theory of hemivariational inequalities.     

Regularized Equilibrium Problems with Application to Noncoercive Hemivariational Inequalities

In this paper, we are concerned with noncoercive equilibrium problems associated with a bifunction which does not satisfy necessarily an algebraic monotonicity assumption. Our tool is a regularization procedure which we develop for equilibrium problems. The abstract existence result established is then applied to the solution of noncoercive hemivariational inequalities.     

Differential variational–hemivariational inequalities with application to contact mechanics

In this paper we study a dynamical system which consists of the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear evolution equation of first order coupled with a nonlinear time-dependent variational–hemivariational inequality with constraint in Banach spaces. The evolution equation is considered in the framework of evolution triple of spaces, and the inequality which involves both the convex and nonconvex potentials. We prove existence of solution by the Kakutani–Ky Fan fixed point theorem combined with the Minty formulation and the theory of hemivariational inequalities. We illustrate our findings by examining a nonlinear quasistatic elastic frictional contact problem for which we provide a result on existence of weak solution.     

Solvability and optimal controls for semilinear fractional evolution hemivariational inequalities

This paper is concerned with the control systems of semilinear fractional evolution hemivariational inequalities and their optimal controls in Banach space. Firstly, the existence of mild solutions is obtained and proved mainly by using a well‐known fixed point theorem of multivalued maps and the properties of generalized Clarke subdifferential. Then, by applying generally mild conditions of cost functionals, we investigate the existence results of the optimal controls for fractional differential evolution hemivariational inequalities. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the applicability of the main results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence Results for Evolution Noncoercive Hemivariational Inequalities

This paper is devoted to the existence of solutions for evolution hemivariational inequalities as generalizations of evolution variational inequalities to nonconvex functionals. The operators involved are taken to be multivalued and noncoercive. Using the notion of the generalized gradient of Clarke and the recession method, some existence results of solutions are proved.     

On the approximate controllability for fractional evolution hemivariational inequalities

In this paper, we focus on the approximate controllability of control systems described by a large class of fractional evolution hemivariational inequalities. Firstly, we introduce the concept of mild solutions and present the existence of mild solutions for this kind of problems. Next, we show the approximate controllability of the corresponding linear control system. Finally, the approximate controllability of the fractional evolution hemivariational inequalities is formulated and proved under some appropriate conditions. An example demonstrates the applicability of our results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hemivariational inequality approach to the dynamic viscoelastic contact problem with nonmonotone normal compliance and slip-dependent friction

We examine a mathematical model which describes dynamic viscoelastic contact problems with nonmonotone normal compliance condition and the slip displacement dependent friction. First, we derive a weak formulation of the model in the form of a hemivariational inequality. Then we embed the hemivariational inequality into a class of second-order evolution inclusions for which we provide a result on the existence of a solution. We conclude with examples of the subdifferential boundary conditions for contact with normal compliance and the slip dependent friction.     

Optimal Control of Parabolic Hemivariational Inequalities

In this paper we study the optimal control of systems driven by parabolic hemivariational inequalities. First, we establish the existence of solutions to a parabolic hemivariational inequality which contains nonlinear evolution operator. Introducing a control variable in the second member and in the multivalued term, we prove the upper semicontinuity property of the solution set of the inequality. Then we use this result and the direct method of the calculus of variations to show the existence of optimal admissible state–control pairs.     

A class of hemivariational inequalities for nonstationary Navier–Stokes equations

This paper is devoted to the study of a class of hemivariational inequalities for the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations, including both boundary hemivariational inequalities and domain hemivariational inequalities. The hemivariational inequalities are analyzed in the framework of an abstract hemivariational inequality. Solution existence for the abstract hemivariational inequality is explored through a limiting procedure for a temporally semi-discrete scheme based on the backward Euler difference of the time derivative, known as the Rothe method. It is shown that solutions of the Rothe scheme exist, they contain a weakly convergent subsequence as the time step-size approaches zero, and any weak limit of the solution sequence is a solution of the abstract hemivariational inequality. It is further shown that under certain conditions, a solution of the abstract hemivariational inequality is unique and the solution of the abstract hemivariational inequality depends continuously on the problem data. The results on the abstract hemivariational inequality are applied to hemivariational inequalities associated with the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations.     

Dynamic bilateral contact problem for viscoelastic piezoelectric materials with adhesion

A model of a dynamic viscoelastic adhesive contact between a piezoelectric body and a deformable foundation is described. The model consists of a system of the hemivariational inequality of hyperbolic type for the displacement, the time dependent elliptic equation for the electric potential and the ordinary differential equation for the adhesion field. In the hemivariational inequality the friction forces are derived from a nonconvex superpotential through the generalized Clarke subdifferential. The existence of a weak solution is proved by embedding the problem into a class of second-order evolution inclusions and by applying a surjectivity result for multivalued operators.     

Decay mild solutions of Hilfer fractional differential variational–hemivariational inequalities

The primary objective of this paper is to explore a decay mild solution governed by a class of dynamical systems, called Hilfer fractional differential variational–hemivariational inequality (HFDVHVI, for short), which is composed of a Hilfer fractional evolution differential inclusion and a variational–hemivariational inequality involving two history-dependent operators in the framework of spaces. Our first aim is to investigate the solvability of the mild solutions to (HFDVHVI) by means of fixed point principle. The second step of the paper is to study the existence of decay mild solutions to (HFDVHVI) via giving expression for the Mittag-Leffler function and the Wright function.     

Dynamic hemivariational inequality modeling viscoelastic contact problem with normal damped response and friction

In this article we examine an evolution problem, which describes the dynamic contact of a viscoelastic body and a foundation. The contact is modeled by a general normal damped response condition and a friction law, which are nonmonotone, possibly multivalued and have the subdifferential form. First we derive a formulation of the model in the form of a multidimensional hemivariational inequality. Then we establish a priori estimates and we prove the existence of weak solutions by using a surjectivity result for pseudomonotone operators. Finally, we deliver conditions under which the solution of the hemivariational inequality is unique.     

VI-constrained hemivariational inequalities: distributed algorithms and power control in ad-hoc networks

We consider centralized and distributed algorithms for the numerical solution of a hemivariational inequality (HVI) where the feasible set is given by the intersection of a closed convex set with the solution set of a lower-level monotone variational inequality (VI). The algorithms consist of a main loop wherein a sequence of one-level, strongly monotone HVIs are solved that involve the penalization of the non-VI constraint and a combination of proximal and Tikhonov regularization to handle the lower-level VI constraints. Minimization problems, possibly with nonconvex objective functions, over implicitly defined VI constraints are discussed in detail. The methods developed in the paper are then used to successfully solve a new power control problem in ad-hoc networks.     

Existence results for evolutionary inclusions and variational–hemivariational inequalities

We consider an abstract first-order evolutionary inclusion in a reflexive Banach space. The inclusion contains the sum of L-pseudomonotone operator and a maximal monotone operator. We provide an existence theorem which is a generalization of former results known in the literature. Next, we apply our result to the case of nonlinear variational–hemivariational inequalities considered in the setting of an evolution triple of spaces. We specify the multivalued operators in the problem and obtain existence results for several classes of variational–hemivariational inequality problems. Finally, we illustrate our existence result and treat a class of quasilinear parabolic problems under nonmonotone and multivalued flux boundary conditions.